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MoE (Kenya) to integrate ICT in education

Acting Education Minister of Kenya, Dr Noah Wekesa has said that government's efforts to put in place a comprehensive Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure in Kenya have been hampered by lack of adequate resources.< ?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

 

As a result, Dr Wekesa conceded that many good strategies and investment programmes in the ICT sector are wasted due to inadequate human and financial resources. Speaking after presiding over the launch of the National ICT Strategy for Education and Training at the Kenya Institute of Education (KIE), Wekesa said as the government strives to provide computers to schools based in the rural areas, it should also be keen to avail solutions to electric power provision. The ministry is experiencing serious difficulties in relation to putting in place ICT infrastructure, Internet access, relevant educational software, digitalisation of local content and, most critically, training of personnel in the country's education system. He said it is important for the government to employ teachers who are ICT-trained to impart the required education and knowledge. To meet the needs of the sector, the minister said his ministry has started programmes aimed at ensuring integration of ICT in education. The strategy is a comprehensive road map, which has been developed through a stakeholder mobilisation from the ministry, the public sector, private sector, civil society and development partners.

CM Dikshit seeked for fee hike relief in schools

A delegation of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders on Wednesday met Delhi Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit and demanded relief for parents from the recent hike in school fees. The delegation led by senior BJP leader Vijay Kumar Malhotra explained the issue to Dikshit. 'After listening to the BJP delegation, the chief minister said she will try to resolve the issue of increased fees and arrears. After the elections she will ascertain the views of all the parties concerned and find out a solution of the problem,' the BJP said in a statement.

Delhi BJP president O.P. Kohli said, 'It is the responsibility of the government that it protects the right of education of every student. Most people in Delhi are not capable of bearing the burden of the increase in fees and arrears in the time of price rise, unemployment and recession.' Many private schools here have decided to hike tuition fees by 50 % to raise the teachers' salaries in tune with the Sixth Pay Commission recommendations.

e-Admissions in London

In order to comply with the e-Government requirement for all local authorities to provide online school admissions facilities for the September admissions round, the 33 London boroughs have worked together to provide a system via a single portal. < ?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

 

The system, which is launched recently, is closely aligned to the UK Government's 'Transformational Government Strategy', and is compliant with the Minimum Feature List developed by the e-Admissions National Project. The National Project, which is funded by the Department for Communities and Local Government to support 150 local authorities in delivering online school admissions, has provided guidance and research results to aid development of the London system. The idea of a single portal stemmed from the success of the Pan London Coordinated School Admissions project, which demonstrated that the London boroughs could work together, using common processes and a shared IT infrastructure, to achieve significant improvements to the school admissions service in the capital.

Post Graduation in e-Governance at Kerela

Billed as the first of its kind by any state, Kerala government's Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management and the Institute of Management in Government have jointly announced the launch of a post-graduate diploma course in e-governance. The information technology department on Friday said in a press release that the two institutes have developed the course for capacity building at the individual level, and to create a good number of trained professionals to manage e-governance projects of the government.

The focus of the course is on e-governance through developing foundations in IT, management, government process, re-engineering and change management and has been designed in line with the recommendations of the Administrative Reforms Commission for promoting e-Governance. The course has 45 seats, the eligibility being a bachelor's degree in any discipline with computer proficiency.

ISRO to launch bacteria cells into space

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will launch bacteria cells into space and bring them back in the second Space Capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-2) by the end of this year. Kamanio Chattopadhyay, national coordinator of the Indian Microgravity Programme said, 'We will conduct two life science experiments with the help of E.coli and photosynthetic bacteria that will be helpful for us to understand cell division, genomics (genetic changes) and proteomics (changes in proteins) in microgravity conditions.' Kamanio Chattopadhyay is coordinating scientific experiments for the mission. In the first experiment, an E.coli cell would be grown in a bio-reactor and brought back to the earth to carry out genomic studies. 'When the experiment is recovered, we will explore why microgravity alters the growth of cells.' The experiment could be seen as a prelude to ISRO's manned space mission slated for 2015, he said. 'We know that astronauts experience physiological changes when they go into space, the most common being bone loss. NASA [National Aeronautics and Space Administration] has done experiments to prove that microgravity impacts genes. We need to understand this phenomenon better.'

