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Industry’s Perspective : Sunil Dutt, Vice President – HP PSG, India

Sunil Dutt, Vice President, HP PSG talks about HP’s perspective on Lab in box project

Please throw some light on HP’s tie-up with NCERT for ‘Lab in Box’ project?

HP announced the Lab-in-Box, commonly known as Tatkal Kaksha initiative with the NCERT to bring mobile computing resources to remote and urban schools in India.

NCERT, which reaches 201 million students each year through its television, radio programs and textbooks, finds it a very potent tool to demonstrate interactive learning via its online syllabi and tutorials for students and teachers and master trainers across India.

How will it help the government to accomplish the mission by 2020?

The Government of India has announced 2010-20 as the decade of innovation, thus creating a demand for affordable ICT tools and techniques that need to be integrated into classroom instructions right from the primary stage so as to enable students to develop their requisite skills.

Currently only 12.4 per cent of the total 220 million school going children reach college and government aims to increase the percentage to 30 by 2020. If we are to achieve the percentage of college going students to 30, we will need more educational infrastructure.

Access to technology using Lab-in-Box solution will play a vital role in enabling the additional need for classroom space and intelligent infrastructure, created by Government’s agenda of Vision 2020.

What are the constraints in the adoption of these education technologies?

Fear of unknown, complexity of the technology and its availability, are amongst the few major barriers in the adoption of technology.  The simplicity and rapid deployment of “Tatkal Kaksha” solution, through interactive and easy access to learning, overcomes the constraints generally associated with adoption of any new education technology.

What other challenges does the solution address?

The Lab-in-Box does not just address the educational challenges. Since this concept eases the cumbersome process of setting up an infrastructure which otherwise involves very high costs in terms of building materials, municipality permits, electricity, phased approvals and connectivity issues, it is being considered as a “Cloud connected Tatkal Social Infrastructure” to meet the instant-on smart infrastructural requirement for Rural Service Delivery Centres, Instant Primary Health Centres, Connected Public Distribution systems, Connected Police Check posts, Instantly Deployable Army Outposts.

Through this pioneering initiative HP is aiming to address the issues of the underserved community.

What are your plans to further penetrate Lab-in- Box solution in the education vertical?

Making quality education available to all is the key governing idea of this innovation.

The solution will help in expanding educational opportunities to far-flung populations, with more and more Indian children getting access to truly immersive learning via the power of technology by printing of latest textbooks, tracking of school drop-out rate, basic IT education to the students; by providing a ready to use computer lab. With Multi-seat technology, processing power of one computer can be shared to give computing experience to five students. Thus, it is most economical solution for spreading ICT education in India. This is an excellent example of aligning technology innovation to meet the social and educational challenges we face in the country, using a very unique and modular approach that is sustainable and cost-effective and hence can be extended as a solution for distance learning education, infrastructure for vocational training programs and training the ex-servicemen on entrepreneur skills.

Academia’s perspective : Vasudha Kamat, Vice Chancellor, SNDT Womens University, India

Vasudha Kamat, Former Joint Director, CIET and current  Vice Chancellor, SNDT Womens University speaks  about NCERT’s ‘Lab in Box’ initiative. Excerpts

What does NCERT want to achieve through the Lab in Box initiative?

ICT integration in schools is a major challenge. How do teachers integrate the ICTs in their day-to-day teaching is one of the important things to address. By creating this facility, CIET, NCERT plans to explore the way teachers shall use ICTs, (to create and share knowledge resources) and use them in classroom interaction. We plan to invite teachers from state governments and municipal schools in Delhi (in the vicinity of NCERT) to use this facility.

Secondly, we wish to explore how students use these facilities. The lab-in-box has five servers and 15 clients along with five touch screens. We plan to invite school students to use this facility created in the lab-in-box and study their use by the students. The systems have free and open source software (FOSS) only and it will also be a good opportunity to observe how students use them.

Another area of study will be how students like to work in this Lab-in-box environment.

How will this initiative facilitate school education in the country? What is the target segment and target area of the concept?

