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Bridging Digital Divide Through Content

When dealing with education, across all  ages, the basic necessity is to accept that the child is ahead of us in this digital age. We need to make an effort to catch up with youth, periodically, and give them what they need. Parenting and education are both very traditional; they both resist change. There is a common pitfall for both: you and I know 'everything'; we feel that we know exactly what our child needs and set about providing for that need, as we perceive it. We take that perceived need for granted, while dealing with children and rural society.

In any ICT intervention, the start is by using the intervention to perform an existing function better. But to really utilise the full potential of ICT, after a certain stage there is a need to bring down the existing edifice and restructure. But dismantling and restructuring are easier said than done. We need to be clear as to the path we want to follow, and avoid redesigning the wheel, before we start gradual and incremental implementation; we
need to be mentally prepared for constant midcourse corrections necessitated by changing paradigms; and not get frustrated by these
constant changes.  

Whatever practices we bring in, must be the best. Avoid hand me downs. That is the only way to bridge the digital divide. Hand me downs include second rate practices. The use of a projector to teach kids is a classic 'hand me down' example. To take ICT to the child we convert existing classrooms in to dark rooms, and use a home application projector which casts a weak image and want to teach with it. Britain has done away with projectors! Each child has a machine. It will be a while before we reach that stage, we need to think laterally, not violate the basics of pedagogy. Use of TV can be an intelligent interim measure.

No two scenarios can be the same. The variables that exist are:

Infrastructure

Connecting Knowledge Agents Worldwide

Never had the world looked smaller before the advent of the World Wide Web. The Internet has brought about a revolution in the way information is construed, passed and perceived. With its proven benefits in the field of corporate and governance across the world, it is time for us to witness an Internet revolution in the field of education as well.

www.iken.in is designed to make the most of this new connected world. A social-educational-networking portal, it promises to get you engaged for a lifetime – gathering and sharing knowledge, creating interesting content, and getting feedback from like-minded people from all over the world.

With formal education comprising only a small fraction of student's life, achieving major gains in learning requires that students' constantly lead a educationally fulfilling life. This necessitates close cooperation and shared responsibility for distributed learning among society's educational agents (families, social service agencies, workplaces, mass media).

Iken allows students to connect with peers from school and all over. It also allows greater interactivity among parents, teachers and professionals in distant places, cultures and traditions. Study circles can be formed sitting at home; collaborative projects across geographies are no longer an impossibility.

There are five fundamental functionalities to www.iken.in :

Iken Learn: A repository of ratified e-learning content from the world over, Iken Learn satisfies a learner's educational and training needs through films, presentations, e-learning modules, crosswords, puzzles, journals and many other resources.

Content on K-12 curricula, degree and diploma courses, professional training courses, teacher-training modules to parenting modules

India News: January 2009

Education moves a step Ahead in Banglore

Manipal Education and Medical Group (MEMG) will now provide end-to-end education solutions and other services through Manipal K-12 Education India, formed jointly with TutorVista.com, an online tutoring company. The venture will also provide management services to existing and new schools under the brand Manipal Schools, as well as ICT-based tutorial service. 'A third of India's population is below 15 years. By 2025, India is expected to have the highest youth population. We must ensure they are educated at par with global standards,' CEO of MEMG Ranjan Pai said.

CEO of Manipal K-12 Education India, Meena Ganesh said, the urban-rural divide is visible in schools too. The venture will use a combination of quality teaching inputs and technology to help students as well as improve skills of teachers.

ICTs and capacity building in Open Learning

IGNOU has its presence in more than 35 countries, as of now. The Pan-African tele-education & tele-medicine initiative of Government of India, which shall connect all 53 African Union member states through a satellite, fibre optic and wireless networks, should be seen as an effort towards capacity building across cultures.

The network will connect five universities – two in India and three in Africa – to 53 learning centres for tele-education and 10 super-speciality hospitals in India and Africa to 53 remote hospitals for tele-medicine. The main objective of the tele-medicine network will be to share the knowledge of Indian medical professionals with their African counterparts through on-line training programmes for nurses, paramedical staff and other health workers.

Schools must adopt free software

Schools must teach the concept of free software and let children learn with them, said Richard M Stallman, the founder for Free Software Forum (FSF). Stallman is widely regarded as the father of free software movement. Addressing a gathering in Banglore organised by Swatantra – Samudaya – Swadeshi Software for Suvarna Karnataka, he said children should have access to the source code, the basic programme of the software which would provide them an opportunity to practically learn the working of a software.
 
