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Scholars find ways distance learning can quicken development

About three hundred and fifty scholars, experts, top government officials, policy-makers, managers, administrators in the academia, other key stakeholders and practitioners in Open and Distance Learning (LODL) in and outside Africa, met for four days in Lagos for the 2nd African Council for Distance Education (ACDE) conference and General Assembly, hosted by the National Open University of Nigeria.

They discussed various ways by which the application of distance education policies and systems can contribute to sustainable development.

The theme of the conference was “Open and Distance Learning for Sustainable Development.” Development partners and inter-governmental agencies such as UNESCO, the Commonwealth of Learning (COL), and the World Bank were also represented at the conference.

Nigeria's permanent delegate to UNESCO, Professor Michael Omolewa, gave the keynote address, tracing the early beginning of distance learning in the country, pioneered by a very few Nigerians who studied by correspondence to obtain degrees of London University, ever before University of Ibadan was established.

He paid glowing tribute to the tenacity, hardwork, commitment, sacrifice, dedication, determination and zeal of these fore fathers of distance education who used Wolsey Hall and Rapid Result College tuition to get external degree. Omolwewa also canvassed the need to strengthen Open Distance Learning as a “viable and alte4rnative mode for widening access to education at all levels.”

Sir John Daniel, President of Commonwealth of Learning (COL) gave the closing address. Other agencies and institutions presented goodwill messages.

According to the communique issued at the end of the conference held in Eko Hotel and Suites, Lagos, Nigeria, the conference sub-themes on which papers were presented and facilitated by eminent scholars, experts and practitioners during both plenary and parallel sessions covered a broad range of related and relevant issues.

Pakistan Govt to spend Rs 14bn on education this year

Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif on Saturday announced that the government will spend Rs 13 billion on establishing model schools in all the tehsils of Punjab and another Rs 1 billion will be spent on establishing computer labs in 4,000 high schools during the year.

Shahbaz was addressing the prize distribution ceremony, organised by the Punjab University, in honour of the position holders of the BA/ BSc exams. He announced prizes of Rs 300,000, Rs 200,000 and Rs 175,000 for the first three position holders. He also announced that the guard of honour given to the position holders would be standard procedure from now on. He also announced an award of Rs 200,000 for the teachers of the position holders and a prize of Rs 50,000 for Hina, a student of the Urdu Department who recited a Naat on the occasion. He said that the Punjab government would utilise all of its resources to improve the education sector. He also said that the government would provide funding to the university for the expansion of departments and facilities for faculty and students.

PhDs: Shahbaz said that the previous government had done nothing for the education system and that Pakistan was producing 70 PhDs per year as compared to the 7,000 PhDs per year from India. He announced that a committee was being formed under Higher Education Secretary Arifa Saboohi, which would set up a programme funded by the Punjab government to send top students abroad for higher education.

Referring to the sacked judiciary, he said that providing people with justice is another top priority for the government, which is why they had, in the budget, increased the salaries of the judges of the lower courts to three times their current amount. He also blamed the previous government for the poor economic conditions of the country.

TWB Creates Solutions for KPOs and R&D Businesses

The Writers Block (TWB) has introduced a range of new corporate trainings, which will help technology and intellectual property-driven businesses to manage their information and technical content needs better. TWB's trainings are useful in particular for the Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) sector, for large Information Technology companies and Research and Development outfits.

The TWB Scientific and Technical Report Writing portfolio enhances the capabilities of its customers to create high-impact, easy-to-reference reports that allow their (internal and external) customers make effective business decisions. TWB solutions help close the gap between those who ideate and those who execute or communicate.

TWB training comprises:

— A patented TWB approach to building foundations in the key principles of writing

— Information structuring of Scientific and Technical Reports

IT, KPO, R&D and other scientific and technological-based organizations differentiate themselves by their ability to bring technical innovation to the market. However, to do so hundreds of decisions need be made within the ecosystem of each organization to preserve the momentum of scientific innovation. In order to create effective decision points, it is critical that research information is captured in an easy-to-understand, easy-to-reference, shareable form, typically not a priority with innovators.

