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Digital Education is a Game Changer in Rural Schools

Monica Mehan,
Principal, DAV, Khera Khurd

Determination and innovation can lead to vast improvements in education

We have the story of a DAV school in the rural outskirts of Khera Khurd that was on the verge of being shut down, but it revived itself by facing challenges head on. It brings to light the fact that limited resources and finances cannot deter a school from making progress. The major challenge is to see the students who are way below the poverty line as an excellent human resource with least TV and computer distractions.
The school’s tag line was changed to: connecting pathways from rural to global. Children were made to sing prayers in English to encourage them to develop global awareness and also improve their pronunciation. The school also took the step of joining hands with the Faith to Face programme so that video conferencing could be done in school.
The school also took to ICT for improving its quality of education. Finances were a major concern and various ways were found to innovatively use the resources to its full capacity without any financial burden. Teachers created blogs and uploaded syllabus for the students to access. On the mandate of CBSE, they launched a website which too was free of cost.
Many innovative ideas were also implemented – like using open software for creating worksheets, Skype for interacting with other DAV schools and usage of YouTube for finding information on chapters and projects. The bottom line is that with determination all kinds of obstacles can be overcome.

The Human Touch

Mukul Kanitkar,
Secretary, Vivekananda International Foundation

Value based education is a system that will not only lead us to discovering good profession, it will also instil in us a sense of purpose

Education is the vehicle of knowledge, self-preservation and success. Education not only gives us a platform to succeed, it also  provides us with qualities like strength, character and self respect. The greatest gift education gives us is the knowledge of  unconditional love and a set of values.
These values include the simple difference between right and wrong, a belief in God, the importance of hard work and self respect.  Education is a continuous learning experience; we learn from people, we learn from success and failures, we learn from leaders and followers, and we manage to grow up to be the person we are meant to be.
The Vivekananda International Foundation (VIF) is a New Delhi-based think tank set up with the collaborative efforts of India’s leading security experts, diplomats, industrialists and philanthropists under the aegis of the Vivekananda Kendra.
VIF strives to bring together the best minds in India to ideate on key national and international issues; promote initiatives that further the cause of peace and global harmony; monitor social, economic and political trends that have a bearing on India’s unity and integrity; analyse the causes for social and ethnic conflicts leading to extremism and offer policy alternatives; interact with civil  society and offer institutional support for exchange of ideas and interaction among conflicting groups; critique public policy and the working of democratic institutions and constitutional bodies; and evolve benchmarks for good governance and efficiency in public institutions.
These are objectives that fall under a broad head called `nation-building’ and often come within the purview of universities and  institutions of higher learning. Unfortunately, for reasons best known to those who manage them, these academic bodies have not  been able to attend to these tasks. This neglect, it seems, is in some way responsible for the perceived failure of representative bodies and the prevailing inefficiency in the government sector.

Initiatives by the British Council

Rittika C Parruck,
Assistant Director Schools-India, British Council

English training helps people find self prosperity in this global community

British Council is a government body dedicated to the promotion of cultural understanding and education. The society also imparts  training in English and Arts. The British government invests in creation of cultural understanding through education. British council  trains people in English to help them be a part of the global community, and to find self sustainability and self prosperity in this global  world.
British Council began working specifically for the school sector around year 2002-03. At that time the Council was working on  students and teacher exchange programme, but soon this had to be supplemented by professional development programme which helped students understand the culture of other countries.
The Council also does whole school accreditation awards called the International School Awards. These awards are a bench marking scheme that rates or rewards schools on the basis of how much cross border experience they gift their children through the  curriculum that they are delivering.
Children learn best if they are having fun, so we tried to gear all the programs to make learning intercultural skills as enjoyable as  possible. The Council is trying to develop learning framework for using games for teaching analytical skills and scientific skills.
The Council has devised very basic ICT training workshop for the government school teachers at a certain level. It does a lot of  experimental work on the cutting edge technology where computer games can drive the child’s own learning and how teachers can support them in this service. A lot of work has been done in creating physical education resources and the physical education card called the ‘tech card’ which the CBSE now uses. Sports can also be used to teach the children true values.
The British Council has a lot to offer when it comes to the promotion of a sustainable development agenda in the field of education.

