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Emerging technologies refurbishing Teaching-Learning processes: Nikhil Wagh, Educon International School

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In a Fast Changing and interdependent world, Education must go beyond Academic and cognitive knowledge, learning beyond classrooms will add impetus to reach our full potential as human beings, shared Nikhil Wagh, Chairman, Educon International School in an exclusive conversation with Sheeba Chauhan of Elets News Network. Edited excerpts:

What are your thoughts on the usage of AI tools like chatGPT , Bard etc for creating content and various other uses? Do you think it will hamper the quality of education in the long run?

Technology can be leveraged for unleashing student potential, Integration of technologies can add impetus in creating innovative learning environments. New and emerging technologies are provoking re-conceptualization of Teaching Learning processes while also serving as catalyst for transformation and innovation. The Curriculum framework is one of the essential conditions necessary to effectively leverage technology. Technology is best able to enhance learning when educators use it intentionally interweaving tech tools that match the desired learning outcomes.

It is vital that tech is deployed to complement the learning taking place in the classroom both in regard to textbooks and personal development.

Technology provides specific and alternate learning experiences to the learner and engages them in their own learning bringing richer deeper new learning experiences. Technology is not a prerequisite for deep learning, Tech is just a vehicle but it is a powerful one.

As vehicle tech can not only act as a lever for systemic change in the design of learning environment, but it also impacts T&L at the micro level by creating powerful different learning experiences, therefore the content that is delivered via this vehicle is immensely important. Also known as Digital Learning Resources (DLR), content materials such as simulations, animations, AI, VR, and digital textbooks have made incredible strides in the last several years.

DLRs fall in an intersection between tech pedagogy and must be explored, developed and studied in a voracious way in order to fully realize the potential of digital tech for the very individualized cognitive act of learning. In simplest terms , we live in a digital world, many of our students are connected majority of time and education has not yet caught up, this raises many questions, concerns and unknowns, education should have the responsibility to equip young people with the necessary skills and values that will allow them to cope with challenges that globalized world is posing to them.

The imperative for discussion and exploration around key issues such as learning diversity, digital literacy, the new digital divide, the blurring boundaries between formal and informal learning, and the use of technology for monitoring and assessing learning must take priority in our work to recalibrate and engage our learners on a journey of creating digital tech-rich learning environments which will value add and enhance the quality of education.

There will be a significant impact of AI tools like Chat GPT on school education. It would make it easier for students to cheat and plagiarise on projects and homework. We can beat the same up to some extent with the help of technology itself. i.e., by using plagiarism detection software or other tools to determine if something was written by a human or an AI. Such tools can look for the absence of personal experiences or emotions, check for inconsistency in writing style, and watch for the use of filler words or repetitive phrases. These are generally the signs that the text generated by an AI. However, many other aspects of homework will depend on the sincerity of the students. Tweaking, modifying the traditional evaluation pattern, and incorporating the assessment techniques to gauge students on skills, creativity and knowledge would be the answer to prevent the misuse of AI tools.

Union Budget 2023 focussed on revamping teacher training. How do you support the move and what are your plans for implementing training at your school?

“The NEP 2020 emphasizes adopting a pragmatic approach of redesigning comprehensive curriculum policy aimed to achieve holistic development by integrating Experiential and Project-based learning which adds impetus and strengthens. Conceptual Learning enables a better understanding of a concept and moves away from a rote method of memorization promoting critical, computational thinking and problem-solving skills”, said Nikhil Wagh.

Flexible assessment criteria to analyze and measure learning outcomes met at the end of each development stage, VAK theory approach of addressing different learning styles encouraging and rewarding innovative T/L pedagogies. The whole approach of education should be student-centric and enable each and every student to be a Successful Learner, Confident Individual, Responsible Citizen, and an Effective Contributor to achieve the above aim a new paradigm of Teacher Training is the need of the hour as none of the above is possible without passionate and committed teachers, who take charge of transforming the education system as envisioned, hence teacher education requires an overhaul to understand the purpose of education, and to effectively implement the curriculum leveraging technology to engage motivate and involve the student in their own learning and address the different learning styles of an individual. Teacher education requires updation to reform K12 education. Also, service teacher training and continuous professional development of teachers are to be made mandatory. With the changing Education Ecosystem the role of a teacher is also changing from “Sage on the stage to a guide by the side”, the core role of a teacher is to facilitate learning by creating Innovative Learning Environments. Educon International School wholeheartedly welcomes the focus on revamping Teacher Training across our country,

“Every teacher needs to improve, not because they are not good enough, but because they can be even better “ – Dylan William

At Educon International School, they believe “Teachers Make the Difference”. EIS encourages the professional development of teachers, hence organizing workshops to enhance their teacher’s skills is an incredible part of the school. They strongly believe that CPD (continuous professional development) has the potential to raise the bar and close the gap in pupil attainment. Hence, CPD workshops are regularly organized to keep their teachers updated to the latest trends in teaching pedagogies. They are often delivered by renowned International Facilitators. They hope to provide both support and challenge to their staff as they do in our curriculum; strive for personalization in the CPD programs. All staff has collaborative planning sessions where their core purpose is of enhancing the learning & teaching process. So in short, our CPD is effective for staff development as it is increasingly targeted to build on existing teacher skills and is based not only on what we think effective teaching looks like, but on its impact on student’s learning and collaboration.

