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PM promtes higher education

The Central Governmnt will set up 31 universities, eight IITs and seven IIMs as part of its efforts to promote higher education in the country, announced Prime Minister during his visit  to Jaipur. He also committed to 20 regional engineering, five Indian Science Institutes, two planning and structural colleges, 10 NITs and 1000 polytechnics. He blamed the state government for a lackadaisical approach towards SSA scheme.


The PM was addressing a select gathering of invitees at Subodh College in the city.

Online course on Euro for kids

Students ages 14 to 19 in Slovakia can learn about the new national currency and the basics of banking and finance thanks to an e-learning course developed by the Slovak Republic's Ministry of Education in collaboration with CISCO.

The course is the first online curriculum developed for secondary schools in Slovakia.  The four learning modules, which can be completed in about two hours, are focused on the Eurozone and the European Union, the euro as a currency, the national implementation plan, and banking and financial terminology. Following the completion of  the online training, students can take a quiz to test their newly acquired knowledge. So far, more than 9,000 students from  240 schools have completed the course.

Harbinger amongst India’s fastest 50

Harbinger Knowledge Products enlists itself amongts the Deloitte Technology Fast 50 India 2008 list. The list acknowlegdes the
the 50 fastest-growing public and privatetechnology companies in India.

The list includes companies profile with Internet, biotechnology, medicine, sciences, computers, hardware and so forth. Harbinger's award-winning growth follows from innovative product development and services, because there is a growing demand for technology that helps create interactive experiences affordably and easily says Vikas Joshi, Chairman and Managing Director Harbinger.

India News – December 2008

DU joins international consortium for higher education

Delhi University has joined the Erasmus Mundus External Cooperation Window Lot 15 (EMECW15), designed to fund higher education, student and teaching staff mobility activities between 12 European universities and eight Indian universities. The consortium aims to create a partnership for research and development to strengthen academic cooperation between India and the European Union (EU).

Topics that will be included in the education and research collaboration include agriculture, food processing, climate change, energy, environment, information and communication technology (ICT), biotechnology, and nanotechnology. Under the scheme, a total of 301 scholarships (94 for Undergraduate students, 107 for Masters students, 80 for PhD students, 41 for Post Doctoral fellows and 80 for academic staff) will be offered to Indian students.
Recruiters line up at IIM-A defying global slowdown Contrary to widespread speculation about the impact of the global economic crisis on placements at IIM-A, the campus saw major recruiters from previous years reaffirming their commitment to select talent at a time when most firms are cautious about hiring. Close to 300 PGP students were eligible for summer placements this season due to a considerable increase in batch size.

The first day of placements saw major global banks and consulting firms on campus including Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, The Royal Bank of Scotland, Rothschild and UBS among others.  As informed by the IIM-A director, Sameer Barua, all the students of PGPM programme were placed.

Ministry, JNU tie-up for migration and diaspora research

Union Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs has signed an agreement with the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, to work on a project for ‘International migration and diaspora research’ at its Zakir Husain Centre for Educational Studies. Economics Professor Binod Khadria, a reputed scholar in the field of international migration, will head the research project.

The project will primarily focus on the complex links between social, economic, political, cultural and educational aspects of globalisation and migration. Apart from interfacing with the Union Ministry, the project also envisages international collaboration with globally renowned organisations in the field of international migration.

Ambedkar University launches its first academic programme

Newly set-up Ambedkar University, Delhi, has launched its first academic programme, a post-graduate diploma in Development Studies. The programme has been developed in collaboration with the Council for Social Development and is aimed at preparing development professionals with social concerns.

The diploma will give placement possibilities in development organisations, government bodies, banks, international agencies, corporate firms and teaching and research institutions. Candidates with a Bachelor’s degree from any recognised university with minimum 50% marks are eligible to apply for the course. Admission to the course will be on the basis of a written exam and interview.