NCERT is planning to extend this experiment to our Regional Institutes of Education (RIEs) where a school is attached to RIE on the campus. School students from these schools will enrich our understanding about student use of ICT labs which are well equipped with FOSS, with thin client system and also with broadband connectivity. The learning from this experiment will help support Government initiative of creating ICT infrastructure in schools under
ICT@School scheme.

We wish to work closely with three groups of stakeholders in school sector: One is students, second is teachers and third is principals/planners/decision makers in school sector. Purpose of involving each of these groups is specific.

How HP Lab in a Box solution will help NCERT in universalising education and help implement more creative, sustainable and inclusive model of education?

It is a novel solution to the problem of introducing students to ICT tools to get global. Students love to explore the new technology and the lab in box just provides them that opportunity. Imagine an elementary school in a rural area where students drop out due to non-interesting learning environment. This box will open up a new world before them through which they can get connected to the whole world outside.

We need to involve teachers in this novel experiment who could help students in proper way.

The process of learning will become more innovative, explorative and access to internet will bring in many answers to students questions, but will also enthuse them to ask many more questions to solve the riddles of life around them like why does the tree sheds all leaves in summer, why the chameleon changes its colour, how energy gets transformed and so on.

They can learn to paint, to create new models, to identify stars in the sky with the help of interactive sky atlas, trace the satellites, prepare a map of their village and get involved in many other interesting activities and projects.

Girls, boys, special needs children all could be involved in using this facility. Lot of relevant resources (Audio books for visually impaired children, visually sound films for deaf students, and so on).

When would the prototype be implemented? How accessible and cost effective the “Lab-in-box” concept will be?

We have invited students and teachers from nearby schools to this lab. Meanwhile CIET is also working on the plans for implementation.

NCERT (various departments and Institutions) conducts many programmes involving experts (teachers, teacher educators, SCERT/XIE functionaries) and as such they visit NCERT. CIET invites them to visit the lab-in-box facility which is a novel concept for them. Discussions with these experts, visitors help in shaping the plan further.

I think this can work out to be a cost effective solution to computer lab in the school. This has enough space for 15 computers and also a table, board for teacher. It can also be fitted with Projector which can be used for presentation both by students and teachers. It also has small magazine stands where NCERT publications, magazine for children can be made available.

What are some other initiatives that NCERT is planning for school education?

NCERT is celebrating its Golden Jubilee year (1961-2011) and as a part of the Golden Jubilee Celebrations, each constituent Institution/Department of NCERT has planned several programmes. CIET has planned three programmes:

First is reaching 1 Million students with CIET films: CIET is reaching about 1,000 schools with 1,000 student strength in the country. We have selected two themes: Environment and Water. Under each theme, 8-10 films are identified suitable for various age groups (6 to 18 yrs) and schools are requested to show these films to their students. As a token of appreciation, CIET will send an album of 20 more programmes to schools. This will initiate/motivate students and teachers to use these resources.

Educational Technology Lecture Series: During CIET’s Silver Jubilee Year celebrations (1984-2009), CIET had conducted Educational Technology Lecture series, under which eminent Educationists, Educational Technologists, were invited to deliver lectures in 12 cities. The last lecture was delivered by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, past President of India. This year Sam Pitroda, Chairman, National Knowledge Commission has kindly consented to deliver his lecture on Open Educational Resources in School Education (to mark the inauguration of ET Lecture Series) on 29th March in CIET, NCERT. Prof. Ashok Kolaskar, Member, NKC and Vice Chancellor KIIT, Bhubaneswar (and Ex VC, Pune University) has kindly consented to deliver lecture in Kolkata in April.

International Conference on Web 2.0 Tools.

Other initiative of CIET:

Online Courses: CIET offered Online Course in Action Research in Educational Technology for Teacher educators from DIETs (District Institutes of Education and training). There was a very good response. Now we have planned to offer four more online courses during the year 2011-12. One in Action Research in Educational Technology, in Educational Audio Script Writing, Educational Video Script Writing and in Educational Gaming.

To motivate students and teachers CIET has planned three Contests: Photography Contest for students (This will be third in series), Poster Contest for teachers in RTE, and third video contest for teachers.