Education Minister launched The Yuva Sangam portal which will concentrate on organizing youth-exposure tours for students from North Eastern States to other states and vice versa. How do you think such initiatives are going to develop multicultural education in Indian students?

Education should prepare students for life and active participation in a global multicultural society by developing in their knowledge and understanding of the world while retaining traditional Indian Values.

India is the most ethnically diverse country in the world, there is a great diversity in our manners, habits, tastes and customs, traditions, culture, regional languages, etc working on joint curriculum projects encouraging students to exchange program with partner schools will give students an opportunity to appreciate and value diversity of cultures within our country.

Programs like exposure tours will give an opportunity to young people to interact with their counterparts across various states within India. These Project-based Learning avenues will give them a first-hand experience to appreciate, celebrate and value different cultures within the country and also make them aware of domestic issues and the impact of globalization on various strata of our society and equips them with skill and knowledge to be an Active Global Citizen.

In a fast changing and interdependent world, education must go beyond academic and cognitive knowledge, learning beyond classrooms will add impetus to reach our full potential as human beings.

We are in need of an education that teaches us to be and live together embracing universal values, equal rights and social justice, respect for cultural diversity, international solidarity and share responsibilities and programs like Yuva Sangam will be instrumental in supplementing this cause.

Connecting India is an ambitious project undertaken by EIS through which we seek to partner with schools across our country so as to provide a platform for students to interact and share their culture traditional language, to discuss, deliberate and debate on issues concerning our nation.

According to the economic survey 2022-23, enrollment at the pre-primary level decreased from 1.1 crores in 2021 to 1.0 crores in 2022. Your comments on the same.

Historically EECE in India has remained relatively neglected. Early Childhood care and education (ECCE) is considered a precursor to school education.

The term ECCE also known as preschool or pre-primary education traditionally refers to the education of children aged 3 to 6 years. In India, the current condition of education for this age group lies at two extremes one in urban areas and the other in rural areas, wherein awareness and importance as well as recognition is quintessential challenge and exacerbates inequality.

The preschool years play a significant role in preparing children for the school education ahead. An effective ECCE contributes to enrolment, help reduces dropout in early years, and helps children acquire foundational literacy and numeracy in early years.

NEP 2020 has envisaged an expansion of early childhood education institutions with particular emphasis on the inclusion of economically weaker sections. In the new structure under the NEP for the first time, early childhood care and education have been considered from age 3 onwards.

NCERT would develop a national curriculum and pedagogical framework for ECCE including a guide for parents and institution, the planning and implementation of EECE will need to be carried out jointly by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Education, Health and Family Welfare.

Awareness and Importance of ECCE have to be propagated amongst parents across all strata of our society, our education ecosystem should recognize ECCE as a fundamental right for children 3-6 years. Though maximum cognitive development happens between 0-6 years the much-required recognition of ECCE which was due for a long time looks to be insight, with the concept of Universalization of preschool education enrolment will go up in years to come.

Schools at all levels showed an improvement in their gross enrolment ratios (GER) for fiscl year 2021-22 , do you think the mere improvement in GER will enhance the quality of education?

The success of a Nation Depends upon the education of its people, education has to be at the core of the National development agenda. School Education is perhaps the most important basic element of the education system as it lays a strong foundation for further learning. The need for quality education with a value system leading to productive employment and hence comprehensive qualitative development of the nation is the need of the hour. Quality of education is characterized by the creation of the capacity of lifelong learning and educators contribute a lion’s share in this. The improvement in GER is a positive sign that we as a country are reaching out to the masses and now we need to step up the quality of education imparted.

There are 3 basic elements of quality in education; Management quality, teacher quality, and student quality. The students gaining entry at primary levels are fresh in mind, open and amenable. It is therefore left to the Management and teacher to create capacity for learning at that stage through the quality instructional and support processes integrated into curriculum. The school Management has to conceptualize the overall curriculum according to local needs covering syllabus, pedagogy, co-curricular activities, mentoring, and evaluation

Quality of education will be enhanced by adopting a pragmatic approach towards education aiming at the holistic well-being of all learners. The increase in GER will encourage a new Paradigm of education in our country.