IITs may soon be churning out doctors, historians

Graduation day at the Indian Institutes of Technology may soon see doctors, historians and perhaps policy makers too stepping out of their portals. In the coming years, the IIT palette will have on offer a range of shades beyond the cut-and-dry coding courses. The XIth five-year committee for higher education, headed by educationist Yash Pal,  is working with them to see how the tech schools can change their character and, like American universities, enlarge
their menu.

While the IITs will be given more oxygen in terms of starting courses of their choice, it’s difficult to predict whether the new subjects offered will compare in excellence with the engineering departments, or be relegated to the sidelines, like the IITs’ management schools. However, Prof Yash Pal said, ‘All great universities around the world offer a range of undergraduate courses. Our IITs can’t be great unless they think in that direction.’

Right to Education Bill cleared by Cabinet

In a move expected to give a much needed boost to the education sector, the Union Cabinet has cleared the Right to Education Bill that makes free and compulsory education a fundamental right for all children between the ages of 6 and 14. It will now soon be tabled in Parliament for approval.

Key provisions of the Bill include: 25% reservation in private schools for disadvantaged children from the neighbourhood, at the entry level. The government will reimburse expenditure incurred by schools; no donation or capitation fee on admission; and no interviewing the child or parents as part of the screening process. The Bill also prohibits physical punishment, expulsion or detention of a child, and deployment of teachers for non-educational purposes other than census or election duty and disaster relief. Running a school without recognition will also attract penal action.

Rajasthan Knowledge Corporation launches Digital literacy drive

The Rajasthan Knowledge Corporation has launched a digital literacy drive, under which a network is proposed to be set up throughout the State beginning with district and sub-divisional headquarters and going down to villages with a population of 2,500 and above. The Corporation has signed agreements with ten computer-based industries as programme support agencies for working with the 1,000 IT ‘Gyan Kendras’ (knowledge centres) to be established across the State for evolving an institutional mechanism to develop the trained youth manpower with basic IT skills.

Chairman M L Mehta said that the project would help the youths in getting direct and indirect employment, besides bridging the digital divide and fulfilling the manpower needs of a thriving software product business.

Gujarat may get 400 more medical seats

In a landmark decision that will impact medical education all over the country, Union Health Ministry gave its  nod for split campuses to start medical colleges with existing hospitals. In Gujarat, this decision may lead to nearly 400 more medical seats being available to students in the near future.

‘The split campus proposal has been cleared. It is good news for Gujarati students,’ state representative Medical Council of India (MCI) Dr Haresh Bhalodiya said. Gujarat and Maharashtra governments had written to MCI three years back to split the campus so that good hospitals in the cities were able to offer medical education as well. The MCI cleared the proposal recently, which allows a 25 acre campus to be split into two campuses of 15 acres and 10 acres respectively.

Online entrance test for pilots soon

According to a new system proposed by the Civil Aviation Ministry, the qualifying examination for becoming a commercial pilot will soon be made online, on the lines of TOEFL and GRE. Even the required medical tests could be conducted by private healthcare companies such as Fortis and Max. The new system would reduce the registration and examination processes by a few days unlike the prevailing practice which takes over four to five months.

The Ministry has already initiated the process of setting up computerised examination centres in the national capital for the prospective aviators. It expects to conduct first online test by the end of the year. The same system is also expected to be extended for private pilot licence (PPL) as well in the second phase.

At IGNOU you can now choose your exam date

In a revolutionary step, nearly two million students pursuing education in the Indira Gandhi National Open University across India and abroad will soon be able to choose their examination date. ‘Walk-in-examination would give learners the liberty to decide the dates of exams as per their own suitability and convenience, thus lowering the exam pressure on them,’ IGNOU spokesman Ravi Mohan said.

Under the scheme, students, instead of waiting for the six-monthly term end examination, could simply walk into any identified test centres of the university. The results would be processed on a monthly basis. The flexible examination pattern also reduces the possibility of malpractices, as each student will get a different set of question papers. Registration of students, allotment of the dates and
the issue of hall ticket to the examinees for the walk-in examination would be done online.