TWB's patented methods allow for these innovators to create such scientific and technological artifacts that can be shared within the innovation ecosystem and also create effective decision points. TWB's training portfolio thus enhances returns on investment in innovation. TWB's trainings already allow many leading India-based technological and scientific research majors communicate more effectively with their ecosystems. Some key TWB clients in this space include India-based IT, KPO, R&D and Government bodies, spanning across sectors of software development, aerospace & defense, pharmaceutical, hi-tech manufacturing and engineering.

Speaking at the launch of new training programs, Rakesh Shukla, Founder & CEO, TWB said, “Technological and Business innovation is a key sustainable differentiator across business categories and certainly for our customers in research, critical businesses like IT, KPO, aerospace & defense, manufacturing & pharmaceuticals. The challenge that all customers face is to 'abstract' the innovation that is localized with a few individuals and make it available to the whole innovation ecosystem. This ecosystem of partners, fellow researchers, customers and management, can then make effective decisions in time to drive the direction of research, extract the maximum value for investments made, and cut out research loss. TWB's offering will support companies looking to enhance their innovation management capability. It also is a very uncommon offering in terms of training, and TWB is one of the very few organizations focused on this area.”

TWB currently offers over two-dozen corporate training options using the classroom, online, and blended learning methods. TWB delivers customized technical communication programs to suit trainee expertise standards and scheduling requirements.

IIT alumni to get into social networking

Students associated with entrepreneurship cells in colleges hold “passive ” job portfolios, that of organising seminars and competitions . But, for the first time this year, the e-cell of the Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay is supporting a start-up that is to be launched by the institute alumni.

The start-up-Lifeinlines-is a
social networking project. “Launching Lifeinlines by the e-cell of IIT-Bombay will redefine the concept of an entrepreneurship cell. Earlier, e-cells would just conduct workshops and motivation lectures and business plan competitions. For the first time, we are going out of the way to launch a startup of our alumni,'' Cyrus Vesvikar, IIT-Bombay e-cell media manager, said.

Ankur Gattani from the class of 2005 and Manindar Gulati from the class of 2003 came together for Lifeinlines. Both were part of the IIT-B's e-cell in their college days. Gattani went on to pursue an MBA from IIM-Calcutta and Gulati has been employed with a well-known lifestyle brand. Gattani, who dropped out of the placement process both at IIT-B and IIM-C , always had streaks of entrepreneurship ever since his IIT days.

“Lifeinlines is the world's first life-streaming service. It enables people to capture, share and eternalise little moments from their daily lives. While social media is cluttered with various services, Lifeinlines becomes a unique and effective way of witnessing the lives of people you care for and staying in touch with them in an intimate manner,'' the promoters said. Explaining the concept, Vesvikar said that the website allows its users to take commands like uploading photos or responding to posts from cellphones. There is more. Recording, sharing and talking to those on your network is possible through many more channels. “We are enthused by the fact that we are the only e-cell in the country , probably in the world, to support the launch of a business ,'' Vesvikar added.

Let education revolution be our mission: PM

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Tuesday said the Eleventh Five-Year Plan was basically a knowledge investment plan and his government's effort was to create the next big wave of investment in higher education.

“We are one of the youngest nations and, according to observers, India has the potential to create over 500 million trained people by 2022 which is over a fourth of the global workforce.”

Addressing students and faculty of the Indian Institute of Technology here, Dr. Singh said the big opportunity for India would come from an education revolution “that we must undertake as our most important national endeavour.”

The government was trying to universalise elementary education through the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and a major expansion of secondary schooling had already begun.

“In higher education, we are building eight new IITs, seven new IIMs, 16 central universities, 14 world-class universities and five new Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research.”

