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Intel India to chip in for GeNext notebooks

The Intel India Development Centre (IIDC) in Bangalore, which is the largest R&D centre for Intel outside the US will be making contribution to its next generation mobile platforms (notebooks) and server chips.

The next generation chipset for the mobile platforms will see the major design work done out of India. IIDC has already co-developed and designed for some of Intel's latest platform like Napa SFF which forms the core for the small form notebook. Some of the upcoming launches like the new mobile platform “Santa Roa” and the low cost notebook – Classmate PC also had its contributions from India.

Further to the mobile platforms, Intel is also expecting a large portion of development work in server processors to be driven out of India. IIDC has already contributed to certain server processor line and the centre will play a critical role in future development. Intel announced that its low-cost laptop – Classmate PC will be launched in the latter part of this year and would be forming alliances with OEMs to manufacture these devices. The chip major also announced the availability of WiMax chip to support mobile WiMax network. Around 10 telecommunication equipment manufacturers are expected to deliver these products over the next six months.

Microsoft promises Vista security

Microsoft says Vista will contain a raft of new security features, and the new operating system will be more secure than ever. Microsoft has been criticised for flaws in previous systems that left users vulnerable to attacks by hackers.

Beefing-up security was one reason behind delays to Windows Vista. The firm had originally aimed to launch Vista – the first major update since Windows XP was introduced five years ago – in the second half of 2006. The new operating system will now be released to business customers “within the next few weeks” and to consumers early next year.

At the heart of the system will be the new Windows Security Centre which will show consumers any holes in their defences. Vista will also feature new encryption technology designed to protect the data on a computer. Even if someone's laptop is stolen, nobody will be able to use it because it will be fully encrypted. The long-awaited arrival of the new operating system will be a crucial weapon in Microsoft's battle to retain its dominant position at a time when firms like Google are mounting a serious challenge.

Integrate Lessons from Pilots into Policy Making : L K Atheeq, State Project Director, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Karnataka, India

How good is the school system in Karnataka? How much better can it become? How can we get every child in school to learn well? Questions that need answers if the state is to take its rightful place in the country. And the counteractive actions taken now within schools and the education system can reverberate for generations to come. ICT as an important initiative in education, there is little option for all concerned but to join the information technology bandwagon given the manner in which it is reshaping the world. Where does the state stand with ICT in the school education system? At present, the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan of the Government of India pledges to achieve the task of universalisation of primary education by 2010. In Karnataka, the target year accepted by the Department of Public Instruction is 2007. A state that has the objective to ensure that education becomes a means of genuine empowerment of the individual to achieve his/her full potential by 2007, Karnataka has a literacy rate of 67.04%. The literacy among men is 76.29% and among women it is 57.45%. The literacy rate of the state is 1.66% more than National Literacy Rate. Now where to move from here; and how to move? L.K.Atheeq, State Project Director, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Karnataka, adds more to these facts while in conversation exclusively with Manjushree Reddy of Digital Learning.

 What is the vision that the education policy is based upon in Karnataka?

The vision of primary education is to provide quality education useful for life to all the children of the state in the age group of 6-14 with no social group or gender differences.

 What are the new strategies the state has adopted to take Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan to a new high?

Do you see any remarkable change or progress in elementary education? Karnataka state has several initiatives of its own in addition of SSA. The education department and the SSA Mission are jointly working towards consolidation of the gains of our investment in education and improve quality. Community empowerment and involvement of School Development and Management Committees (SDMC) is the key to implementation of SSA. Towards quality of education Karnataka, for the first time in the entire country, SSA has conducted complete assessment of all standard 5 and 7 students and shared the results with each school. These results are being used for working towards improving learning levels.

 What are the interventions you have made so far to integrate ICTs in the educational process, elementary education in particular?

We are working towards a policy for ICT in schools and are planning to implement ICT with a strategy to cover all clusters and strengthen the clusters as resource centre for IT. We are also in the process of evaluating the software that is available in order to adopt in our schools.

 How conducive is the atmosphere for ICT education in the state? What is the IT Infrastructure and power scenario in the state?