Foreign universities seek partnerships in India

Foreign universities are increasingly seeking partnerships with Indian universities, specifically institutes of higher learning and research, with a view to expand their programmes and outreach, a FICCI-Ernst & Young study has said. Recently, during Belgian King Albert II’s visit, IIM-Ahmedabad signed a contract with the Universite’ libre de Bruxelles for cooperation in micro-finance research. A large delegation from the University of Cologne, Germany also paid a visit to India seeking partnerships with major universities.

Keeping in view the prevailing situation, the study said, ‘Despite government initiatives, there exists a significant gap in the demand for higher education and the supply of infrastructure facilities. The government needs to step not only through improvised regulatory framework but through public-private partnership (PPP).

World News

New Action Plan for US schools

The State Educational Technology Directors Association (SETDA) has issued new guidelines for reforming the US’s schools with the help of technology. SETDA’s ‘Class of 2020: Action Plan for Education’ has urged policy makers and school leaders ‘to take bold steps … to improve education for America’s 21st-century leaders.’

The Action Plan notes that every child entering kindergarten this year deserves a high-quality, 21st-century education. The plan includes several white papers, a Student Bill of Rights, and a set of 10 recommendations to improve teaching and learning using technology.

Japan’s schools latest victims of financial rout

Japan’s top universities are falling victim to the global financial crisis that has caused US$ 964.6 billion in write downs and losses at financial institutions. Keio University said it has 22.5 billion yen (US$233 million) in unrealised losses on investments ranging from hedge funds to real estate investment trusts. Waseda University said it expects a 500 million yen loss on investments as of March to deepen significantly.

‘The universities’ revenues are declining, so naturally they are turning to investing money to boost revenue,’ said Daisuke Okuyama, a bond strategist at Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co. ‘Unless a sound asset management system is constructed, it is possible to see more of these cases,’ he added.

US districts building longitudinal data to track students’ progress

States are making progress in building longitudinal data systems to track students’ academic growth over time, and now they must use the information available to them through these systems to raise student achievement, a new report says.

Six states report having all 10 elements of a comprehensive data system that can track student progress from preschool through college, and 48 states have at least half these elements in place, according to the third annual report from the Data Quality Campaign (DQC), a national partnership to improve the quality, accessibility, and use of data in education.

Washington’s higher education prepares for US$ 600M cut or more

Washington’s Office of Financial Management has asked universities and community colleges across the state to prepare for a possible budget cut of some US$600 million over the next two years — requiring them to consider slashing courses, laying off staff, reducing student numbers and raising tuition. Such a cut — 20 % of the state’s total higher-education budget — would have massive and far-reaching impacts that some say would reverberate for decades.

Community colleges would need to shed at least 6,000 students and end a long tradition of opening the doors to everyone, leaders say. And the University of Washington would need to abandon its plans to double the number of students at its branch campuses in Tacoma and Bothell. The request comes ahead of a state revenue forecast, due today, that is expected to show significantly worse numbers than previous forecasts.

Jobs reward to be given to colleges in England

Colleges in England might be given funding according to the long-term jobs they help people into rather than the qualifications people achieve. Skills Secretary John Denham sees the idea – which came from some colleges – as a useful response to the recession. The suggestion is in the government’s annual grant letter to the Learning and Skills Council, raising its budget for next year by UK£500m to UK£12.1bn.

The letter says the government is ‘very interested in exploring with colleges and providers ways in which their budgets can be used flexibly within key priorities where the learning programme delivers sustainable employment outcomes.’

Ghanaian Education ministry urges students to embrace ICT

Ghanaian Education Ministry has urged the students to take advantage of the opportunities offered by ICT to enhance their knowledge and use it for the development of the nation. Sofia Awotwi, Director, Science Resource Centre, Education Ministry, said, ‘ICT had become more important because of the information it provided people. Hence the Education Ministry is emphasising on ICT training in schools as part of the current education reforms in the school curriculum.’