Building dynamic education ecosystem with immersive and experiential learning: Tamil Selvan Ramadoss, Masa Trading Fze

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“Peter Drucker, one of the greatest management thinkers, emphasized the importance of constantly challenging and increasing one’s knowledge. The new trend in learning is hybrid learning, which involves a blend of virtual and physical classrooms. However, we need to move beyond this and embrace the concept of learning from everywhere, which is a more immersive and experiential form of learning. Industry experts need to collaborate with universities and higher education institutions to provide practical knowledge to students through blended learning that combines remote learning with on-the-job training”, shared Tamil Selvan Ramadoss, CFO, Masa Trading Fze. 

“UNESCO emphasizes the importance of creating a future global citizen and identifies seven competencies required for this, including lifelong learning, self-agency, interactive use of diverse tools and resources, interaction with others, and multiliterate ness. The last competency involves learning about various subjects and not just specific knowledge areas, such as STEM or social studies. The burden of creating a global citizen cannot be solely placed on academia or schools. Instead, it requires an integrated approach that involves both the industry and academia” he further said.

He added, “Today, software engineers may not be able to produce exceptional work unless they have knowledge of biology and can apply it to biotechnology. Similarly, individuals in industries such as Agri-tech must have a multidisciplinary understanding of academia to be successful. This is where the UNESCO model comes in, which aims to create global citizens through education reform.”

He also mentioned four key aspects of creating a successful educational ecosystem. The aspects are mentioned below:

  1. The curriculum being taught should be updated and relevant to industry needs.
  2. Pedagogy and teaching methods, which should be continually improved upon.
  3. The integration of technology and real-world applications into education.
  4. The importance of the target audience, not only the students themselves, but also the future workers, entrepreneurs, and business leaders who will benefit from a well-rounded education. 

If these four aspects are not taken into account, creating a successful educational ecosystem will be challenging, he concluded.

India on its path to revive magnificence and becoming ‘Vishwa Guru’: Supriti Katkar, New Horizons Scholars School

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Education in the current scenario is the acquisition, creation and adaptation of information, knowledge, skills and values. It is a key lever to align with the (United Nations) UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. Skill-based learning is based on a vision of inclusive societies in which all citizens have equitable opportunities. Education is essential to individuals’ development as it is to the development of their families, of the local and national communities to which they belong, and to the world at large. The right to education is to be seen as an enabling right for the realisation of other economic, social and cultural rights.

Skill-based learning has its roots deep within our history, when we try to explore the past we come across Gurukul System, which was nothing but skills-based learning right from the early Vedic period. In skill-based learning, students are groomed to become successful leaders in their chosen fields. To facilitate this process, it is paramount for students to think beyond grades and acquire real-life skills. These tangible experiences are taking us to the traditional form of education– the glorious past is being revived. India is on the path of reviving its magnificence and becoming Vishwa Guru again.

With the government’s Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna (PMKVY) scheme, which aims to promote recognition and standardisation Indian schools are going through a positive transformational phase.

Views expressed by Supriti Katkar, Principal, New Horizons Scholars School, Thane.

Global summit fosters collaboration internationally and improves the quality of education: Karunn Kandoi, ApplyBoard

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Global education summits play an important role in fostering international collaborations worldwide. It is a great opportunity for educators, researchers, and policymakers and other stakeholders to come together from different countries to share their knowledge, experience, and best practices, shared Karunn Kandoi, Chief Experience Officer, ApplyBoard in an exclusive conversation with Sheeba Chauhan of Elets Technomedia. Edited excerpts:

How ApplyBoard simplifies the study abroad process by connecting students, recruitment partners, and partner schools on a single platform?

ApplyBoard was created with the aim to empower students around the world to access the best education. The AI-powered platform helps tailor results to students’ goals, experiences, and backgrounds to enable them to be more successful in their study abroad journey.

The platform simplifies the study abroad search, application, and acceptance process by connecting international students, recruitment partners, and academic institutions on one intuitive and personalized platform. ApplyBoard helps thousands of students by providing them with the option to search and choose from over 140,000 programs and 1,750 higher education institutions in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Ireland.

2-Year Australian Post-Grad Work Extensions Announced for Eligible International Students. Your comments on possible opportunities and challenges after this major decision.