The payload would be developed in collaboration with the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) in Hyderabad and the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre in Thiruvananthapuram. In the other experiment, photosynthetic bacteria would be cultured to study the effect of microgravity on photosynthesis. Much like plants, cynobacteria carry out photosynthesis. This experiment would be developed jointly by CCMB, ISRO and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. The effect of space radiation and microgravity on seeds of rice and medicinal plants would be the subject of a third experiment developed by the Pune and Kerala universities. Using a dosimeter, the experiment would measure levels of radiation exposure on the seeds. The satellite would also have a materials science experiment onboard to study the role of gravity on melting and sintering of metal powder. Developed by the Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpur, this payload would use a model copper-tin alloy as the subject.

Bringing Affordable Computing To The Next Billion : Manish Sharma, Vice President, Asia Pacific Ncomputing

The name NComputing is synonymous with mathematical term `N`, which stands for an infinite number. And true to its name, NComputing is into virtualisation of desktops which enable multiple users to simultaneously share one computer.

Manish Sharma, Vice President, Asia Pacific, talks about the company`s impact and the higher education scenario in India.

We enable a poorer college or training institute to bring computing access for a fraction of the cost. With more access, these students play on a level playing field vis-

Striving For Market Oriented Professional Education : Dr Dilip K Bandyopadhyay, Vice Chancellor, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University

Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University was conceptualised to provide the ever increasing youth population in Delhi and the country with an opportunity to pursue world class and market oriented professional education. That the university lays much stress on adapting to changing needs of the modern economy can be gauged from the fact that it runs more than 70 programmes of societal relevance like Disaster Management, Real Estate, Software Enterprise, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Public Health, etc.

In what ways does Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University seek to impart quality education?

The word university originates from universe. My vision is to turn GGSIPU  into a place where there would be a conglomeration of students and faculty members from various places in the world to generate new knowledge and at the same time creating an environment where confluence of ideas would take place.

We also strive to provide a market oriented professional education to the student, which not only serves the cause of higher education but also meets the needs of the industry through various disciplines in traditional as well as emerging areas.

With GGSIPU being a fairly new university, what in your view are its main challenges?

The primary challenge for us is to meet up the scarcity of space. Fortunately, Delhi government has given us more than 60 acres of land and the construction work is in progress.

A University is known by the students it produces. So, another challenge is how to attract the best talented students and nurture them further, so that after passing out they bring name and fame for themselves as well as for their University. For this, we require to attract good faculty. Although, we already have a group of dedicated faculty, we need to attract more with cosmopolitan characteristics.

The third challenge is to ensure quality in 90 affiliated colleges that we have. These colleges are totally self-financed, so without intervening in their day to day administration, how their standard of education could be made better.

How would you rate the Indian higher education system?

Although we are coming up with new institutions of higher learning and excellence, there is a need to enhance our enrollment ratio in higher education. The enrollment ratio for higher education in India is  merely 11%. A higher enrollment ratio resulting in enhancement of human capital, corresponds to an increase in the national wealth.
Education demands quality orientation. Good academic institutions are built up by good faculty. This throws up an additional challenge of attracting the best brains, to academics. In my view this is a serious challenge our higher education is facing today.

Good academic institutions are built up by good faculty. This throws up an additional challenge of attracting the best brains, to academics. In my view this is a serious challenge our higher education is facing today.

How much can ICT in education contribute in overcoming these challenges?

Today the meaning of education and pedagogy has changed. You can not leave ICT aside while thinking of the former. ICT can help deliver the course content, best curriculum, and quality inputs in an effective way. Today if I am to deliver a lecture,  I can prepare notes on the basis of content available on the MIT website. Hence ICT is one of the best intervention for enhancing quality of teaching.
ICT has also popularised the distance mode of education. Through video-conferencing students can interact with the professors, virtually making it as real as a traditional classroom. Distance education, enabled with ICT, can reach out to lot of people even in remote and inaccessible areas of the country. ICT enabled learning will emerge as the largest mode of education in the future.