Awotwi was speaking at a forum organised by Ghana Information Network for Knowledge Sharing (GINKS) to examine the involvement and contributions of the government to ICT training in schools

Mark Your Calendar – December 2008

december

European Conference for Academic Disciplines
1 – 4 December 2008
Gottenheim Germany
http://www.internationaljournal.org/germanyconference.html

International Conference on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (TLHE 2008)
3 – 5 December 2008
Prince George's Park Residences Auditorium,
Singapore
http://www.cdtl.nus.edu.sg/tlhe/

Going Global
3 – 5 December 2008
London, United Kingdom
http://www.britishcouncil.org/goingglobal3.htm

World Indigenous Peoples' Conference: Education (WIPC:E)
7- 11 December
Melbourne
Australia
http://www.wipce2008.com/

11th International Conference on Experiential Learning
8 – 12 December 2008
Sydney, Australia
http://www.education.uts.edu.au/icel/index.html

ASOCIO ICT Summit 2008
9 -12 December 2008
Hong Kong
http://www.asocio-ictsummit08.hk/

INNO Design Tech Expo
10-13 December 2008
Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center
http://innodesigntechexpo.hktdc.com/

2nd International Conference on Adaptive Science & Technology (ICAST'09)
14 – 16 December 2009
Accra, Ghana
West Africa
http://www.edictech.com/ICAST09/index.html

Quality Assurance in Educational Research
26 – 28 December 2008
Jammu,
Jammu & Kashmir, India 
http://www.aiaer.net/

january 2009

6. College Teaching and Learning Conference
 5 – 8 January 2009
Honolulu, Hawaii, United States 
http://www.cluteinstitute.com/

e-CASE 2009 — International Conference on e-Commerce, eAdministration, e-Society, and e-Education
8 January 2009
Singapore
http://www.e-case.org/2009/

e-Technology 2009 — International Conference on e-Technology
8 January 2009
Singapore
http://www.e-case.org/eTech2009/

6th Conference on e-Learning Applications
10 January 2009
Cairo Egypt
http://www.aucegypt.edu/ResearchatAUC/conferences/elearning/Pages/default.aspx

CORPORATE DIARY: Dec 2008

Educomp bags Karnataka order for computer-aided education

Education solutions provider Educomp Solutions has been awarded a work order from the Karnataka government for implementation of computer-aided Education in 708 PU colleges in the state. The order is valued at INR 50.27 crore to be executed over five years. Educomp has also bagged an order for 347 government hostels from Chattisgarh government for implementation of computer-aided education programme.

With the above orders , the total number of schools in the Educomp portfolio has gone upto to 9970 and the total number of students served by Educomp will be now 6 million + in India itself.

CR2 Technologies Ltd launches Library Management Software in India

Asia’s first revolutionary Library Management Software System based on SaaS (Software as a Service) model has been launched by CR2 Technologies Ltd. CYBRARIAN – is a next generation web based, seamless and fully integrated Library Management software System hosted on a remote server. This is based on SaaS (Software as a Service) concept where users have to pay–as-you-use basis.

The system allows the librarians to access and run the software with the help of an ordinary low cost PC having a web browser and they can carry out online all the transactions like acquisition, cataloguing, circulation, periodicals management (PMS), article indexing, report management, etc. In this new model, the user is saved from the hassles of buying licensed copies of software like OS, R/DBMS, Application Software, Anti virus etc. They are also not required to buy costly hardware like servers, PCs, networking components etc.

Cisco partners with Jordan for national broadband network

Cisco has entered into an agreement with Jordan’s Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (MoICT) for the implementation of a national broadband network. The three-year project to build the Cisco IP Next-Generation Network will be coordinated in conjunction with Cisco’s certified resale and system integrator partners in the region.

The government of Jordan is acting on its long term vision to provide Jordanian citizens with access to Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and strongly believes that Cisco will play an important role in helping it make this happen. Jordan’s schools, universities and colleges need to be connected via networks at a level and speed that can support the rapid growth of network traffic demand over the long term.

Becta launches learning website

Education technology agency Becta has launched its Next Generation Learning campaign website, in an effort to ensure that parents, learners and schools are getting the most out of technology when used in education. The website enables users to find out innovative ways in which technology is already being used in schools, to improve motivation and results. An example of this is John Cabot Academy in Bristol, where students are using PlayStation Portables (PSPs) in PE lessons to see how their long jump techniques compare to professionals.