“Supplemental Education will be US $15 Billion Market Opportunity” : Sanjaya Sharma, Tata Interactive Systems

Sanjaya Sharma
CEO, Tata Interactive Systems 


A technology enthusiast Sanjaya Sharma, CEO, Tata Interactive Systems after gaining accolades for using multimedia tools from across the world, marked its entry into the school education sector with their latest product ‘CLASSEDGE’. Mr Sharma shares his views and strategies to foray into the Indian educational technology market with Rachita Jha, digitalLEARNING Bureau

 Tell us more about the genesis of your organisation in the e-learning domain?

Our faith in technology-based learning model goes back by 21 years, when we set our vision to promote computerbased training and multimedia for education and training – and there was no web at that time. We had an undefined agenda – and our business developed and grew with corporate training initially and this was followed by our partnerships with higher education as well as school segments abroad. This included some of the leading institutions and publishers involved in creating content for schools. We have created K-12 content in Maths and Science in countries such as the UK, US, Japan, Germany and other parts of Europe. Therefore our exposure in the last two decades has been through creating content for schools across subjects and geographies and classes.

What is the market size for Digital Classrooms according to you and
growth forecast?
The Digital Classrooms market has recorded consistent growth for the past 2-3 years and we feel it might continue growing at very high rates maybe at 50-60 percent or slightly faster in times ahead. This is primarily because of the 80,000 schoolsin which only 10 percent have gone in for adoption that too for 10 percent of their classrooms only. So, although there maybe players in the market, it is a market that is very big and I don’t see the growth stopping in the next decade. In addition to the private sector from where everyone is beginning, eventually the huge opportunity will definitely be in government schools and total market is really huge.

What is changing in India that is driving the educational technology market share that prompted you  to foray into Indian schools?
The market for technology-enabled learning-vb solutions in the Indian school education sector has experienced a double-digit annual growth over the last five years. However, India market was about 3 per cent of revenue about 4-5 years ago-this is the e-learning market alone. India is growing primarily due to its growing ITreadiness and computerisation. Also, its  cost-effective advantage has made it more widespread with larger target audience  across varied learning environments. We believe that technology-enabled learning  will be critical in revamping India’s  education system, which has over 15 lakh schools in both private and public  domains. We therefore took forward to leverage our core competency and expertise  in instructional design, in which we are considered as world leaders and take the  opportunity of the India growth market.

Do you consider yourself as a late entrant in the educational technology market as a strong presence across schools?
I would disagree. This is because if one is to consider the school segment, there are well over a million government schools in India the biggest market of all. In addition, there are 80,000 private schools and partially aided schools. Even if we talk about the 80,000 private schools alone, less than 10,000 have so far gone for IT adoption. So, 90 percent of the schools have not adopted IT into their infrastructure, and 90 percent of classrooms in every school have not been computerised. So it’s a huge opportunity that is yet to be tapped. So I would still say it is an early entry into the market. Our three major differences from the existing e-learning products in the market are-content that is built on lesson plan based on innovative instructional design, followed by our hardware offer with the new technology projector and Internet connectivity that lies at the heart of our offering. So in all it is a cloud computing offer wherein we put all our content on a central host and server, which can be easily accessed by the schools using the Internet connectivity offered in the package.

What is your approach towards content creation for the schools and ensure it is regularly updated?
Internet and connectivity has not yet  reached our schools and updating of content is a bottleneck in upgradation of teaching content. Moreover, CDs are not a viable option for such a large number of schools. So we decided to have two teams , one was on the task of content creation with weekly updates and they can be pushed anytime using Internet connection  that is provided along with ‘CLASSEDGE’ and as a byproduct the schools get  the Internet connection – so it is a winwin  situation for the schools.