What are your views on the industry readiness of our graduates?

This whole issue is a controversial one, because most of the time industries are not aware of the capabilities of our graduates or are not clear about their requirements. Whenever industry has been involved in curriculum design of any institute, in most of the cases the experience has not been very encouraging. The situation will change, once more industries come ahead to develop home grown technology and processes.

But I think things are changing, for example lot of interaction has been happening between the pharmaceutical industry and educational institutions.

Can you identify some areas of interaction between your institution and industry?

There are many areas where the University and industry can interface for the benefit of students and for the betterment of education. For example, Chemical Technology, Biotechnology, Environment Management, Information Technology and Management Studies etc.

Recently our bio-technology department was involved in a project to certify the pesticide content in vegetables like cauliflower, peas, potato, etc. We are also trying to develop a technology to laminate food items to increase their shelf life. World over, about 40 million dollars worth food items are wasted owing to their low shelf life.

Retention capacity of PHD students in India is very low. What do you think are the reasons for it?

The answer lies in the basic fact that if we give our students better opportunities, they will not leave.

Moreover, there are more opportunities in R&D abroad than in India. If similar opportunities are created here and industries increase their budget on R&D, we would be able to retain our students. At the same time, situation has now started changing as lot of Indians who went abroad are willing to come back.

How do you see the future of the Indian educational system?

The future of our educational system is very bright as 54% of our population is below the age of 25. If we look at developed countries, their population is aging. So our educational system should be geared to provide manpower to those countries.

Our education system is the best in the world and that is why they excel abroad. If we look at statistics, 22% of Silicone valley Engineers are from India, 32% of the teaching fraternity in USA belong to India. Although our IIT, IIITs, IIMs  match up to international levels in teaching, we cannot say the same about other majority institution of higher learning. Hence we need to bridge the gap between these colleges and premier institutes to bring them at par with world class education.

Re-skilling &

Mindlogicx Infotech Ltd specialises in knowledge management delivery in virtual learning space. The company has developed and successfully deployed intelligent assesment known as “VEDAS”. This provides technology platform for the flagship services of Mindlogicx including MindSpace for universities; Knowledge Assessment Platform (KAP) for corporate skills assessments and Knowledge Network (K.Net) services for its Online Finishing School.

GradFirst is a finishing school designed for creating job or self-employment opportunities for students

You have seen the higher education markets closely in India. What is the role and potential of technology solutions in the education system in the future?


Indian higher education market is at a nascent stage vis-

Creating Opportunities for Those Left Behind : Prof R S Nirjar, Vice Chancellor, Gautam Buddha University

Gautam Buddha University was established in 2008 to impart quality post graduate education and research in emerging disciplines of management, IT, biotechnology, etc, to the disadvantaged sections left out from the purview of higher education.

Vice Chancellor Prof R S Nirjar shares his views on issues close to the university and higher education at large.

What is the underlying vision of the Gautam Buddha University?

Gautam Buddha University seeks to provide world class education and research in emerging as well as conventional branches of disciplines. Our mission is to reach the weaker sections of the society to offer them opportunities to acquire high level competence, which in turn will ensure their vertical mobility.

We also endeavour to create a body of scholars, who will contribute to the needs of society and industry.

“Our mission is to reach the weaker sections of the society to offer them opportunities to acquire high level competence, which in turn will ensure their vertical mobility”

How do you ensure equal access to the socially disadvantaged groups?

Ensuring equal access to the disadvantaged sections is not that difficult for us as we already have systems in place for it. For example, in the entrance exams itself, the question papers are prepared considering various backgrounds of the student and their intelligence level. After all, we have to keep in mind that a student coming from rural area might not have the same standard of English as a student from the city. So the question papers are framed in a generic way and have a wider choice of questions. We believe that if a student is weak in some subject, it can be worked upon during the course of his studies in the University.