Stephen Crowne, chief executive of Becta said, ‘We know that technology significantly improves results, yet despite this, only one in five of schools and colleges are making the most of its potential. A new feature included in the website is a postcode search facility, which enables parents to find schools in their area that have achieved an ICT Mark for using technology effectively.

Educomp-Intel collaboration for Learning System for schools

Education providers Educomp Solutions Ltd has launched Educomp O3 Learning System, its new age learning system for One On One learning in schools in collaboration with IT major Intel. Educomp O3 Learning System has been developed by Educomp after years of intensive research and provides teachers with a host of tools, strategies and applications to facilitate learning in a one on one computing environment.

Under the Educomp O3 programme, every child in class will be equipped with an Intel powered Classmate PC, fully loaded with applications and features designed for one on one learning in schools. Educomp and Intel ran pilot projects for the O3 programme across eight schools in India.

Microsoft unveils DreamSpark for students in India

In order to provide students access to technical software, Microsoft unveiled ‘DreamSpark,’ a software giveaway for over 10 million qualified students in the country. DreamSpark will give students access to the latest Microsoft developer and designer tools at no charge to ‘unlock’ their creative potential.

Launching the project at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Microsoft Corp Chairman Bill Gates said, ‘We want to do everything we can to equip the new generation of technology leaders with the knowledge and tools they need to harness the magic of software to improve lives, solve problems and catalyse economic growth.’ ‘Microsoft DreamSpark provides professional level tools that we hope will inspire students like you to explore the power of software and encourage you to forge the next wave of software-driven breakthroughs,’ he added.

Nokia announces education service for rural India

Nokia announced the latest Nokia Life Tools application, targeted at rural phone end-users consumers. The service will be piloted in India before the year ends and then to other parts of Asia and Africa by early next year. Life Tools is specially designed for the local markets and will offer education services along with agricultural information.

Knowing that Internet coverage in rural parts remains a problem for most emerging markets, access to Life Tools will be the in the form of SMS or texting. The education service of Nokia Life Tools entails to give students a decisive advantage by boosting their English language and local, national and international general knowledge.

HCL tie-up with Ramakrishna Mission to open CDC

HCL Infosystems Limited has joined hands with the Ramakrishna Mission to open a branch of HCL Career Development Centre (HCL CDC) at Ramakrishna Marg, New Delhi. Under this initiative, students will gain from deep domain expertise of HCL CDC apart from getting affordable IT training programme offered by the Ramakrishna Mission.

Under this initiative, HCL CDC will provide students with course material, practical classes, hands on training, communications skills and guest lectures facilities. It will also provide affordable training courses to students from low income groups, who have passed Senior Secondary Examination. The company already has 70 fully operational HCL CDCs across the country and plans to expand to meet the growing demand of skilled ICT professionals.

Intel launches Skoool.com.eg in Egypt

As part of the Egyptian Education Initiative, Intel has launched its digital education content platform ‘skoool.com.eg’ in collaboration with Edu Systems International (ESI), in Egypt. The award-winning skoool technology for digital online learning is the flagship website of the multimedia, multi-device learning solutions produced by the Intel Innovation Centre and is set to be rolled out across schools in Egypt Commenting on the launch, Salah Elewa, Director of Technology Development Center, said, ‘Providing local e-content to students at a young age underpins the need for students to have access to the right tools at their fingertips at an early age. The skoool.com.eg platform offers math and science modules tailored to the Egyptian curriculum, and can greatly benefit all students and schools in the country by providing excellent teaching standards.’

International Children’s Digital Library on Apple iPhone

The International Children’s Digital Library (ICDL), which is the world’s largest collection of children’s literature available freely on the Internet, announced the release of the ICDL for iPhone application. The ICDL for iPhone application allows users to take advantage of the advanced capabilities of the iPhone and iPod Touch user interface to read a selection of books from the ICDL’s master collection of thousands of children’s stories from 60 countries.