Educators Have to Provide Value Education to Students: Grace Pinto

India has come a long way in terms of education. The nation has now started making a discernible mark on the international education space. However, lot of work still needs to be done to improve the state of education even further. There are numerous arguments about the quality of education that we provide to our children. There is an ongoing debate about the specific manual that should be followed while imparting education to the students. The quality of education cannot be enhanced until we look at the broader picture and thoroughly understand the meaning of the word education.

The teacher should be dedicated. He or she should be focussed on discovering new and better ways of imparting knowledge. Faith in God is also essential.

Teachers need to understand that they are the authors of the lives of the children who are placed in their hands. The teachers should be ready to transform the society, they should not be selfish or obsessed with their own personal goals. Education is present in all activities of life. It is present in the mind, in the working culture and the attitude of the educators. The quality of education has to be such that it succeeds in inculcating values in children, so that they become better human beings.

The important thing to consider in education is that children should not be dropped out, left out or pushed out from the education system. The children should be given ample opportunities to flourish in this education system without any prejudice.

Education for Sustainable Development

Simmi Kher,
Coordinator-India, Tony Blair Faith Foundation

Education for sustainable development should focus on key issues like climate change, disasters reduction, biodiversity, poverty reduction, sustainable consumption, etc. 

Many years have passed since the United Nations launched the decade of education for sustainable development during the years 2005 to 2014. Now we are at the last two years of that decade. The UN General Assembly has designated UNESCO as a lead agency to  promote the initiative of education for sustainable development.
The vision for this decade (2005- 2014) was to ensure that everyone in the world had the opportunity of benefitting from quality  education. Everyone should be able to learn values and master new skills. Now the question to the educators is – Have we been successful in providing equal educational opportunities to all?
Education for sustainable development should focus on key issues like climate change, disasters reduction, biodiversity , poverty  reduction, sustainable consumption, etc. This requires farreaching changes in the way education is practiced today. The Tony Blair  Faith Foundation is devoted to contributing its mite in promoting cultural and religious empathy in the world. The Foundation is currently active in 19 countries.
The Face to Faith programme from the Tony Blair Foundation is focussed on schools. It engages students from different faiths into a meaningful dialogue. The aim of the exercise is to enable students to develop connections with rest of the world.

Addressing Challenges in Secondary School Education

Dr C Chandramohan,
Sr Adviser, Planning Commission, Government of India

Teachers of good quality can revolutionise education

India has a large educational framework of primary and village schools. A total of 95 million children have enrolled in schools. There is  a substantial decline in the social and regional gaps in education.
The first issue is of lack of quality education. The other drawback is that although students have enrolled yet they are not progressing into the system so there is a significant drop out rate. With 8.9 million children out of school, good basic elementary education has to be achieved. In Secondary Education, demand has increased significantly and only a few states like UP, West Bengal, Maharashtra and Gujarat have a strong private sector participation in schools and higher education.
Secondary education cannot be achieved without full partnership with the private sector. The next step is to ensure the quality of teachers. The major problem is that we have about two lakh secondary school teachers who are not fully trained. Teaching has to be seen as a specialised profession which requires knowledge and skill. Teacher Education Scheme has been operational for the last two  decades, but nothing much has come out of it.
Pre-service teachers’ training has to be heavily invested in. About 600 universities have come up and eight more IITs and IIMs have  been added but the quality of education in these institutions has significantly dropped. Universities are of huge size, but they are  unmanageable at the micro level. Education today means reading thick books, whereas the curriculum has to change and things have to be broken down to small specs for better understanding. The primary aim of education is to provide generic and cognitive skills to the students. With the expansion of higher education institutes, we have to consider inclusion and quality in its wake.
Digital learning solutions are uniquely capable of bringing quality and inclusion to the education space.

 

Impact of IT on Modern Education

Jagpreet Singh,
Principal, The Punjab Public School, Patiala, Punjab

We cannot go about preparing children, when the teachers themselves are not prepared, and the management is undecided about having a change in the school

A young child coming to school is under tremendous pressure, there is pressure from teachers, parents and peer groups. We talk of providing space for learning to a child.
But what type of space are we talking about? Are we talking about physical space, virtual space,  or the space in which he can think on his own?
The modern schools have to apply innovative methods while educating the children. We need to ensure that the children are prepared  enough for making the transition from traditional thinking schools to personalised creative schools. A child cannot be granted space overnight; it has to be done through a slow and gradual process. If we try to rush through this, we will not have the right kind of outcome.
Today’s child is also supposed to be an original thinker; he cannot only live on the thought provided by the teacher. He gains his knowledge from many different sources. Teacher is not the only provider of knowledge. Nowadays we are seeing a huge impact of IT in the schools. What we really need to figure out is whether the space can be utilised to support learning and meet the needs of a range of learners.
We need to prepare the school management, the staff, and then children. We cannot go about preparing children, when the teachers  themselves are not prepared, and the management is undecided about having a change in the school.