He lauded the Kerala government's initiative to introduce free software at schools in a phased manner and the Karnataka government's decision to follow suit.

Higher Education to be strengthened by Government

Minister of State for Human Resource Development (HRD) D. Purandeswari said in a statement in the Lok Sabha, 'One of the critical factors affecting the quality of universities and institutions imparting higher education, is our inability to attract and retain young and talented persons to the teaching profession, leading over a period of time to shortage of teachers in central as well as state universities and other higher educational institutions.'

Explaining the important features of the revised pay scales and service conditions for teachers, Purandeswari said, 'No one shall be eligible to be appointed, promoted or designated as professor unless he or she possesses a Ph.D. and satisfies other academic conditions, as laid down by the University Grants Commission (UGC).' 'This shall, however, not affect those who are already designated as professor,' she added.

75 B.Ed institutions blacklisted by Bihar Government

The Government of Bihar has blacklisted 75 B.Ed institutions in India and Nepal to check a fake degree racket and irregularities in the teacher recruitment drive for government-run schools, official sources said.  Bihar Human Resource Development Minister Hari Narayan Singh said the state government was forced to blacklist the B.Ed institutions to check irregularities in appointment of school teachers, reports IANS. 'It will help government agencies to identify fake degrees,' he said.

The degrees issued by these institutions were neither recognised by
the state government nor the National Council of Teachers Education. 'The government has circulated a list of such blacklisted institutions to all district level officials and directed them to immediately forward it to officials involved in recruitment of teachers at sub-division, block and panchayat level for scanning the applications,' Singh said.

Inclusion in School system

Minister of State for Human Resource Development (HRD) D. Purandeswari said during question hour in the Rajya Sabha, 'Inclusiveness is the cornerstone of our educational system and no child, even those that need special attention and special education, will be left out.' She was replying to a supplementary from Jaya Bachchan (Samajwadi Party) on the additional measures being taken for differently- abled children.

Purandeswari noted that under the

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), teachers were being sensitised 'not to segregate such children,' even as she 'pleaded' with the parents of such children to provide adequate support at home. SSA is an effort to universalise elementary education by community-ownership of the school system. It  is also an attempt to provide an opportunity for improving human capabilities to all children, through provision of community-owned quality education in a mission mode, Purandeswari pointed.

Kalam wants IISc among world's top 10 institutes

Former president A P J Abdul Kalam has tasked the century-old Indian Institute of Science (IISc) to work towards ranking among the world's top 10 institutes by 2030. 'In the second century of its existence, I want to see IISc rated as one of the top 10 science and technology institutes in the world by 2030,' Kalam said while inaugurating the institute's centenary conference in its green campus. 'As the country's premier science institute, I have a lot of expectations from its faculty and students over the next two-three decades,' he added.

The faculty and students should focus on sustaining rural development, find techniques to increase food production, discover vaccination to treat malaria, HIV and cancer, develop genetically modified seeds for ushering the second green revolution and design, develop and produce hyper-planes and 90-seater jet aircraft, Kalam pointed out.

PM worried over talented youth ignoring Science

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has expressed concern over talented youngsters giving less priority to science and 'gravitating to other disciplines,' affecting India's competitive edge in the long run. 'It is a fact that in recent years, the talented youth of the country are gravitating to other disciplines than science. Science is no longer necessarily the career of choice of the meritorious students,' Manmohan Singh said after inaugurating a special scholarship programme to retain and attract talent to scientific research.

The Prime Minister had announced the programme at the Indian Science Congress in January. Called Inspire (Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research), the programme is an initiative of the Science and Technology Ministry and targets one million students and teachers in the next few years.

Manipal Education buys out Antigua University

In one of the biggest cross-border deals in the education space, Manipal Education has acquired the entire shareholding of American More Pictures. University of Antigua (AUA) from New York-based Greater Caribbean Learning Resources. Sources said the company has raised $115 million debt financing from ICICI Bank in recent weeks, which will be ploughed into the buyout as well as capex requirements for ramping up the campus.

The Caribbean is a well-established market for medical students from the US mainland, where the availability of seats far outstrips demand. 'We have completed the buyout, giving us control over AUA, which is among the top five medical education campuses in the Caribbean islands along with St George's University School of Medicine and Ross University,' Anand Sudarshan, MD & CEO, Manipal Education, said.

'We saw a huge potential and strategic value in the acquisition as the Caribbean serves the unmet demand for medical seats in the US. The US is estimated to have 16,800 medical seats, while there are over 60,000 students who clear MCAT annually,' Mr Sudarshan added.