Tell us more about your ‘CLASSEDGE’ solution and outreach strategy for it?
It is a solution at the heart of which lies our interactive instructional designed for teachers to make an effective lesson plan. In addition, we have provided access to additional multi-media assets that would help them in teaching enhance the quality of the lessons that they deliver in classrooms. The solution is based on the ‘Multiple Learning Experiences Model’ and aims to enhance students’ social and analytical skills along with ensuring a thorough understanding of the curriculum. India’s supplemental education represents a US $15 billion market opportunity over the next decade and we plan to target schools in over 100 cities  in this year. And from the delivery side we have a national delivery structure for each zone and region for hardware, software, feedback issues. This coverage is already in place for 40-50 cities and it will be double in another 2-3 months. Our approach has been pan-India from  the beginning as our research showed that this demand is from all over the country and not alone from the big cities but also tier-1 tier-2 cities. We have teamed up with Tata Solutions in our current offering on the telecom side and  if TV content integration takes place in future we could consider partnering  with Tata Sky for the same.
What are your views on the time taken by India education sector to match the tech savvy aptitude as the west?
It will take 4-5 years for private schools to catch up pace with the use of IT as it in the western countries. It will take a decade overall – but the rate of adoption is very fast. So from an instructional approach the design you will do for a classroom in the west is different from one that would make for India. In the developed world the content design can have the  possibility of interactivity elements and here the design is more for group learning–  therefore in our lesson approach the main multimedia and supplement it with  individual exercises. There is some prerequisite for market  adoption such as schools should  have computers for some of the classrooms. So we will see the first phase of  digital adoption in schools by using first PC and projection system in  schools. The second aspect is that vendors like us don’t have sufficient IPR content, and today if we have the form factors  and design factors ready, it can be easily tweaked to run on desktop, tablet or  any other new devices. Today we are already working on iPads and creating  iPad-based training programmes.

Ambedkar University to offer two new courses

Ambedkar University is going to offer two new courses including B.Ed special education to train teachers to teach mentally challenged children and M.Sc (technical) in geo-sciences from upcoming academic year. 'We have already applied for approval to the Delhi-based Rehabilitation Council of India. Before approving the proposed course at the university the Rehabilitation Council of India will inspect the facilities at the university,' said S.V. Sudhakar, Vice-Chancellor, Ambedkar University. The University will offer one year training in special education, no other university in the State offers this kind of course.

The M.Sc (technical) in geo-sciences has been designed to study the rich potential of the Eastern Ghats and the vast mineral wealth of the district. However,the university is also planning to offer courses in journalism, tourism and management and specialised course in Telugu language from 2010-11.

Science Park at Army Public School in Noida

Science scares most of the students. Mostly, because at school level science is theory based which students learn without actually understanding, particularly in the smaller classes. At the same time students can not be blamed since it is difficult to learn science without being understood. As a step towards making science more enjoyable, the Army Public School in Sector 37 has developed a science park in its premises. The park makes the complex world of science principles a piece of cakewalk. A science park is a cluster of interactive open-air play systems designed to fetch knowledge in basic science facts and phenomenon. Children can understand how films are made (the principle of cinematography), how a helicopter flies (principle of gyroscope). They can also understand the reasons behind the echo of the voice, how a ball when thrown from a height covers a much greater distance than the one that is thrown from the ground level, the difference between con cave, convex and normal mirrors. The crests and troughs are clear when seen in actual form. Children can even get to know the time in different countries through the World Time model. There are 11 models in the science park at the Army Public School. Each explains a science principle. Each model carries a plate giving details of the fundamentals.

'The park came up in 2007. It is an initiative of the Army Welfare Education Society but the school has funded it. It was their 25th year and they wanted to bring in some new things,' said the school science teacher, Kavita Sharma. The project cost about INR 2 lakh. She added, 'The models are selected in a manner that can help students clear their doubts about the fundamentals of science. We plan to add two-three models every year. Children from Class III onwards are brought here. Children enjoy this way of learning. Doing it this way also makes their concepts clear.' Along with the science park, the school has also set up a herbal garden. Developed by the Biology Department, it has 18 plant varieties. Each plant carries a label about the part that is useful and how it benefits health. 'We have spent about Rs 6,000 for procuring plants and developing this garden,” says the biology teacher, Neerja Tyagi. “The garden has increased our awareness about plants which can cure many ailments. Sugar patients can use stevia leaves, while lemon grass can be used to treat cold and cough,' she adds.