Post-graduate work opportunities are a major consideration for international students when choosing where to study. In fact, according to the October 2022 edition of ApplyBoard’s Pulse Survey, 80% of recruitment professionals surveyed indicated post-graduation work opportunities as a top priority for their students. For those studying in Australia or considering it as a destination, the recent decision to extend the post-study work visa is an excellent development. The decision is likely to have a positive impact on both the students and institutions. By gaining work experience in their field, students can learn, grow, and contribute to the Australian workforce while also providing institutions with a competitive edge in the global education market.

How is ApplyBoard using artificial intelligence and other digital innovations on its platform?

Applying to multiple academic institutions can be a daunting task for students. That’s why the ApplyBoard Platform uses machine learning and artificial intelligence to match students with the best institutions and programs for them, based on their preferences, qualifications, and goals. The platform analyzes factors including academic background, test scores, language proficiency, post-graduation work eligibility, and more to provide personalized program recommendations. This way, each individual student is served a bespoke list of options tailored to their specific needs and priorities.

Students can easily find and compare over 140,000 study programs from around the world with ApplyBoard’s free quick search tool. They have the option to customize their search by filtering based on the country, city, institution type, field of study, level of study, program start date, and more. This helps create the move customized experience possible for students and those professionals helping them throughout their journey.

What is your take on global summits? How do they help foster international collaborations worldwide?

Global education summits play an important role in fostering international collaborations worldwide. It is a great opportunity for educators, researchers, and policymakers and other stakeholders to come together from different countries to share their knowledge, experience, and best practices. In the case of the World Education Summit that happened recently in Dubai, it provided a platform for educators and policymakers to discuss challenges and opportunities in the education sector across the world. It also offered an opportunity for participants to learn about innovative approaches to education and network with peers from different parts of the world. The global summit fosters collaboration internationally and improves the quality of education and research worldwide.

A Complete Guide To PMP Certification

PMP Certification

The Project Management Institute offers the well-respected PMP (Project Management Professional) certification in project management. This post thoroughly explains the PMP certification process, exam structure, content, and preparation advice. The post will also cover the advantages of earning a PMP certification, such as better employment prospects and higher earning potential. Let this complete guide for the PMP course help you advance your journey in project management.

What is PMP certification?
Project managers possessing the Project Management Professional (PMP) credential often belong to an exclusive group of people who are considered experts in different project management-related activities. It showcases project leadership knowledge and skills in any organizational system.

Experienced project managers can use this project management certification to show they have the knowledge and abilities to lead and manage project teams and complete projects within schedule, budget, and scope. The PMP certification online honors those dedicated to ongoing professional growth and with a strong foundation in project management experience.

Cost of PMP certification
The PMP certification cost can differ based on your membership status with PMI. The price for PMI annual membership is USD 139. The PMP examination fee is USD 405 for PMI members and USD 555 for non-PMI members.

Details about the examination
● Instead of attending 200 questions, the updated exam now has 180 questions.
● There will be two 10-minute breaks rather than one, and
● There will be three “domains” (phases of project management) rather than five.

  • Benefits of PMP certification

Increased earning potential
PMP-certified project managers typically earn higher salaries than their non-certified counterparts. Project management professionals earn a median salary of 16% internationally (and 32% higher in the US) than those without the certification. Good project management training can further help you in the preparation process.

Improved job opportunities
Employers place a high value on PMP certification, which can lead to more promising employment opportunities. According to research, by 2030, companies will need to fill approximately 2.3 million additional project-oriented occupations annually. This indicates a significant demand for qualified project managers. The PMP certification confirms that you are part of the best because experienced professionals created it. Side by side, you can also prepare for the CAPM certification, which is another globally recognized certification in project management.

Increased credibility
The PMP certification is evidence of a project manager’s dedication to the industry and competence in project management concepts and techniques. Online PMP certification courses help a lot in acquiring the certification.

Better project outcomes
Project managers who have obtained the PMP credential share a common understanding of project management and risk management procedures and are better prepared to complete projects on schedule, within budget, and with the required quality. You can purchase a good PMP course to understand the topics better.

Global Recognition
PMP certification is globally recognized due to its association with PMI, a well-respected organization promoting best practices in project management. The certification is based on PMI’s guide to the PMBOK (Project Management Body of Knowledge), a widely accepted standard. PMI has a large global community of members, including PMP-certified professionals, and uses a consistent evaluation process to assess candidates, ensuring the certification’s value. The demand for PMP-certified professionals is high among employers worldwide, making it a valuable asset for project managers working on international projects.

Continuous professional development
To keep their certification active, PMI mandates that holders of the PMP credential acquire continuing education units (PDUs), ensuring they remain knowledgeable about the most recent developments in project management techniques.

  • How to prepare for PMP certification?