Global slowdown has not affected growth of science in India

C.N.R. Rao, who heads the Science Advisory Council to the Prime Minister, at a special session on nanotechnology said, 'Science and technology has done well and shown steady growth despite economic slowdown in the country. For instance, many positive developments have taken place in the field of nanotechnology because of young scientists evincing great interest in research and development (R&D).' Projecting bright prospects in nanotechnology, he said, large-scale applications are waiting to happen in the emerging field that would have a direct bearing on the quality of life, healthcare and material sciences.

Cautioning students to beware of institutions offering Master's degree in the specialised field, Rao said since nanotech was still in a nascent stage in India, a Master's degree in the subject was far-fetched. He suggested that colleges and university departments should continue to focus on basic sciences so that students with exceptional interest and talent in the field could prepare for a career in nanotechnology.

Gujarat University shifts to semester system

Work has begun on the decision to introduce semester system in the arts, science and commerce faculties of Gujarat University, going by decision taken in the latest academic council meeting. So far, GU used to follow the annual exam mode.

At a meeting, various faculty directors of the university agreed to accept the decision and have started a ground survey on which will be the best system to adopt. The directors' concerns include increase in the number of subjects and the faculty that will be needed.

Director of the faculty of arts, Dr Vasat Bhatt, said, 'Semester system is the need of the hour to make our students more competent in the outside world. All faculty heads are open to the idea.' The faculty of arts, by their own initiative, have even asked for details and syllabus from various universities where semester system is running already. Some of these universities are Pune University, SNDT, JNU, Vikram Vishwavidyalay and Saurashtra University. The report of the same has been submitted to the Vice Chancellor.' The faculties are hoping to launch the semester system by the next academic year

Bringing Collaborative Learning To Classrooms and Homes!

YOKNOWLEDGE.COM, a company based in Mumbai, has just launched software solutions for teachers to introduce collaborative learning in the classroom using teaching tools like Worksheets, Snap cards (question loops), and Flash cards. The company has also introduced a superb solution for students to self-test using a robust desktop software which students can use for a lifetime for exam-prep and testing. The products offer features that will bring a new way of learning both in the classroom and at home.
 
Problem teachers face

  1. Teachers do not have the means to create their own teaching tools which can bring collaborative learning to the classroom

Asia News: January 2009

Kuala Lumpur: Mini-laptops do away with textbooks

Under an e-book programme which will start from early next year, Terengganu students throughout the state will eventually discard their textbooks for virtual textbooks stored on Intel-powered Classmate PCs once the Kuala Lumpur state goverment replaces their hefty textbooks with mini-laptop.  Terengganu Menteri Besar Datuk Ahmad Said said the project was aimed at giving ICT exposure to students as well as to lighten their schoolbags. The programme will start with 25,000 laptops which will be given to Year 5 students throughout the state.

Ahmad Said said that in order to supply the laptops, the state government would build a factory to assemble laptops. The factory will be built at a cost of RM8.5 million. It will start operations in February next year. The first batch of laptops is expected to be delivered to the students some time in April or May. The factory will have a capacity of 10,000 laptops per month.

Sri Lanka: ESOFT patronises EDEX – 2009 as Gold Sponsor

ESOFT, a premier institute in Information Communication Technology (ICT) education in Sri Lanka, recently announced entering into an agreement with the organisers of EDEX – 2009, the country's most reputed exhibition, in order to patronise the event as its Gold Sponsor.

ESOFT sees the importance of guiding and moulding Sri Lanka's youth through education. They should be armed with the necessary skills to be competitive in a global arena as well. EDEX too, believes in a similar ideology, which is empowering Sri Lankan youth to be globally competitive. Dr. Dayan Rajapakse, Head of ESOFT stated that ESOFT and EDEX share many common interests. This was the key reason behind undertaking the EDEX – 2009 Gold Sponsorship.  Chairman of EDEX 2009,  Kamal Abeysinghe acknowledging the sponsorship said that it was gratifying for the organizing committee to observe the significant contribution made by ESOFT during the past several years.

Digital age dawns in Hong Kong classrooms

The hawksbill turtle was one of the hottest attractions at Hong Kong's Asia World Expo Centre (AWE).  Fong Yin Kuan, a teacher at Beacon Primary School in Singapore, was sharing her insights about her project, which involves seven-year-olds in the area of reading and writing. And just behind Kuan, Sarietjie Musgrave, one of four South Africans in the AWE, had set up her home away from home for the next three days.

