International student enrollment at U.S. colleges and universities reached an all-time high of over 1.1 million (1,126,690) during the 2023-2024 academic year, marking a 7% increase from the previous year, according to the Open Doors 2024 Report on International Educational Exchange. This annual report is jointly published by the United States Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs and the Institute of International Education (IIE).
India emerged as the top contributor, sending a record 331,602 students—a 23% rise compared to the prior year. For the first time since 2009, India surpassed all other countries as the leading source of international students in the U.S.
India’s Dominance in Graduate and Professional Training
Indian students now account for 29% of the total international student population in the U.S., solidifying their position as the largest group of international graduate students for the second year in a row. Nearly 197,000 Indian students enrolled in graduate programs, reflecting a 19% year-on-year increase.
Participation in the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, which allows students to gain work experience in their field of study, surged by 41%, with 97,556 Indian students participating. However, the number of Indian students in non-degree programs fell by 28% to 1,426, while undergraduate enrollment grew by 13%, exceeding 36,000 students.
Remarks from U.S. and Indian Representatives
U.S. Ambassador to India Eric Garcetti highlighted India’s leadership, stating: “This year marks a significant milestone, with India surpassing all other countries in sending the most students to the U.S. for the first time since 2009.”
Sachin Jain, Country Manager for ETS India & South Asia, commented on the broader trends: “The Open Doors 2024 Report underscores the U.S.’s continued appeal as a global higher education hub. With over 1.1 million international students, the U.S. remains the top destination for learners worldwide. The remarkable 21% growth in Indian student numbers is primarily driven by graduate programs. These trends align with the rise in GRE and TOEFL test takers, reinforcing the U.S.’s position as their preferred choice.”
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Broader Implications of Growth
The report also highlights the significant role of Indian students in the U.S. higher education landscape, particularly in advanced studies and workforce development. The surge in OPT participation highlights the growing demand for skilled professionals in the U.S. economy, while increased enrollment across all levels reflects India’s steadfast preference for American institutions.