The ICDL for iPhone application features ICDL’s ClearText technology which was designed to make it possible for users to read story text clearly in the context of highly illustrated beautiful children’s picture books — even on the small mobile screen.

Samsung scholarship for Indian students

South Korean consumer giant Samsung has announced its ‘Global Scholarship Program’ for Indian students pursuing management and masters studies in Korean universities. The scholarship will also provide an opportunity to work with the company in the country. ‘Based on our confidence in Indian talent, we have made the Samsung GSP programme for India the largest amongst all Samsung subsidiaries where it is being made available,’ Samsung South-West Asia President and CEO H B Lee said

Asia News

Intel expanding its teacher-training programme in Malaysia

Chipmaker Intel Corp is further expanding its successful IT-assisted teacher-training programme in Malaysia. Intel said it has trained a small but significant percentage of teachers in the last eight years and hopes to double that to 100,000 teachers over the next five years.

Introduced in Malaysia in 2000, the programme has so far trained about 50,000 local teachers. Lim Siew Geck, a lecturer and head of the IT unit of the educational technology department at Institut Perguruan Ilmu Khas (IPIK), said the response to the Intel programme has been very favourable. ‘We have many pre-service and in-service teachers who are even willing to come for night classes.’

Singapore-based international school to open in Nagpur

Singapore-based Global Indian International School is now set to open a branch in Nagpur, Maharashtra, an announcement by  Global Indian Foundation (GIF), which operates the largest pan-Asian educational institution chain, said. GIIS Nagpur will be the first school in the city to offer a choice of both International Baccalaureate (IB) and CBSE courses for students.

Set up in 2002 with 48 students in Singapore, GIIS schools today have become source of quality education reaching over 17000 students through its 17 campuses spread all over the Asia Pacific region.

Vietnam bags a silver award at APICTA 08

Vietnam’s ‘Using VSAT IP Solution to Bring Broadband Internet to the Countryside’ solution won a silver medal at the Asia Pacific Information and Communications Technology Awards 2008. APICTA is the annual awards initiated by the Multimedia Development Corporation of Malaysia to increase ICT awareness in the community and assist in bridging the digital divide in the Asia-Pacific.

This year, APICTA was organised in Jakarta, Indonesia from November 11-15, with the participation of 11 countries and territories (Vietnam, Singapore, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Thailand, Macau, Malaysia, Australia and Brunei). Among 144 products and solutions brought to the contest, Vietnam had only two. One of the solution, ‘Using VSAT IP Technology to Bring Broadband Internet to the Countryside’ won the silver award.

CSE Festival 2008 held at Bangladesh University

Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET) organised the National Collegiate Programming Contest (NCPC) under the Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) as a part of its annual CSE Festival 2008. The festival serves as a platform for building relationships among BUET, other universities, and the IT industry.

Through the festival every year, BUET tries to showcase its talent pool among the best in the industry and also create a national awareness in the field. A total of 47 teams from different private and public universities participated in the contest. While BUET received the first position, Dhaka University secured the second position, and North South University grabbed the third.

Singapore high school to introduce India Studies programme

India’s economic growth has spurred one of Singapore’s leading high schools to introduce an India studies programme to give its students a better understanding of the history, culture and politics of Asia’s awakening giant. The Victoria Junior College (VJC), a much sought-after high school in Singapore, will offer the course as a subject for the A-level examinations in 2009, school officials said.

The India studies programme would give students a broad foundation on the history, culture and political system in India, familiarising them with one of the world’s top economies, said Chan Poh Meng, principal, VJC. Apart from India’s economic rise, what has got the students and teachers of the school excited about learning more about the country is the growing engagement between India and Singapore.

New e-Learning center in Quezon City, Philippines

The Commission on Information and Communications Technology (CICT) has opened its seventh e-Learning center in Loyola Heights under its eSkwela project. The CICT, through its Human Capital Development Group (CICT HCDG), launched eSkwela in 2005 to provide disadvantaged youth with educational opportunities to help reduce the digital divide and enhance their capacity to be successful participants in a global and knowledge-based economy. The Loyola Heights center received an enrollment of 55 learners, mostly aged below 20.