Make the PMBOK guide your study mate
The PMBOK guide is a major reference for acquiring the PMP certification online. Take advantage of this and use the guide as your study’s road map. Every week, set aside time to study one of the PMBOK guide’s knowledge areas. Start with the basic guide before moving on to additional study materials. Then, use study materials such as textbooks, online courses, and practice exams to reinforce your understanding. It will aid your insight into each topic because other study guides frequently revise the material and portray the same subject from various perspectives.

Make a study plan for every day and stick to it
Make a goal statement explaining why getting the PMP is essential to you, and reread it frequently to keep yourself motivated during the preparation period. In the last three months, before the exam day, set aside time to study frequently. Make a study timetable that takes into account your employment and family commitments. Inform people of your objective so they can support you in achieving it. Ask your supervisor for help.

Get a good training course
A good PMP training course provides comprehensive coverage of PMP concepts and methodologies, allowing you to understand exam topics. It also offers practice questions and mock exams to help you simulate the actual PMP exam, thereby building confidence and improving test-taking skills. A good course helps develop a strong foundation, reduce exam anxiety, and increase your chances of passing the PMP exam on the first attempt.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the PMP certification is a valuable asset for project managers who want to advance their careers and increase their earning potential. Preparing for the PMP exam requires a solid understanding of PMP concepts, methodologies, and frameworks and good practice and experience. A good PMP course can help you achieve this by providing comprehensive coverage of PMP concepts, methodologies, and frameworks and offering practice questions and mock exams. By obtaining PMP certification, you demonstrate your expertise in project management, improve your credibility, and gain industry recognition from employers and peers.

Byju’s to raise $700M in fresh funding 

BYJU'S

BYJU’S is planning to raise $700 million in new financing at a flat valuation of $22 billion.

The new funding round, which is nearing completion, could be completed in the ensuing one to two weeks, the sources said. In this round, which has already undergone due diligence, existing investors are also taking part, they noted.

According to the report, two West Asian sovereign wealth funds and sizable private equity companies led the edtech company’s most recent round of funding. At least $400 million to $500 million has been put aside for debt payments in accordance with one of the terms of the agreement, it continued.

BYJU’S opted not to remark on the situation. This development occurs a day after BYJU’S named Ajay Goel its chief financial officer due to a hold-up in submitting the FY22 financials to the Registrar of Companies. After an 18-month delay, the edtech company’s FY21 financials were submitted to Indian regular accounting authorities.

It was recently revealed that BYJU’S intended to raise up to $250 million through the sale of convertible notes by Aakash Educational Services Ltd, which it had purchased in April 2021 for a transaction worth nearly $950 million in cash and stock.

Following the acquisition of $800 million from Blackrock, Sumeru Ventures, and other investors in March, BYJU’S last received $250 million in a funding round from its current investors, including Qatar Investment Authority, in October 2022. In October of last year, it also accepted a 300 crore rupee unsecured debt from Aakash.

Also Read:- Edtech unicorn Byju’s to raise $250 mn in Aakash pre-IPO funding

BYJU’S last month offered to its lenders to renegotiate its debt financing agreements, as part of which it offered to increase the interest rate on its $1.2-billion term loan B (TLB). At the time of the raise, this was the largest TLB made by an Indian startup, but the loan was unrated. The edtech company has recently come under fire for its financial practices and significant downsizing.

Education evolution throughout the years – Trends and Future Prospects: Rohan Parikh, The Green Acres Academy

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The global education system has remained largely unchanged for the past 40 years, maintaining the same industrial-age structure, classrooms, and learning approach, shared Rohan Parikh, Chairman, The Green Acres Academy in an exclusive conversation with Sheeba Chauhan of Elets News Network. Edited excerpts:

Why is it important to select the right school to have the correct trajectory for a better future?

Choosing a school is undoubtedly the most crucial decision that every parent makes since it influences the trajectory of their child’s life. They have distinct cultures, ethos, and management methods, and some are better than others. Despite the fact that there are many fantastic kinds of schools, all of them are very different. Choosing a school involves understanding how you culturally fit in, as well as whether the school’s outlook on certain issues aligns with yours. Therefore, when deciding on a school for your child, think about whether the environment fits with what you want for their future. The right child at the right school will hopefully thrive and achieve success.

How, according to you, will the tech innovation level impact a child’s career in the future in terms of higher education?

60% of the job and career opportunities that will be available to our children upon high school graduation do not presently exist. The rapid advancement of technology is transforming our daily lives and employment opportunities, as well as the entrepreneurial landscape. As a result, technology will play a critical role in shaping the future of education worldwide. It is imperative to possess a solid understanding of technological innovations and their impact, as well as being adaptable to change, as these skills are essential for thriving in the future.

What technological advancements are used in learning at The Green Acres Academy (TGAA)?