The Prime Minister stressed the need for facilitating creative public-private partnerships in education. He said many eminent educational institutions all over the world were partnering with industry to set up collaborative 'knowledge partnerships' on campuses.

“The knowledge industry is driven by innovation and that innovation is incubated in institutions of higher learning and research.”

Dr. Singh said his government was putting in place an integrated knowledge network that would have nodes in all major institutions of higher education. “This network would help our institutions of higher learning connect with each other and carry on the relevant inter-disciplinary dialogue.”

Academic resources could then flow from the IITs, the IIMs, national research institutions and universities into each other, enriching every participating institution.

The first phase of the network would become functional before the year-end, and IIT-Guwahati would be part of it.

Dr. Singh expressed his happiness that IIT-Guwahati was mentoring one of the six new IITs, which had started functioning, in Patna.

The government was implementing a National Initiative for Skill Development which would provide youth with vocational and professional education opportunities to realise their individual potential and create a globally competitive India. Ten new National Institutes of Technology, 20 Indian Institutes of Information Technology and a thousand new polytechnics were also being established.

AT&T to Deliver Mobile Student Response Solution

Demonstrating its commitment to serve the needs of higher education, AT&T Inc. today announced the certification and availability of popular mobile student interactive response technology on its wireless smartphones. Designed to heighten the classroom experience and enhance learning at colleges and universities, the Web-based polling solution can be enabled using an AT&T-powered wireless device, such as an iPhone, BlackBerry(R) or other smartphone. A rapidly growing technology in higher education, interactive student response systems allow educators to go beyond traditional classroom lectures and teaching methods. Systems enable real-time student polling and offer in-depth analysis of responses, including tracking demographic information, ranking against criteria for decision making, analyzing comparative results that facilitate pre- and post-assessment and more.

The mobile student interactive response solution from Turning Technologies, a developer of interactive response systems, actively enhances the classroom experience for both students and educators. The solution can work within a traditional classroom environment or remotely for distance learning. Additionally, the mobile application can be used on Web-enabled AT&T smartphones, eliminating the need for clickers or other peripheral classroom equipment.

Govt plans to clip AICTE

The government is planning to split the regulatory and accreditation roles of the All India Council for Technical Education, or AICTE, which oversees the functioning of engineering and business schools, giving in to a longstanding demand of colleges which have had several run-ins with the body and even alleged that its inspectors demand bribes.

The government will create an independent accreditation body for colleges, both private and state-run, by merging the National Assessment and Accreditation Council, or NAAC, part of the government body that allocates money to universities, the University Grants Commission (UGC), and the National Board of Accreditation, or NBA, which is part of AICTE, higher education secretary R.P. Agrawal told a team from industry lobby Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, or Ficci, earlier this week.
“(The) government is looking at the proposition of merging these two bodies and delinking them from AICTE and UGC,” said Shobha Mishra, joint director at Ficci.
Another member of Ficci's higher education committee independently confirmed that Agrawal had indicated this at the meeting where the participants included a representative from Manipal University, one of India's largest private universities. The higher education secretary's office did not return calls for comment.
“Accreditation will then be made mandatory to ensure quality”, said this member,J.S. Neerav, vice-chairman of the board of Patiala-based Thapar University, who attended the meeting as a representative of colleges. “As far as educational institutions are concerned, we have been saying that accreditation and regulation should be different”.
The move will need changes to existing laws on the regulation of educational institutions and will have to be approved by Parliament.
The university Neerav helps run is owned by Gautam Thapar's Avantha Group, whose flagship is the listed Crompton Greaves Ltd. Thapar University has deemed university status

Maharashtra will have ‘Special Education Zones’ says CM

Mumbai: Chief Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh on Friday said that the state government will soon set up 'special education zones' to meet the manpower requirement of SEZs. He made the announcement while addressing a twoday international seminar on 'SEZs In India-A Major Leap Forward' . “To meet the ever-increasing demand of SEZs (for manpower ), we are planning to reserve huge pieces of land to set up special education zones. If required, the DF government may even amend rules for the purpose,'' Deshmukh said. “In my opinion, it is essential for industrial houses to work in close coordination with educational institutions to meet the (manpower) requirement ,'' he added.