The eSkwela project hopes to provide opportunity for Filipino out-of-school youths and adults (OSYAs) to go back to school

Indonesia

Introduction

Since its independence in 1945, education has always figured prominently in Indonesia's national developmental policy. Its importance is highlighted through Article 31 of the Amended Indonesia Constitution, which identifies education as one of the key rights of its citizens. Further, the education sector is given a priority focus in Indonesia's budget, receiving an allocation of a whopping 20% to the total budget outlay for 2008-2009.

Despite these efforts, Indonesia's education sector faces numerous challenges in teaching over 50 million students in 300,000 schools, employing about 3 million teachers spread across 17.5 thousand islands.

Three major issues pose challenges to Indonesia's education sector. These are: i) Increasing equity and expanding access to education; ii) Enhancing quality improvement, relevance, and competitiveness, and iii) Strengthening governance, accountability, and public image.

One of the policy instruments in Indonesia is the integration of ICT into education ranging from the elementary school level to the higher education. This article discusses Indonesian government's responses to the above challenges by using ICT and the success in achieving this.

The national policy for integrating information and communication technology (ICT) into education by the Ministry of National Education of Indonesia is laid down in the Five Year Development Plan, 2005-2009.

Basic activities related to the policy of integrating ICT into education consist of development of systems, methods and learning materials through the use of ICT. This is expected to develop a higher education information network, infrastructure and human resource to support its implementation, both for education management and the learning process. By using ICT for educating students in higher education institutions equity of quality can be assured.

Implementation of the policy and strategic development in integrating ICT in higher education in Indonesia May be grouped into three major directions, namely:

  • Quality of learning through increased access to new resources and improved teaching approaches,
  • Educational management and ICT led management information systems, and
  • Quality of ICT graduates and need for ICT specialists.

The goals and objectives of utilising ICT for education programme in higher education in Indonesia are to firstly provide all higher education institutions and its faculty, and students, with opportunities to learn the use of ICT. The goal is to employ ICT as an enabling tool to access information and gain knowledge through self-paced learning, or through interactions with lecturers/professors and fellow students.

Secondly, it must electronically link institutions of higher learnings and libraries to provide students and teachers an environment in which distant resources can be made available remotely at finger tips.

Finally, it must make maximum use of ICT in learning, including open and distance learning, to meet the needs and aspirations of all students in higher educations or in continuing education and skill enhancement without any constraints with regard to age, sex, profession, social status, race, distance, or geographical location.

ICT Programmes in Higher Education

Several ICT programmes have been initiated in Indonesia's higher education. These are: are Global Development Learning Network (GDLN), Indonesian Higher Education Network (Inherent), Jardiknas (National Education Network), Indonesia-Managing Higher Education for Relevance and Efficiency (I-MHERE), e-Education, etc.

To optimise the use of ICT in higher education, GDLN is partnering with the Indonesian Higher Education Network (Inherent) programme. This joint partnership was recently launched by the Minister of National Education Republic of Indonesia on July 9, 2008. This network enables people in Indonesia

Technology and the School Leader

Meera Balachandran

chairperson
Fusion Club, Delhi

School Leaders have an important role to play in every aspect of the institution’s image, ambience and overall appeal. Leadership can be sometimes defined as just ‘influence’.

The concept of emotional intelligence then gets linked up with the leader’s ability to influence. The ability to understand and build relationships, the understanding of the dynamics of change, capacity building and catering to stakeholder demands are all part of leadership today.

In order to ensure the preparedness for the 21st century as workers and citizens, school leaders need to advocate for the infusion of the critical skills into education and provide the tools and resources to help facilitate and drive change. It is in this context that technology plays a very crucial part in education today and every leader needs to recognise this. Wiring schools, providing technology hardware and software and ensuring abundant classroom use will definitely help teachers and students to change existing patterns of teaching and learning but this is not enough. Technology integration must be planned. It is a well accepted fact that any change is not easily accepted and therefore must be accompanied with social change that reduces resistance. Innovation of any type can only take place within a social system. ‘Fundamental changes would need to be made in how schools are organised, how time is allocated,
and how teachers are prepared’ – Rogers, 1995.