Atmosphere is very conducive and there is a lot of demand. Under SSA we are not able to cover many schools. The state will have to think of quickly up-scaling the various experiments in ICT application that are currently going on in the state. Power in villages is an issue and we are working out various alternatives including UPS that can be charged with low voltage and perhaps solar.

 Is motivating the teachers for their committed performance a challenge?

Motivating teachers is a challenge. Under the Karnataka State Quality Assessment Programme we are planning to recognise and reward teachers of schools where the results of external assessment are good.

 While implementing the innovative education programmes do you think your state ever needs a state specific vision other than the guidelines provided by the centre?

Definitely. States like Karnataka have their own vision and we have started schemes of our own, which now the centre is thinking of introducing in SSA. Central Government prepares guidelines which should suit all states and justifiably such guidelines prioritise the basic minimum needs firsts. Education being state subject, state governments need to take lead and provide over and above what the centre does. Karnataka provides free textbooks and uniform to all primary school children. We run the largest network of educational hostels. We have recently introduced a scheme of giving schools to all poor girls who are enrolled in 8th class.

Indian ministry plans education portal

The Human Resource Development Ministry in India is planning a one-stop education portal. The website called Sakshat will initially have Class XI and Class XII NCERT textbooks with multimedia representation of graphics, pictures and historical characters.

To make learning easier, each chapter will have tutorials, links to reference material, lectures from top education institutions such as MIT, rapid-fire questions and answers, and a programme to test a student's learning ability. So if a student wants to improve his algebra, he will find questions on the website with answers and explanations for each step. And if the student is still confused, he or she can opt for a teacher. A student will e-mail his or her query to a teacher at the call centre who will reply instantly. Unlike schools, where tests are periodic, the website will provide instant tests and results comparable with the previous attempts. The server will keep a record of previous data of a particular student and it will be available in form of a graph. Information on a student's performance in the classroom will also be available on the portal as all schools will register with Sakshat and update students' record.

The ministry is targeting to cover 50 crore people. In five years it will be a portal for all education needs, although the ministry sees the website not as replacement of a classroom.

New Web 2.0 Chinese distance learning site launched

Onsales Global Services Inc. launched China-8.com, a distance learning website that is based on emerging Web 2 technologies. The site uses Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (Ajax) to deliver a new way for students of Chinese and China enthusiasts vising China for travel or business to study Chinese, communicate, and share their knowledge of Mandarin and of China.

China-8.com uses a desktop metaphor to give users a personalized space where they can learn Chinese, put what they have learnt to use using the communication tools, and share their knowledge and experiences of China by uploading photos and videos. Current widgets include multimedia lessons with videos, dialogs, grammar, and interactive exercises; a 3-way multimedia dictionary extensible with user-generated content; smart flashcards with Chinese pinyin and character test modes; a user-generated China wiki; and instant messaging and chat with audio and video conferencing.

China-8.com aims to cater to the Chinese learning and community needs of the estimated 30 million people currently studying Chinese around the world with tools that encourage the learning process not hinder it. China-8.com's lessons are based on the Hanyu Shuiping Koushi (HSK) curriculum

Kotak planning education foray

Mumbai (in India)-based banker Uday Kotak is now eyeing a role for himself in the education sector with plans to set up a foundation for promoting education for under-privileged children.

Kotak's initiative will be spearheaded by his aide Shivaji Dam, who was instrumental for setting up the group's life insurance arm, and is, currently, a member on the board of Kotak Mahindra Bank. Talks are on with some NGOs for possible partnerships. While the size of the corpus is not known, it is believed to be over Rs 100 million. Efforts are on to provide language training (notably in spoken English) to help under-privileged children so that they could be employed in sectors like ITeS.

Kotak, an alumnus of Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Sciences, is best known for his involvement in financial services sector having set up Kotak Mahindra Finance in 1986. This foray into the bill discounting business was followed by entry into several other segments like investment banking and securities trading.

Microsoft boss Bill Gates has a foundation which funds AIDS/HIV prevention, while back home the Azim Premji Foundation (APF) is in the education sector. Incidentally, Kotak's decision to bring on Dam is akin to the APF where Dileep Ranjekar, a career Wiproite plays a key role in the running of the foundation. 