The Green Acres Academy is at the forefront of incorporating the National Education Policy’s goal of moving toward tech-enabled and tech-focused learning. Technology is employed to enhance every aspect of the student’s education. Through the use of devices, multimedia options such as 3D animated videos and music help children learn in a variety of ways. Personalised learning using technology, enabling teachers to focus on the needs of each student is applicable at TGAA. Moreover, the collection of data through technology and continuous improving all aspects of the classroom is also one of the major focuses. Finally, technology is an effective way for children to express themselves. As jobs are no longer solely manual, self-expression, collaboration, communication, and critical thinking are essential skills. By employing technology-based projects and communication media, TGAA believes that they are cultivating these skills in the students for their future success.

As an education entrepreneur, what are the changes you have seen in the education sector across the spectrum in school education in the past 10 years and how do you think it will change in the next 10 years given the NEP policy?

Over the next decade, TGAA believes and hopes to witness a significant transformation in education. Historically, the global education system has remained largely unchanged for the past 40 years, maintaining the same industrial-age structure, classrooms, and learning approach. We have been building students to become bureaucrats and industrial-age workers, but the direction the NEP is heading suggests a shift towards critical thinking, 21st-century skills, and a reduced emphasis on memorization and learning by heart. Technology is being incorporated to a great extent, and holistic learning is becoming more and more important as we recognize the need to develop well-rounded students. Moreover, softer skills such as emotional learning, leadership, and collaboration are receiving greater emphasis in education. Additionally, we now understand that children are unique, and catering to their individual differences ensures success for every child. These are all areas where TGAA expects to see rapid transformation in
education in the coming years.

Opening the Doors: How Foreign Universities Can Revolutionize India’s Education Ecosystem: Dr. Raul V. Rodriguez, Woxsen University

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The Indian education system has long been in need of a significant overhaul, and foreign universities entering the Indian market could be the much-needed catalyst for this change. The impact that foreign universities will have on India’s ecosystem is expected to be far-reaching and positive. In this article, we will explore the potential impact of foreign universities entering India’s education market by citing the opinions of leading thinkers and theories.

Firstly, the entry of foreign universities is expected to enhance the quality of education offered in India. According to Amartya Sen, a Nobel laureate and an Indian economist, “Foreign universities will bring diversity, more competition, and will bring pressure for change in Indian universities.” The competition will lead to innovation, and Indian universities will be forced to upgrade their curriculum and infrastructure to meet the global standards of education. Furthermore, foreign universities are known for their research-oriented approach, which can help India’s research capabilities grow and lead to the development of new ideas and innovations.

Secondly, the entry of foreign universities can bring a significant change in the job market. According to the World Economic Forum, India has one of the largest young populations in the world, with a majority of them lacking the necessary skills and education required for employment. By partnering with foreign universities, Indian universities can offer specialized courses that can address this issue and help students acquire the necessary skills required for employment. This, in turn, can increase employability rates and lead to a more prosperous economy.

Thirdly, foreign universities can also help India develop a more globally-oriented outlook. According to the theory of cultural diffusion, when two cultures come in contact, they tend to exchange ideas, beliefs, and values, which can lead to cultural hybridization. The entry of foreign universities can lead to a cultural exchange between Indian and foreign students, which can lead to a better understanding of different cultures, languages, and ways of life. This can help India develop a more global outlook and foster a more diverse and inclusive society.

However, some experts have also expressed concerns regarding the entry of foreign universities into the Indian market. One of the major concerns is the impact it could have on the Indian education system’s affordability. The entry of foreign universities could lead to a rise in the cost of education, which could make it inaccessible to lower-income groups. Furthermore, there are concerns that foreign universities could focus only on the more profitable courses, which could lead to a neglect of other fields of study.

In conclusion, the entry of foreign universities into India’s education system could have a significant and positive impact on the Indian ecosystem. It could enhance the quality of education, improve employability rates, foster a more globally-oriented outlook, and lead to the development of new ideas and innovations. However, it is essential to address the concerns regarding affordability and ensure that the entry of foreign universities is not at the cost of neglecting other fields of study. Overall, foreign universities’ entry could be the much-needed catalyst for the transformation of India’s education system.

Views expressed by Dr. Raul V. Rodriguez, Vice President, Woxsen University, Hyderabad

AI-based learning may face significant implementation challenges: Kajal S Somai, CES’s Dr. Cyrus S. Poonawalla English Medium High School & Junior College CBSE

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Pedagogy is changing that will be more experiential, holistic, integrated, inquiry-driven, discovery-oriented, learner-centered, discussion-based, flexible and enjoyable shared Kajal S Somai, Principal, CES’s Dr. Cyrus S. Poonawalla English Medium High School & Junior College CBSE with an exclusive conversation with Sheeba Chauhan of Elets News Network (ENN). Edited excerpts:

Artificial intelligence can be seen everywhere today, be it ChatGPT, Bard, or any other AI application. Though these applications are fast and innovative, do you think you can trust such applications for generating content to teach at your school?