What Iman, Kuan and Musgrave have in common is, in essence, their ability to adapt. When information and communication tech-nologies began reshaping our world, they opened their classroom doors and invited a new set of learning and teaching tools inside. Moreover, these teachers have been using these technologies in such pioneering ways in their own countries that they were hand-picked to join 260 of their peers from 64 countries to share their groundbreaking methodologies on a global platform.

Philippines: ICT equipment in 20 Schools in ARMM

The Department of Science and Technology in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (DOST-ARMM) in partnership with the Science Education Institute (SEI) handed over Information and Communication Technology (ICT) equipment to 20 elementary schools in the provinces of Maguindanao and Shariff Kabunsuan. DOST-ARMM Secretary, Pendatun Nur said the equipment, which included a laptop, LCD projector and a tripod screen, is intended for instructing science and mathematics in a more comprehensive and interesting manner.

The supply of ICT equipment is part of implementation of the Mindanao opportunities for vitalized education and upgrading of Science (MOVE UPS) project that will be jointly undertaken by the DOST and the Department of Education.

The initiative would benefit a total of 60 schools. The project also intends to increase the number of qualifiers from recipient schools in the Philippine Science High School system.

Training Workshop: An Introductory Course on ICeXCELS for School Principals and Administrators

UNESCO organised a special training workshop, 'An Introductory Course on ICeXCELS for School Principals and Administrators' in collaboration with the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization Regional Centre for Educational Innovation and Technology (SEAMEO INNOTECH) to address the competency requirements of school principals and administrators and to enhance their capacity in carrying out their responsibilities more effectively.

The 2-day workshop was an abridged version of the full length 4-week course developed by SEAMEO INNOTECH based on the Competency Framework for Southeast Asian School Heads and validated by the Ministries of Education for ten SEAMEO Member States.

Asians top achievers in global mathematics, science says study

According to a report by Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), Asian students were top achievers in mathematics and science in both the fourth and eighth grade levels. In mathematics at the fourth grade level, Hong Kong SAR and Singapore were the top performing countries, followed by Chinese Taipei and Japan. At the eighth grade, top achievers were Chinese Taipei, Korea, and Singapore, followed by Hong Kong SAR and Japan.

In science, students from Singapore and Chinese Taipei were top performers at both grade levels. At the fourth grade, Singapore was the top performing country, followed by Chinese Taipei and Hong Kong SAR,  said a TIMSS release.

Corporate News:January 2009

Gibson's philosophy is not about IT per se, but to create rounded citizens

Under the brand Merseygrid (MGL), the Liverpool-based firm, provides specialist ICT services to more than 550 schools across the North West. Over the last three years, MGL has installed 10,000 PCs and 200 local area networks in schools, including wireless networking.

At just 31, MGL director Carl Gilbertson heads a business which has an annual turnover of

Rethinking Education Through Assessment

Our education system continues to be enmeshed in a paradigm where notes accumulation and reproduction of information is equated with learning and mere memorisation. The system today equips students with factory like efficiency where in doing well in the school exam drives everything. The output, the system thrives on churning out standardised children like graded products in a factory, weak in reasoning and thinking. But then where is the disconnect in the system?

There exists a complete disconnect in what is being taught within the system, both in the immediate context of the child and what it May mean to their foreseeable future. If the future demands for thinkers, why are we producing parrots year after year after year? The philosophy, purpose, method of education itself needs to be re-thought. We need a system that teaches students their value, acts as a platform to enhance learning, facilitates in identifying strengths and develops on potential.  We need to harness this efficiency instead of ignoring or letting inefficiencies continue.

The above has been the ethos behind our online assessment application, 24x7guru.com, were-in the objective was to complement the efforts of the school, teachers and parents to empower students to become conceptually strong. The application fundamentally believes that once a student understands the concepts, they are less likely to forget, as opposed to merely memorising the text.

24x7guru.com is a web-based intelligent assessment application that enables a student to take tests as per the course curriculum, chapter-wise, periodic and customised.  Students can take these tests at their convenience and from any browser without any downloads. The application is parameterised in terms of complexity levels and provides a new set of questions each time a student attempts to answer. The scalability is scientifically designed and is aimed at drilling down apart from conceptual comprehension, functional and relative clarity amongst students. 

The portal provides for objective type questions with instant results on feedback of performance every time the child takes the test. The application maps the progress, duly highlighting the strengths and weaknesses in the student.

