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Access anxiety driven by ‘classism’

Claims that widening access to university will damage academic standards come from fear among the 'haves' over 'the intrusion of the have-nots', according to the vice-chancellor of Newcastle University. Chris Brink, who as vice-chancellor of Stellenbosch University in South Africa increased black student entry by more than half, has identified common fears surrounding access in both countries.

In a speech to be delivered at a conference on equality in higher education on 5th November, he will argue that anxieties about falling standards, damage to reputations and 'social engineering' associated with widening access may be manifestations of 'the fear of the haves for the intrusion of the have-nots.' Professor Brink will compare British 'classism' with racism in that it perceives the 'lower classes' as lesser. A recent BMJ editorial questioning a programme run by King's College London to help disadvantaged students to study medicine noted: 'UK medical students tend to come from higher socioeconomic classes, perhaps not surprisingly, as social class correlates with intellectual ability.' In his speech, Professor Brink will argue that A-level results – or IQ scores – must not be equated with merit without consideration of context. 'To say that school-leavers whose parents could buy their way into good schools are of higher merit than school-leavers who struggled in adverse circumstances, on the sole evidence of their respective school-leaving results, seems a narrow definition of the word 'merit',' the vice-chancellor will argue.

However, Professor Brink intends to argue strongly against government-enforced measures on equality. When taking 'corrective action' to increase black participation in Stellenbosch, he was worried that the Government would impose equality measures.

Personal Digital Assistants to support classroom learning

Technology never stands still. No sooner have schools got to grips with the interactive whiteboard than the latest gizmo is advancing on classrooms, this time in the form of handheld personal digital assistants (PDAs). There are a number of these small portable devices demonstrating varying degrees of sophistication: the latest versions come with inbuilt digital camera, video recorder, Wi-Fi access and satellite navigation. Yet, according to Phillip Collie of online educational resource Schoolzone.co.uk, schools have been slow to appreciate the potential of the new technology. 'In terms of uptake, it's very early days yet,' says Collie, who believes it will be another five years before PDAs are adopted wholesale by schools. 'It's a question of technology restrictions, pedagogical issues and cost.'

Many primary schools don't have the technical knowledge, wireless capability or financial resources to introduce PDAs into the classroom. And, from the teacher's standpoint, it's yet another set of skills and lesson plans that need to be squeezed into a busy day

Deal: DSG and Microsoft in policy framework

Microsoft Gulf has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Dubai School of Government (DSG) to develop a technology policy framework for government institutions in the region. The DSG is the only institution in the region and the fourth in the world to participate in such a partnership with MicrosoftMicrosoft.

The MoU was signed by Dr Tarik Yousef, Dean, Dubai School of Government and Charbel Fakhoury, General Manager, Microsoft GulfMicrosoft Gulf, in the presence of Pamela Passman, Global Vice-President of Corporate Affairs at MicrosoftMicrosoft, and Nabil Ali Alyousuf, Executive President and Vice-Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Dubai School of Government.'This technology policy will help embed technology in all programmes and also help bring best practices into the region. This set of principles and guidelines will provide a foundation for technology innovation and sustainable growth that will promote improved governance in the public sector,' said Passman, Global Vice-President, Corporate Affairs, MicrosoftMicrosoft Corp.
Moreover, DSG and MicrosoftMicrosoft will work together on capacity building in the field of technology policies and public administration, where they will jointly develop a series of Technology Policy and Governance Workshops to be delivered to students in the academic programs, and collaborate on curricula for DSG's Master of Public Administration degree programme. There will be a seminar held on healthcare and also stress on other informative seminars on Intellectual Property rights.

Nigerian polytechnic hosts UNESCO ICT center

Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana-Afikpo, Ebonyi State, has been selected for the establishment of a world class Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for the South East regional center by the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Rector of the Polytechnic, Professor Francis Otunta told that when a team from Champion newspapers paid him a courtesy visit at his office, said the polytechnic had completed a new building to house the center. Prof. Otunta noted that the polytechnic is expecting the arrival of a team of UNESCO officials for the installation of the ICT equipment including 20 work stations by next month.

He told that when operational, the center would train personnel from around the zone on ICT programmes, technical vocational education and technology, (TVET), curriculum development as well as serve as venue for lectures, workshops and conferences. He told that on assumption of office two years ago, he had ensured that three more courses were accredited in the polytechnic, thereby pushing the number from 20 to 23 in addition to the construction of five new blocks and regular payment of staff salaries.

IGNOU plans for exams on mobile

IGNOU in a move to keep pace with technology is planning to start an experimental multiple-choice exam in 2010, where students will be given a set time for answering a question before moving on to the next.

If the project goes through, India would become one of the first countries after South Korea to use the mobile phones for education. Ignou is hosting a conference from November 4 to develop strategies on the use of mobiles in education delivery. IGNOU has recognised mobiles as an interactive and one can find mobile users in the most remote areas of the country. We are speaking to different players in the telecom spectrum to create technology and mobile-friendly content for education.

Our first aim is to use mobile technologies in dissemination of information and delivery of content to our students and the next stage is to introduce mobile examinations as an experiment.