AI technologies facilitate “personalised learning” (tailoring instruction to the needs of each student) and “blended learning” (combining technology with face-to-face interaction). I hope that such approaches will improve academic performance and reduce achievement gaps between students. As we know, personalised learning increases student engagement, motivation, and independence too. But, somewhere, AI-based learning may face significant implementation challenges. More student independence may disadvantage children who are less self-disciplined or who receive little educational support at home, exacerbating the achievement gap. And also, surveys indicate that some educators face problems in translating the data they receive from personalised learning tools into actionable instruction. The question may arise as to how well students retain knowledge learned from an AI-based system, and whether spending class time on computers diminishes social learning at school. AI-based systems also derive their knowledge, firstly from the initial data, programmes, and algorithms provided by human programmers. Secondly, they “learn” through their own experiences and observations without being explicitly programmed. We need to remember that AI tutoring or other technologies cannot substitute for a teacher or parental engagement and supervision as well as we need to look at what criteria will be used to evaluate the appropriateness of all new technologies for children and youth in schools. Learner’s and teacher’s data privacy and security mechanisms are also a concern before introducing either internet-based or AI programmes for learning and teaching.

Maharashtra has witnessed a steady decline in the reading and arithmetic skills of children, as per the Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2022. What could be the possible reason for the same in the state of Maharashtra?

Too much technology around is making the human mind lazier every day. Nowadays, children are hooked on play stations, television sets, and virtual games, and adolescent learners are to social media. Using gadgets is now a way of life. Adults have no time as their main focus is scaling to new standards in their life and also making more money. Buying and storing books is looked upon as a waste of precious space at home, and it may even be considered old-fashioned. These days; children have no patience to sit and read books or enjoy literature. And this may be the major reason for the decline in reading and arithmetic skills in Maharashtra. But, still, there is a small percentage of parents who read books and they are keen on inculcating reading habits in their children and it may continue throughout their lives. School libraries have provisions for good literature but all children are not inclined towards reading, and in our school, it’s mandatory for all children to go for reading periods. Foundational literacy and numeracy course can improve the conditions if applied in schools, as our school is doing.

Reading books are not just for getting information or knowledge, but to expand the mind like a parachute, trigger imagination, enh\ance creative thinking, strengthen logical reasoning, and make children emotionally, spiritually, socially, and mentally intelligent. Reading physical books is least tiring for human eyes as compared to reading digitally on screen, students need to buy books and if there’s space constraint for storing them, can donate the books to any public or school library once they finish reading.

The PM Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI), a scheme to develop and upgrade nearly 15,000 schools, has been allocated Rs 4,000 crores in the recent budget. What are your thoughts on this scheme and do you think this will transform the school education segment of India?

PM SHRI is a great initiative by Hon. PM Narendra Modi is focusing on providing high-quality education in an equitable, inclusive, and joyful school environment which will take care of the diverse background, multilingual needs, and different academic abilities of children and makes them active participants in their own learning process as per NEP 2020. PM SHRI is introducing the concepts of Green schools, developing nutrition gardens with natural farming, waste management, plastic-free, and water conservation and harvesting, a study of traditions/practices related to the protection of the environment, etc. to adopt a sustainable lifestyle.

Pedagogy is changing that will be more experiential, holistic, integrated, play/toy-based (particularly, in the foundational years) inquiry-driven, discovery-oriented, learner centred, discussion-based, flexible, and enjoyable. The learning outcomes of every child in every grade will be focused on. Assessment will be based on conceptual understanding and application of knowledge to real-life situations and will be competency-based. For enhancing employability and providing better employment opportunities Linkage with Sector Skill Councils and local industry will be explored and a School Quality Assessment Framework (SQAF) will be developed, which will specify the key performance indicators to measure outcomes. These all features are for sure going to transform the entire education system and the quality of the Indian context. So, it’s a great initiative.

CBSE strives to provide education that explores, challenges, and grooms every aspect of the child’s personality. What are the various programmes followed at your school for the overall development of the child’s personality?