Additionally, we also provide financial assistance to students from weaker sections of society to pursue education.

In your opinion, what are the main challenges confronting India`s higher education system today?

There are three main challenges confronting our higher education system: (1) quality of education, (2) post graduate education and research, and (3) weak vocational education. Quality in education is important to curb heavy drain of India`s productive labour to the Western countries. We need to develop and improve our own industrial base, in manufacturing and other streams, so that our engineers and other technical professionals are absorbed in our country.

Secondly, we are absolutely lacking in post-graduate education and research. As such the number of research scholars have declined over the years. And our professionals, especially those working in IT sectors and MNCs, are not involved in high-end research but are on the lower end of the system. We can move up the ladder only, if we develop our educational base by boosting post-graduate education and research. And Gautam Buddha University is dedicated to providing world-class education and research.

Another main issue is our weak vocational education system. In India, we have a differential system. People, who acquire vocational education,especially at ITI levels, are not at an advantageous position as far as their vertical mobility is concerned. So we need to ensure that a person from vocational stream has a chance to enhance his or her qualification further. For example, in Canada, 80% of engineering graduates are from vocational streams. However, in a country as huge as India, you would not even find 84 students. So we need to strengthen our vocational system. Gautam Buddha University also plans to start vocational studies next academic year and will be the first institution to offer Ph.D. in vocational streams.

“The industries are nowadays creating lot of noise about the skill sets of our graduates as they do not want to own up their responsibility of providing human resource training”

What role do you think ICT can play in the higher education?

ICT is at the core of our very existence in GBU, and not just a branch. We have a wi-fi enabled campus, networked labs, etc. We also are starting a post-graduate course in ICT this session.

ICT is an undeniable part of our existence today. We cannot escape from it. All types of original research, be it decimal, differential calculus, medical research, etc, have originated in India, except for the industrial revolution which we missed out. But we cannot now afford to miss out on the ICT revolution, which is a revolution of micro against macro. Since India has a very good intellectual capital, we should be the torchbearers of this great technological revolution.

Recently there has been lot of talk on the industry readiness of our graduates. What are your views on it?

I have full faith in our graduates. The industries are nowadays creating lot of noise about the skill sets of our graduates as they do not want to own up their responsibility of providing human resource training. They want ready made workers who suit their needs. While universities bring out graduates who have the general conception and knowledge to fit into any industry.

How would you rate our higher education on the global scale?

One cannot say what is best and what is not. There are certain good things about our system, whereas there are some inadequacies as well. For example, having a system of affiliated colleges, needs to be pondered over. However, sudden changes are not good as there are historical reasons behind having a particular system.

On the whole, our education system is not bad as our graduates who work in US or UK are producing wonderful results. An Indian student often takes less time completing Ph.D. in a foreign university when compared to students of that country.

Moreover, our spending on higher education is minute, not even up to 6% of the GDP, when compared to other countries in Asia who spend around 15-20%. We also need to focus on research and vocational education if we want to improve our overall standing in the global arena.

Training Young Minds To Hone Their Skills : Anand Sudarshan, MD and CEO, Manipal Education

From a single medical institution in 1953, Manipal Education has emerged as a leading private education provider with global presence in 20 countries, over 195 courses and 96,000 students. It is a chosen destination not only for students from India, but from 51 countries across the world!

Anand Sudarshan, MD and CEO of Manipal Education, talks about various aspects that make Manipal a world-class institution.

What is the USP of Manipal University?

We don`t have a USP…we have a UEP, that is Unique Education Proposition. We are probably the only educational group that is addressing all rungs of the education pyramid, right from high end education like medical education to distance education, continuing education to vocational education at the lowest end of the spectrum.