University of Ibadan, Nigeria, floats radio station

The University of Ibadan, Nigeria, has floated a community radio station as part of efforts to actualise its ICT-driven programme delivery in line with the operation of similar programmes in the developed countries of the world, the Vice Chancellor of the University, Professor Olufemi Bamiro has disclosed. Also the University has embarked on curriculum re-orientation through development of consumer needs-driven programmes in line with the vision of an entrepreneurial and research university, he said. He said that University of Ibadan will be more of a Post-Graduate oriented institution just as it will have specialised studies in Business with the establishment of the U.I. School of Business.

According to the, Vice-Chancellor, the time has come for the federal government to stop playing politics with the nation's university system in view of the great need to correct the present underfunding of federal government owned universities to enable them justify their mandates. Bamiro explained that the university community radio project tagged 'Diamond FM 101.1' was being floated to take teaching, learning and research programmes to the grassroots through the distance learning model. He stated that the U.I. Distance Learning Center (DLC) which currently has a student population of about 5,000 is projected to have a student population of about 40,000 in the next five years, hence, the need to expand the present facilities to achieve conducive environment and ICI-driven programme delivery in line with the operation of similar programmes in the world.

Singapore students Create Mobile Widgets Using Yahoo Blueprint

Singapore university students recently competed in a competition to create mobile-optimized widgets using Blueprint, a programming platform for the development of mobile content from Yahoo. Twenty-four teams from six higher education institutions competed to build the best mobile widgets for four corporate brands.

The four winning widgets included: 'Simple' from Nanyang Technological University, which help DBS Bank customers locate branches and ATMs and access information on bank products and credit card privileges; 'The Jinx' from Temasek Polytechnic, a widget for Kellogg Asia with calorie and body-mass index calculators, tips about staying healthy, a personal progress planner, and recipes; 'We Mobile' from Singapore Polytechnic, a widget for Malaysia Airlines that assists users with travel plans; and 'Chlorophyll Studios' from Nanyang Polytechnic for UEEEU.com, which includes a language translator, a world-time indicator, destination guides, hotel/vehicle search and reservation functions, and a travel planning tool. The widgets will eventually be made available on Yahoo.

Authors, publishers settle Under an agreement with Google

Eager to cool the debate over copyrighted text online and anxious to make some money, Google and the publishing industry announced that they have settled their three-year legal battle over the Internet giant's book search program. Under an agreement reached by Google, the Authors Guild and the Association of American Publishers, librarians and the public will have an easier time tracking down millions of out-of-print books. At the same time, Google and the book business will have greater opportunities for online sales. 'We're trying to create a new structure where there will be more access to out-of-print books, with benefits both to readers and researchers and to the rights holders of those books, authors and publishers,' Richard Sarnoff, chairman of the publishers association, said in an interview.

Under the Google Print Library Project, snippets from millions of out-of-print but copyrighted books have been indexed online by Michigan and other libraries. Google has called the project, which also scans public domain works, an invaluable chance for books to receive increased exposure. The settlement expands the amount of text to be scanned, makes it available for free online at 'designated' libraries, available for subscription for colleges and universities, and allows readers to pay for full online access of copyrighted works.

School wins court case over admissions policy

A leading secondary school accused of discriminating against poor students has won a landmark legal battle in the High Court over the right to set its own admissions policy. In the wake of the decision, the school's headmaster, Sir Pritpal Singh, mounted a furious attack at authorities involved, labelling them 'an absolute disgrace' and accusing the Schools Adjudicator of doing 'an appalling job.'

The school, Drayton Manor High in Hanwell, west London, had been found by the Adjudicator, Andrew Baxter, to have unfairly rejected children who lived in a nearby area, which contains a large number of poor families. Drayton Manor, which has been praised by the Government for its educational excellence and is heavily oversubscribed, recommended that applicants in the area should instead go to Brentside High, which is nearer and undersubscribed.

Giving Multiple choice of Opportunities to youth

In an effort to give Nigerian youth the opportunity to compete globally with their peers around the world, a corporate body recently established and equipped resource centers across the country to empower not only the youth, but also their teachers. Amidst the growing lack of proper work tools with which to meaningfully impart knowledge, many teachers are gradually de-motivated and several have long taken leave of the public schools in search of more lucrative private schools while others have since dumped the teaching profession altogether. Not very long ago, the Nigerian Union of Teachers led its fold in a massive countrywide strike to protest the teaching and learning conditions in public schools.

The Multichoice Resource Center initiative, according to Multichoice Managing Director, Joseph Hundah, is targeted at all of Nigeria's geo-political zones and will strive to benefit as many secondary schools as practicable across Nigeria. The initiative, he added, is in line with the company's corporate social responsibility strategy. Education, he said is very pivotal in this strategy. At a time when the public school system is crying for urgent intervention by all if it is to be saved and continue to provide essential learning to Nigerians, the efforts of Multichoice deserve commendation. But more than that, the efforts deserve emulation. If more corporate organisations would come to the aid of education in sundry creative ways, then the plight of the educational sector would be gradually ameliorated even while the country awaits a definitive policy shift by government to help rectify the fundamental problems in the education sector, once and for all.

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