If we were to look at an organisation that is, a school, it is very often made up of virtual communities, students, parents,  teachers, senior leaders, policy makers, content specialists, technology mentors (a recent happening) and administrators. In order to let technology ‘happen’ we need to study the involvement of all these players. Their acceptance is crucial to the success of any technology integration model.

Professional development for teachers has taken place in large numbers, and it may be ascertained that technology has empowered the teacher as a user but the change in classroom transactions has not been as evident as it should have been. School leaders must recognise the power behind technology plans for the organisation and must involve the teacher as a learner, an adapter, a co-learner and a reflector. Let us see what the implications of such a model are. This model is based on the tested model ‘Technology Innovation Challenge’ (Sherry, 1998).

Teacher as a Learner

This would mean access to technology, in-service sessions at regular intervals, peer exchange, working towards aligning technology with the curriculum.

Teacher as an Adapter

In this stage, teachers experiment with technology, try it out in the classroom, share success and failure with their peers. Leaders need to help by mentoring such new users by technology savvy personnel.

Teacher as a Co-learner

This is often the neglected stage as most teachers after the initial training wait for directions to integrate it with the curriculum rather than attempt to do it oneself. In this stage the teacher should focus on curriculum integration, working in groups, using assessment ideas, even getting the students involved as informal technical assistants would go a long way in this important step. It would also mean involving policy makers so that larger plans could be drawn up for implementation.

Teacher as an Affirmer or Rejector

If the teacher is given administrative support and other incentives like recognition and praise, then it is almost certain that the teacher would begin to create new ways of integrating technology in a more sustainable manner. This would mean, observing and assessing the impact on the student learning outcomes, and also disseminating exemplary student work.

Teacher as a Leader

In a technology integration plan, this becomes a very important stage. Experienced teachers if supported by the school leaders and administration could be used to conduct workshops, peer coach, network in house discussions, collect data, share improvements and teach new members. In this process, technology integration gets validated and above all the skills also become portable to other institutions. They begin to take a systemic view of education technology and see it as a part of the organisation.

If leaders need to ensure sustainability of technology integration, we need to find out what is necessary to be in place in the organisation. Some of the things that come to the forefront are –

a) Convergence of resources –
This implies the level at which the professional development has taken place and its diffusion. If it is at the highest level and the standards are very good, it is likely to move down to the lower levels, provided these teachers are supported administratively by the leaders. If it is not supported then it will remain as pockets of excellence within the institution and will not really have an impact on the general learning outcomes.

a) Mutuality
If the school administration recognises an exemplary teacher by giving him or her time off for further professional training then he or she in turn would try to ensure that the student learning output has been raised by technology. In this case ‘best practices’ are seen as successful and are therefore diffused through the system..

b) Extensiveness
Any educational innovation if confined to only a small area of a school will not impact the whole system. While these pockets of innovation are very important, to have an impact on the systems of the institution, it must be supported so that the key factors in this case, the integration of technology permeate the whole system. This is also necessary to counteract the effect of a very good teacher leaving the school and taking the learning of the innovation – thus, leaving the organisation with no support.

c) Sustaining Momentum
In order to sustain this whole movement it is necessary to ensure that all the teachers in all the classrooms are involved, all the administrators support and are aware of the change and all the stakeholders support the movement.

e-Learning is definitely already shaping learning in the classroom of today. It has its impact on both pre-service and in-service education. It has and will always have its impact on all student outcomes as schools prepare students for the 21st century. ‘Educators now more than ever can take an active role in co-producing knowledge, shaping the structure of their own learning experiences, and influencing producers of e-learning to develop programs, products and services that are responsive to the needs of educators and their students’ – (NSDC/NICI – 2001). While teachers will always be the key deliverers in any technology related programme, the ultimate recognition to this whole process of technology integration will depend to a large extent on the school leader. His or her recognition of the potential of technology in education will shape the young to better face the 21st century with the right skills

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