“Manipal has few active research collaborations with the industry. For example, with Phillips we have worked on several projects, one of them being on `solving problems at the bottom of the pyramid level`. We worked on developing a product to help detect oral cancer in early stages in people living  below or slightly above the poverty line”

In what ways does the distance education courses of Manipal University strive to enhance the skills and employment opportunities of students? What has been its success ratio?

Degree courses in the distance mode generally are not in tune with specific requirements of skills and seldom do they focus on employability as a core concern. But Manipal`s distance education courses try to address this concern by focusing on not just attaining a degree but also on making a sustainable career. We adopt a multi-pronged startegy for this. Firstly, we contruct the programme and curriculum with inputs from the industry so that it becomes industry relevant. It also helps us create specialised programme components for specific industry verticals.

We make available to our students studying in 600-plus institutions in the country, additional programmes to hone their existing skills in tune with industry requirements. We also coordinate closely with various industries and sectors in the country so that our students get opportunities to work in them.

We have a lateral entry scheme for these professionals where we recognise some of the prior skills that these professionals have. This scheme is for those already employed in the industry, but want to enhance their skills through a credit-based structure

How extensively is ICT used in Manipal to facilitate an enriching teaching-learning experience.

In India, distance education predominantly is about `education through correspondence`. However, our distance learners are as near the campus as traditional learners, albeit minus the physical presence. We have evolved a hybrid model of education delivery, which is the cornerstone of Manipal education. Apart from self learning material and face-to-face classes at flexible hours, we also deliver lectures through VSAT. Werecord lectures not just of the faculty but also industry experts, which is then delivered to our students at the learning centres through satellites. Currently the technology enables us to have live lectures through the useof one way video and two way audio.

The other aspect is Technology enabled Learning (TeL) through Internet. This was a piolt project, which has been developed now on the e-Learning model. There is lot of virtual interactivity like a dialogue box, student -to-student interaction, discussion room for students and faculty. We are also in the process of delivering assignements through the Internet. The section on multiple choice questions is one of the most popular sections in the website.

Please tell us about your tie-up with ICICI for Manipal Academy of Banking and Insurance?

The ICICI tie-up is unique as it focuses on inclusiveness. Through this programme we have managed to penetrate the Tier 2 and Tier 3 towns to reach out to the weaker sectionsof the society. The students are enrolled following an aptitude test by ICICI. The programme has been highly successful and we have about 1000 students studying with us.

It has been a fascinating joint journey and ICICI`s vision and commitment for doing this has been extraordinary. There is no parallel to this kind of activity in the banking and insurance sector.

What are your views on the current status of industry-academia collaboration. Where does Manipal stand?

Connection between the industry and academia is important for developing the right skills of our graduates and enhancing their employability factor. Without getting into any kind of blame game on who is supposed to do what, I will say that both the sides have to work at catalysing a mutually beneficial engagement. The three pillars of higher education are Teaching, Research and Industrial Engagement and all three are important.

Manipal has few active research collaborations with the industry. For example, with Phillips we have worked on several projects, one of them being on `solving problems at the bottom of the pyramid level`. We worked on developing a product to help detect oral cancer in early stages in people living  below or slightly above the poverty line.

The HRD Ministry has reently been working at bringing a policy on ICT`s in education. Do you think such a step is required?

Coming to policy level, there are a lot of things that needs to be kept in mind. I would ask, do we require an ICT policy for roads or airports? It is for the airports to decide how to use ICT`s to their benefit. Similarly, I feel it is for the educational institutes to figure out how to use ICT`s for their good. However, if the government can enable it through a policy then I think it would be good. As educational institutions, our aim is to facilitate the growth of our students. Some might say ICT is a core way of doing so, other might not agree and they may be very right in thinking so. The  ultimate objective is to improve learning and thereby employability, throough whatever means.

What message would you like to give to the young people?

We believe that technology has an enormous role to play in education and technology not only means e-Learning as is understood today. I would like to tell the students to keep their minds open… for technology is going to play an incredible role in education. As the  phrase `You have to learn to learn` goes,  technology is one catalyst or impetus that would help us learn to learn.

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