Unjustified step: Fee hike in Delhi & NCR schools

The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry (ASSOCHAM) of India has marked fee hike in public schools of Delhi and National Capital Region (NCR) as unjustified step. The ASSOCHAM has pleaded to the Human Resource Development Ministry to constitute a task force on the same. A letter has been written to Ministry of HRD by D.S. Rawat, secretary general ASSOCHAM suggesting that the task force be constituted under the chairmanship of Secretary in the HRD Ministry in which senior officials of the Directorate of Education in Delhi and the NCR are members.

'The proposed task force should seek the clarification from the management of public schools why they have been shouting for arrears on tuition fee from the date of implementation of the 6th Pay Commission report,' said Rawat. Asking justification for the proposed fee hike, Rawat said school managements have to explain why they are insisting on arrears when the beneficiaries of the 6th Pay Commission are only government employees. The organised and unorganised sector does not fall under the purview 6th pay commission.

ACS backs DES, focuses on ICT

Emphasising on education, skills and theand the development of more pilot programs, including open and distance learning courses, Australian Computer Society (ACS) has focused on strengthening the Federal Government's release of its Digital Economy strategy. ACS president, Anthony Wong, said the ICT sector is responsible for significant ongoing investment and accounts for almost 5 per cent of Australia's GDP. “An ICT blueprint is vital to ensure investment in this critical infrastructure meets desired outcomes and that the broadband pipe is leveraged to deliver e-services and develop a competitive e-economy,” he said. The Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy, Senator Stephen Conroy, announced the government will set aside $96.2 million over the next four years to boost Australia's digital economy. Key to the strategy is the development of eight goals, underpinned by the National Broadband Network (NBN). “Participating in a digital economy is not just about having a website,” Wong said. “It is about the quantity and quality of e-commerce and online transactions. “We need more Australians to get active online. Education and skills are key to ensuring that people can participate and leverage the digital economy opportunities.” The ACS wants more development of pilot programs for education such as the EduONE

Chennai new education hub for Tibetans

Chennai, which had long association with Tibet for Tibetan sweater selling, has recently turned into an education mecca for the foreign students. Ever since, there has been a steady trickle of Tibetan students who have come into the city to pursue their educational interests. Since the 1990s, the numbers have grown. Chennai enjoys the status

Chandigarh gems grab Bal Shree award

Kulbir Singh Ahluwalia and Aishna Vashishth have been nominated for the National Bal Shree Award 2010 from Chandigarh. Kulbir, a student of Delhi Public School, Sector 40, will be awarded for creative scientific innovation while Aishna of Guru Harkrishan Singh Public School, Sector 38, a special child undergoing rehabilitation at Prayaas, will be awarded for excellence in creative performance. Both of them represented Chandigarh Bal Bhawan at national-level Bal Shree Award Competition 2010. The prizes will be given by President of India at Rashtarpati Bhawan. ''I made a lung capacitor using a plastic bottle, wire, cell and a balloon. It works as well as an actual lung capacitor,'' he said. His father Dr Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia, a kidney specialist, said, ''It feels great that my son has made me and the entire family proud. Kulbir has excelled in studies since Class I. He is a very good painter and also plays synthesizer.''

Learning made into an unforgettable experience at Chennai

In a tech-crazy world, the market of education is really high. With many initiatives lined up, everyone wants to give his best to the field. Being in a century where technology defines our life, education has not been spared. It is at this juncture that Hicommands Tech India Limited, a Chennai-based company offering technology based solutions for schools, comes in. Embraced by many leading educational institutions, Hicommands imbibes technology to learning. Through LCDs, interactive whiteboards and multimedia content, the company tries to make learning an unforgettable experience. This kind of learning will help students retain their attention span. This technology-based education through various visual and animated curricula is offered from Kindergarten to Standard XII.

Speaking on the occasion, Hariharan, CEO said, 'Indian curriculum is one among the best in the world. But what we lack is conceptual clarity. It is here we step in to help the students.' He further added that qualified and established teachers have become a scarcity today and through such ICT-based education they also empower teachers, update them with the latest techniques. Hicommands has been nominated as one among the three finalists for the prestigious 'Educational Resources Award-2009' by the British Suppliers Association, UK. They are the only Indian company to compete against UK companies.

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