According to Deshmukh, 131 SEZ proposals have been cleared till now. “The projects will attract an investment of Rs 1,35,000 crore and create an estimated 60 lakh jobs,'' he said. “However, SEZs promoted by leading industrial houses are concentrated in the Konkan region. There is a need to set up more and more SEZs in the backward Marathwada and Vidarbha regions. We are planning a comprehensive package for setting up SEZs there. Our aim is to provide them with a red carpet and not red tape,'' he pointed out.

On the on-going agitation against acquisition of lands for SEZs, Deshmukh said, “Let the SEZ developer procure land directly from the farmers by negotiating with him. Farmers should be made stake-holders in the project and must be paid the market price for their land,'' he said.

Clarifying that the government will not interfere in the process, he asked SEZ developers to replicate the relief and rehabilitation policy drafted by the state-run MIDC in order to avoid agitation.

Commerce secretary G K Pillai said, “SEZs are here to stay. We should look at them from the aspect of development . From the current Rs 77,000 crore, we expect investments in the region to the tune of Rs 200,000 crore by 2009 and this could generate an employment from the current 214,499 to about 800,000.''

HEC launches advanced Pakistan Education and Research Network

The Higher Education Commission (HEC) has launched the advanced Pakistan Education and Research Network (PERN) which has been connected to other global Research and Education Networks (RENs) which include the Internet2 of USA, Asia-Pacific Advanced Network of continents of Asia and Australia, and GEANT2 network of National RENs of European countries.

This link is a result of joint efforts of the HEC and the National Science Foundation of USA who equally co-funded a dedicated link from PERN to Internet2.

PERN now has a total R&E link capacity of 155 Mbps and it is now leading in South Asia being three times bigger than the linking capacity of India's Education & Research Network (ERNet) which is connected to global R&E network over a 45 Mbps link.

Through this connectivity, academicians and researchers would be directly connected to other peer RENs, resulting in lesser delays and low latency with add on features of security and high performance for the specialized and time sensitive activities, like simulations on distributed resources, telemedicine and video conferencing, remote instrumentations, etc.

Moreover, universities/ institutes now have access to the large contents and research resources available with the constituent academic and research institutions in RENs in advanced countries.  These include  free online educational multimedia-on-demand, online library resources, access to supercomputing and grid nodes, collaborative tools, digital heritage, test bed for the future internet design, advanced network services' test bed for IPv6, multicast implementation, layer 2 virtual private networks (VPNs) etc.

The purpose of this network connection is to support Pakistan's science and technology collaborations with technologically advanced countries.

The network connections will greatly assist the scientific collaborations being defined between the developed countries and Pakistan by allowing more direct, high-speed access and communication among S&T investigators and worldwide S&T resources.

Two of the many examples are the High-speed access to the Bio-Mirror and other genomics based archive data hosted by Indiana University which is critical for genome research will be facilitated by this high-performance connection. 

Similarly, this connection will allow more rapid access to data originating from the NSF funded Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (NEES) project to assist the efforts of the Earth Sciences and Seismology WG.

The project of PERN was initiated in 2002 as an Educational Intranet by Prof. Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman. Since then the Network has evolved significantly and provides valuable services, like high speed internet, audio/video conferencing, access to digital library resources like journals, books and research thesis in digitalized format.

In 2004, Higher Education Commission upgraded the network with core connectivity of 50 Mbps and 155Mbps internet bandwidth.   Today a total of 86 universities/institutes/campuses are connected to PERN with a distribution of internet bandwidth of over 500Mbps, whereas universities are getting bandwidth ranging from 4 Mbps to 24Mbps.

$600-mn World Bank loan cleared for Sarva Shikha Abhiyaan

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