From computer to television- 24x7guru.com is the content partner for Tata Sky's Active Learning platform, where we extend a sample of our content. Viewers get 50 new questions & answers each day from science, math, general knowledge. This way, 24x7guru reaches out to millions of households and introduce them to new ways of interactive and fun learning that appeals not only to the students but also the family at large.

Destination NASA

Turning Ordinary Whiteboard Into An Interactive One

To enable students to be more interactive and engaged, Plus Business Machines Ltd introduces a portable attachment for any ordinary white board which converts it into Interactive white board. It comes with various options such as Capture kit and Wireless kit to enhance effectiveness of teaching. Mimio Interactive + Capture combine the features of Mimio Interactive and the Mimio Capture kit to provide a complete Interactive Whiteboard and note capture system.

When used with a multimedia projector, you can use the Mimio Mouse stylus like a cordless mouse to control any document from computer directly from the whiteboard. It makes teaching more convenient & interesting as teacher can control Power Point slides, Word documents, Excel spreadsheets, browse educational websites on the Internet, navigate interactive instructional CDs, annotate, mark-up, and edit slides or screens directly at the board. Perfect for presentations, training or instructional sessions and front-of-class teaching.

With Expo dry-erase markers inserted into the mimio stylus pens, everything that you write or draw on the whiteboard is digitally recorded – in colour and real time – in a highly portable and versatile digital data format. You can print board notes – in colour with perfect resolution, email recorded Ink files, post the board notes as HTML files on websites, copy or drop any mimio whiteboard notes into other applications, link directly to NetMeeting or 3rd party conferencing solutions to share your whiteboard with remote locations. Now your audience can concentrate on the information presented knowing that your whiteboard notes are being electronically captured.

With Mimio Wireless upgrade kit you no longer need to worry about tripping over cables or whether the USB cable is long enough to reach your computer. Mimio Wireless works with your existing Mimio Xi capture device and works on both Windows and Macintosh. The wireless module slides into the bottom of your existing Mimio Xi capture device (replacing the linkUSB module) and provides a wireless connection from the whiteboard to your computer. It has a range of up to 30ft with no line-of-sight requirement.

Plus also offers you one of the essential products Multimedia Projector from TAXAN to complete the Digital learning experience. TAXAN offers DLP Projectors which are light weight and ultra-bright with brightness range from 2500 Ansi to 3500 Ansi. Its high contrast images make it possible to view the pictures in well-lit rooms. TAXAN has also introduced lightest LED Projector which offers very high lamp life of 20000 Hrs. It also runs Divx files directly from pen drive making it possible to use it for high quality movie viewing. You can also display photographic images through the pen drive making it a perfect personal projector.

For details, visit www.plus-india.com or contact: Vinay Khetawat –
(022) 4007 4000/2686 3151, vkhetawat@plus-india.com

Developing Leaders

Driving the future of business Three main programmes comprise the Darden School of Business

Institutional Steering For Sustenance of DLE

“What strikes to be the best approach in vast institutes of higher learning is the top down approach with continuous institutional steering – well blended with the existing -traditional teaching set-up”

All this while being a student and a teacher of Natural Resource Management what appeared an apt management strategy for an optimal resource use, development and sustenance was the grass-root approach or a micro level approach. But in the Digital learning environment (DLE) somewhere it doesn't appear to work more than a pilot. What strikes to be the best approach in vast institutes of higher learning is the top down approach with continuous institutional steering – well blended with the existing -traditional teaching set-up. This paper traverses through the necessary challenges that any traditional institute of well-established repute still faces, if use of ICT in Higher Education is its genuine agenda. Maintaining academics, the pedagogy per se and the transformation of the correct knowledge whereby shifting emphasis, sharing successful practices along with student, teacher and the institutional interactions are discussed.

Global Experience

In recent years, the use of ICT in higher education has increased enormously but with varied levels of scaling from the state of art wireless to the limited use of  ICT tools only in creating or developing study without being holistically embedded in the system. What struck is the anomaly even in otherwise state of the art universities, with modern vision albeit maintaining traditional wisdom and also vast sphere of influence. Though, the maximum success stories have been guided by the institutional support including infrastructure and support mechanisms (CRE report 2000, Liber 1998). However, there have been pitfalls too in last few years and many reports and articles have highlighted this while embedding learning technologies across an institution.

Background

The article is based on the experience of the author with digital learning tools in the portals of higher education since 2002, with a first exposure towards it at department of Geo

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