Effective Learning Outcomes

Janajit Ray,
Principal, Yadavindra Public School, Mohali, Punjab

We need a student-centred, skills-based, enquiry-oriented personalised mode of learning

During the last few years, the world has witnessed many new advances in Science and Technology. Today’s children are not expected  to do their learning by the same process through which we were taught; today the classrooms are more technology oriented. New approaches towards education have been taken.
The gravest challenge in Indian education system is that education in India is adult-centred. We are following a rather content-based,  exam-oriented one sided model of teaching. We need a student-centred, skills-based, enquiryoriented personalised model of learning.
Technology is nothing but a tool. It delivers within the confines of the learning space, be it personalised learning or holistic learning. For maximum benefits, the entire school has to be space for personalised learning. You can’t just segregate one area as the space of personalised learning.
We have tradition of learning in this country. The word, Gyan, which means knowledge, is derived from the term Jigyasa, or curiosity.  We have to start with a question. But what are we doing in schools? We are programming answers into kids. We are expecting the kids  to go and parrot the knowledge. We are not  doing anything to turn them into creative thinkers. The human personality is the most basic thing for personalised learning. We must understand that whether something is being verbalised today or not, learning has  always been a personal process. It has never been anything else.
There are various aspects, or dimensions of the body, mind and the spirit. In order to achieve effective learning outcomes, we have to  develop a system of moulding the entire personality of the child. The child has to be fully engaged in the learning process. His or her  mind, body and spirit must be able to empathise with the learning. To ensure a comfort zone for students, there should be one teacher  for 10 to 15 students. This can only be done, if we have a proper tutorial system.

Shortcoming of Our Education System

A N Jha,
One Laptop Per Child (OLPC)

Free laptops for each child is useless in areas where there is no electricity and internet connectivity

A substantial chunk of India’s population comprises of young folks, who are in need of quality education. Teachers in India have to be patient in their approach as they are the potters who mould our future generation. India is a fast developing superpower, but 69  percent schools do not have uninterrupted power supply, many schools do not even have tables and chairs.
In education, we talk of critical thinking, branding, solution providers and much else. Even in modern schools in urban areas, where the smart boards have been installed, we are not having the desired educational outcomes. This is because the smart boards are preprogrammed and they leave no scope for creativity.
Today’s children are unable to develop their intellect as they are over endowed with technology and they are obsessed with scoring grades in their examinations. A case can surely be made out for the government to intervene and enact some measures to reform our  education system.

Children have ‘Space’ but they don’t Know How to Use it

Dr Mala Mehra,
Principal, Hoerner College, Lucknow, UP

Train the students, teach them technologies, they will be quicker, they will be faster and they will be with the world

To quote an Indian mother staying abroad, “As parents, we are living in their world; they are not living in ours.” We need to understand that a child’s world is full of technology. We have to accept the child’s world as it is. We cannot expect them to adapt to our world.
To understand the real meaning of the term ‘space,’ and also to have a better insight into the world of a technology obsessed child, I  paid a visit to the Zurich International School. It is an IB school in Zurich. It is a ‘green’ school that does not use paper; everything is  online including the home work.
After interacting with the Principals, students, teachers and parents there, I realised that in India, we are neither ready, nor we do  have infrastructure, and we certainly lack the mindset to fully accept this personalised space concept. At primary level, teachers and  students maintain blogs. Teachers constantly update their blogs with their plan for the day. Students have their homework on blogs.
At senior or middle schools abroad, the main focus was on mastering and not on achievement. In India, we simply tell him what to  learn and how to learn it and how to re-produce it in the examination. CBSE has mandated one smart class for every school affiliated to the board. All applications in Higher Education would  have to go online. In fact, they did their pilot this year. To increase the reach in  rural areas, CBSE made hubs where people can go and do their stuffs online.
Indian students have the space, they just do not know of how to use it. Educa-tors need to train students on time and space management. I personally feel that once they have access to the right kind of education, the children of today will be able to grow up  into great assets for society.

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