One of America’s Largest Special Needs Schools Standardises on SMART Products
“It benefits the whole educational process. I love this tool. I couldn’t teach without it.”
The Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind (FSDB) is one of the largest schools of its type in the United States, accommodating the diverse needs of more than 750 students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. When FSDB decided to add Interactive White Boards to its classrooms to improve learning outcomes, it needed to find a product that would benefit all students. After evaluating and comparing the ease of use and features of various IWB brands, FSDB chose the SMART Board.
‘We had looked at other IWBs in the market and found that the SMART Board Interactive White Board fit our needs the best,’ says Sue Clark, a mathematics teacher at FSDB. ‘When teaching hearing impaired students, we need our hands free to use sign language. Having the option to use your finger instead of a pen with the SMART Board IWB allows us to do that.’
“We had looked at other interactive white boards in the market and found that the SMART Board interactive white board fit our needs the best.”
{ ue Clark, Math Teacher
The Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind }
Now that FSDB has standardised on the product, SMART Board IWBs are being used with Mac OS X applications in almost all subject areas throughout the school.
Students create movies and storyboards using iPhoto, iMovie and Quicktime applications on the SMART Board IWB, applying effects and transitions to photos and videos captured during field trips. Teachers are finding that the features of the IWBs can be applied to improving learning outcomes for students with hearing or vision impairments, as well as those with secondary impairments.
Students like those in Paula Brannon’s class, who are not completely visually challenged but have some degree of vision impairment, have found that the size of the screen helps them see things in the classroom they’ve never seen before.
‘Paula was able to play videos on her SMART Board IWB and enlarge the image, so her students could see details they couldn’t usually see on a computer screen,’ explains Clark. ‘They were finally able to see and interact with a computer image, which is very valuable.’
Another area where teachers are noticing that value of the IWBs is in teaching grammar basics. Susan Cooper, a reading and language teacher at FSDB, says many students arrive with limited language abilities, but the IWBs help improve language skills.
“Using the SMART Board Interactive White Board is a very inclusive experience for our students. The interactivity keeps students focused on learning and motivates them.”
‘Using the SMART Board IWB is a very inclusive experience for our students. The interactivity keeps students focused on learning and motivates them,’ explains Cooper. ‘Our hearing impaired students need a way to see English visually. Teachers across campus are using the SMART Board IWB and Notebook software to colour-code words and sentences. This helps students learn proper sentence structure and see how words function in sentences. Students can easily change colours of words as they change functions in a sentence. It gets students involved and benefits the whole educational process. I couldn’t teach this without the SMART Board Interactive White Board!’
Clark says she has also witnessed the positive impact that SMART Board IWBs have on her students. ‘I had a student named Allen who preferred just to sit back and not interact. Having the SMART Board IWB really encouraged him to come up and present
Interactive White Board: A Powerful Pedagogical Innovation for Classrooms
The Interactive White Board is emerging as a useful tool for the classroom for teacher input to the whole class. But it’s easy (as always) to develop a view on the form factor (It’s a must-have tool / its too expensive, etc) rather than on what it is capable to achieve inside the classroom.
Like any other tool, it is only as good as the outcomes it can produce in a classroom. Hence the right questions to ask are -‘Does it increase engagement of students in the classroom? Does it improve understanding and retention of concepts? Does it improve the critical thinking skills of students?’
But all this shall not happen on its own. It has to be orchestrated as an overall programme with well defined timelines, mea-surement and course correction (if required). It is important to carry all stakeholders in this journey, including parents and school management. There is a tipping point for technology in classrooms, at which point a critical mass of teachers have started experiencing the benefits of technology and are able to assume the role of attracting other teachers towards their approach.
We are excited about Interactive technology in the hands of the teacher. It empowers teachers with newer ways to engage the minds of students. We have been deploying this technology for over 7 years now in classrooms. We have developed over 50,000 lessons to be used by the teachers on the Board. We have researched the key factors that impact assimilation of technology into the teaching-learning process in schools/ with individual teachers. The dominant cluster of issues includes school end leadership, expertise in teacher training and ongoing support during implementation.
There are some pitfalls to avoid. Using technology is essential in the early stages, its important to give hands-on experiences with the Board to teachers, so that they do not remain arm chair critics. The initial success is because of the fact that the White Boards are reliable and easy to use and in continuity to the existing chalk and talk method. Thus, teachers are enthusiastic about the possibilities of technology and are inspired to use ICT often in curriculum delivery. The single large visual focal point in the classroom is a strong magnet to attract and retain student attention and motivation towards the lesson.
But using the Board in the classroom is no guarantee for a sound pedagogy. The sound pedagogical principles have to be built on top of the basic functionality of the Board. Making the class to think, involving them in collaborative work, correlating the curriculum to the student’s daily life have to be fostered by the creative use of software functionalities on the Interactive Board. It is important to help teachers use the pace and flow of lesson delivery through the use of ready-made models/diagrams/animations, so that time can be freed up for teachers to focus on discovery based learning scenarios in their classes. Overall, the Board is a great tool for the constructivist educator.
On popular demand, we have now extended our professional development programme on ICT integration to individual teachers. More than 10,000 teachers in over 200 schools have already benefited from our immersive approach to ICT integration in the teaching-learning process. Teachers also get access to our rapidly growing community of practitioners who share ideas and best practices from their classroom experiences. The subject workshops allow teachers from a particular subject to discuss software approaches for their respective lessons in greater detail. Other training modules include the one on leveraging the Internet in classrooms and for student homework/projects and assignments.
Above all, we believe there is no ‘one size fits all’ approach at work here. It is better to inform the teachers about the creative possibilities of crafting engaging/visual and interactive lesson plans, to give them raw material to build such lessons and then allow them to make final choices on how best to create the lesson and to involve the students in the classroom. This choice has to be with the teacher.
Rohit Pande