UGC bid to retain the best in research, teaching in India

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has embarked on an ambitious project to retain the best talent in the research and teaching of higher education and to promote quality faculty in universities and colleges. The Commission has taken an initiative to expand its fellowship programme substantially to encompass Central and State universities, general students as well as those from socially disadvantaged groups.

The UGC also appointed a sub-committee to explore options. At the moment, the UGC offers about 1,600 Junior Research Fellowships under National Eligibility Test (NET) in Humanities and Social Sciences and Sciences, and another 50 in Engineering and Technology. It also operates about 2,000 fellowships for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes sponsored by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and 1,000 post-doctoral fellowships.

The expansion plans include fellowships for students pursuing M.Phil. and Ph.D. for all Central universities. The fellowship amount would be provided under development grant to be placed at the disposal of the Vice-Chancellors of the Central universities. There will be at least 3,000 fellowships for Ph.D. students in State universities. There will also be 1,500 fellowships for science education and more fellowships will be provided for social sciences. The UGC is also implementing the Rajiv Gandhi Fellowship for SC/ST students pursuing their Ph.D.

E-volution of schools in Sydney

A 24-hour school with no traditional classrooms and where students use mobile phones and laptops to learn is being built in Sydney.

Designers of the Catholic school for 1700 pupils say it will keep students interested in learning and reduce truancy and behavioural problems. Pupils from kindergarten to year 12 can attend the school – being built at Stanhope Gardens, in Sydney's north-west – between 6am and 10pm. They can also have access to their work and lesson material at any time on the Internet. Staff will provide online tutorials from 8pm to 10pm.

At a cost of more than $40 million, the school is a significant investment in the community. The traditional classroom concept will disappear, replaced by “learning spaces”. The school will be referred to as a “learning community” and teachers will be known as “learning advisers”. Technology would be a major focus of the school that will boast a “meshed wireless environment”. It will be an e-learning environment using m-learning [mobile technology] tools. This could mean a student might be sitting in the playground carrying out school work via a mobile phone. Laptop computers will be another learning tool. Parents will be encouraged to come in and work with their children and the community will also be able to use the facilities. The traditional lesson timetable, where students might move from maths to science to English class, will be overhauled. There will be integrated lessons where students will still learn according to NSW Board of Studies guidelines, but may be taught in mixed age groups.

Work on UNESCO

A groundbreaking international standard for integrating ICTs in teaching, will soon be available as the extensive work on the “ICT Competency Standards for Teachers” that UNESCO is preparing together with several partners from academia and the private sector including Microsoft, Intel and Cisco, enters its final phase.

The new standard is designed to contribute to the professional development of teachers, mainly on primary and secondary levels. The standard combines methods for improving ICT skills with emergent views in pedagogy, curriculum and school organization. The overall objective of the project is to improve teacher practice to contribute to a higher quality education system that can, in turn, produce a better informed citizenry and higher quality workforce that can, as a result, advance a country's economic and social development.

More specifically, the “Competency Standards” will constitute a common core syllabus defining various ICT competency skills for teachers that professional development providers can use to prepare learning materials, which can be shared at a global level. In addition to providing a basic set of qualifications that allows teachers to integrate ICT into their teaching, the standard also aims at extending teachers' professional development so as to advance their skills in pedagogy, collaboration, and school innovation using ICT. While the new UNESCO standard specifies the competencies needed to implement these changes, it will be up to approved governmental, non-governmental and private providers to deliver the training for these competencies. The project also includes a mechanism for reviewing and approving the curricula and course offerings of these providers.

e Competency for teachers by UNESCO in its final module

UNESCO's concerted effort of integrating ICTs in teaching and the resultant work 'ICT Competency Standards for Teachers' in partnership with academia and the private sectors including Microsoft, Intel and Cisco has reached  its final stage.

The overall objective of the project is aimed at improving the teaching practices and contribute towards a higher quality of education system that produce a better informed society and higher quality workforce that boosts a socio-economic development of a nation. This e-New standard is especially aimed at primary and secondary levels.The standard includes a combination of methodologies in improving ICT skills with emerging views in pedagogy, curriculum and school organisation. Though UNESCO's specified standards suggest to the needed changes, it will be up to approved governmental, non-governmental and private providers to deliver the training for these competencies.


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