Education is not about the amount of information that is put into a child’s brain. It is the system that caters the individual needs. We at CES’s Dr. Cyrus S Poonawalla English Medium High School and Junior College, CBSE strive to provide education that explores, challenges, and grooms every aspect of the child’s personality by emanating and sprinkling an atmosphere where each child receives love, dignity, and acceptance. We are firmly determined to provide seamless learning targeted towards excellent academic performance through blending the modern and traditional approach which is conducive, explorative, challenging, and grooms every aspect of the child’s personality. Our school is focused to achieve our aim by providing an exemplary infrastructure with a plethora of extracurricular activities to work upon a child’s physical, mental, social, emotional, and artistic faculties molding the character, morals, value system, 21st-century skills, and spiritual training of our children. The school believes in providing top-quality education coupled with holistic growth of a child and aims to create a successful global citizen through exploration, experimentation, and optimum exposure to innovate and think critically and lead the learning process. The very competent, dedicated, professional expertise team at our school concentrate on each child, monitor and mentor them, appreciate their achievement, and encourage them to overcome their shortcomings. All teachers are trained to evolve new ways of teaching, keeping in mind the modules of Bloom’s Taxonomy and National Education Policy 2020.

AI-based learning may face significant implementation challenges: Sunita Swaraj, The Heritage School

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The education realm always welcomes new technological advancements with open arms. Even our NEP 2020 talks about AI as a vital tool in the teaching-learning process. AI innovations are inevitable in the coming years. Though it is a great aid in the education sector, it comes with certain flaws when one talks in context to the creative space of the human brain and efficiency shared, Sunita Swaraj, Principal, The Heritage School, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi in an exclusive conversation with Sheeba Chauhan of Elets News Network. Edited excerpts:

The emerging edtech has gained immense success in the education space but the ride has seen many bumps in between. How do you see the changing landscape of the edtech industry and will it impact the school education ecosystem?

The changing landscape of the edtech industry is bound to have a tremendous impact on the education ecosystem. Some significant changes are the shift towards personalised, interactive, engaging learning experiences. This has the potential to improve student outcomes and engagement by tailoring instruction to each student’s learning needs. Another trend in this industry is the use of immersive technologies like Virtual and Augmented Reality. However, there are concerns about data privacy and security, the quality of online content, and the digital divide. Hence, educators, policymakers, and edtech companies need to work together to ensure that these changes are equitable, effective, and sustainable.

What are your thoughts on the usage of AI tools like ChatGPT, Bard, etc for creating content and various other uses? Do you think it will hamper the quality of education in the long run?

The education realm always welcomes new technological advancements with open arms. Even our NEP 2020 talks about AI as a vital tool in the teaching-learning process. AI innovations are inevitable in the coming years. Though it is a great aid in the education sector, it comes with certain flaws when one talks in context to the creative space of the human brain and efficiency. It cannot survive human’s ability to coordinate, cooperate and coexist. Interview Questions for Sunita Swaraj, Principal, THE HERITAGE SCHOOL It is crucial to address these challenges ethically and equitably.

Recently, the government of India emphasised the importance of the native language for better understanding. What are your thoughts on this? Do you plan to incorporate the same at your school in near future?

Our native language is our identity. Like we preserve and cherish our things, it is also our duty to preserve our identities. Our native language connects us with our people. Not only that, learning in native languages will build a strong connection with our long-drawn history of our culture in a better way. Moreover, if our native languages are incorporated in our schools, the learners will have a better understanding about the content. Also, it would be easier for learners to survive in their native region. Hence, it will be a great move by the government to incorporate native languages in schools.

(According to the economic survey 2022-23, enrollment at the pre-primary level decreased from 1.1 crores [11 million] in 2021 to 1.0 crores [10 million] in 2022. Your comments on the same.

Pre-primary education is a crucial stage of a child’s development, and it plays an essential role in laying the foundation for future learning. There are varied factors responsible for the alarming decline in the enrolment at the primary-primary levels. One of the leading problems is lack of teaching staff and proper infrastructure. Other reasons could be separation anxiety, communication challenges, making friends and personal attention by the teacher. It is essential to address these challenges by creating awareness among parents, providing subsidies or scholarships to low-income families and ensuring quality standards so that all children have access to quality pre-primary education.

Recently, Education Minister launched The Yuva Sangam portal which will concentrate on organising youth-exposure tours for students from North Eastern States to other states and vice versa. How do you think such initiatives are going to develop multicultural education in Indian students?

The Yuva Sangam portal, which facilitates student exchange programs between North-Eastern and other Indian states, can significantly impact the development of multicultural education in Indian students. Exposure to varied cultures, lifestyles, and languages can broaden students’ perspectives and increase their tolerance for diversity. Initiatives like these can help students appreciate India’s cultural heritage and interact with people from different backgrounds. Such programs can also improve social and communication skills, build networks, and prepare students for a diverse world. Overall, the Yuva Sangam portal plays a crucial role in promoting multicultural education, fostering national integration, and enhancing the career prospects of students.

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