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Women

A study conducted by University of Nairobi on gender segmentation showed the ratio of 1:5 in the discipline of ICT education.< ?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

Though the government has committed to the cause of gender equality by its continued investments in adequate ICT education and training, institutions of higher learning round the country show that there is a gender disparity.  The concern was expressed by APC's Africa ICT Policy Monitor body as it may affect badly women's access to information. The measured access and lack of control over communications technology, the stereo-typical portrayal of gender roles, and women's limited access to professional careers and decision-making positions in general highlight the urgent need for African women to enter the debate on the development potential.

President tells IBM to develop tablet PCs

President of India APJ Abdul Kalam has asked IBM to join the global knowledge platform by developing low cost tablet PCs and computers based on nano technology. He pointed out that students should be able to use the tablet PC as a digital book, notebook and an e-learning device. The one time investment must make students' life easy and it will give them enough time to be creative in their studies. He pointed out that the world knowledge platform, consisting of partners from various countries, will enable joint design, development, cost effective production and marketing of knowledge products in various domains. 
 
According to Kalam, the challenging task will be to configure, develop, produce and market the tablet PC at a cost of $150. IBM can think of possible collaborations with Indian industries for the development of integrated hardware and software systems that will be useful to the 300 million Indian students apart from the other common users, professionals and executives. Similarly, the President emphasised the need for developing nanotech computers.  

“Can India and IBM think together to design, develop, produce and market nano computers? Most of the computers of the future and accessories will be micro-sized, wearable and will have wireless communication with each other,” Kalam noted. 

ADB helps Central Asia to integrate ICT in basic education

Government officials from Central Asia are meeting to discuss how to increase effectiveness of programs and projects in information and communications technology (ICT) in the region, as well as share experiences and lessons learned. They are taking part in a first regional meeting of Government Focal Points and Project Coordinators from Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Mongolia, and Uzbekistan, starting today in Tashkent. The meeting is being held under a US$700,000 grant from ADB and the Tokyo-based ADB Institute to improve effectiveness of ICT in basic education of Central Asian member-countries.

ADB approved the technical assistance project last December following consultations with government agencies in the participating countries. It will be carried out over about 18 months to November 2007. During the two-day meeting, participants will analyse the status of ICT development in education in the region, discuss ways to implement the TA in their respective countries in line with national governments' education strategies, and identify key challenges and issues. The TA will help achieve investments in ICT to improve education opportunities and align it closer with labour market needs in the six participating countries, allowing them to better analyze, plan and undertake projects and programs for ICT in basic education. It will achieve this by providing a forum, through workshops at national and subregional level for sharing experiences and lessons learned on key issues relating to effective and sustainable ICT investment in basic education.

Changes are to be sustainable : Dr Alok Shukla, Secretary, School Education, Chhattisgarh


 Can you discuss the vision and the major thrust of current education policy in the state of Chhattishgarh?

Chhattisgarh has shown healthy improvement in its literacy rate over the last decade and has achieved a literacy rate of 65.18%. The female literacy rate has shown remarkable improvement and has almost doubled in the same period, the male literacy is higher than the national average. Chhattisgarh is committed to its agenda of imparting education to all and has allocated a significant share of its plan outlay for this sector. Plan outlay for the social sector at 15% for Chhattisgarh compares favourably to 7% for all India figures. Chhattisgarh has already introduced teaching of English from Class 1.

 What is the current strategy adopted to make ICT an integral part of the educational system in the state?

We have many schemes for using IT in education. Under SSA we have started a scheme called

Championing the cause : C K Mathew, Principal Secretary of Education, Government of Rajasthan

 What will be the character of REI, will it remain as a programme within the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), fulfilling the gaps in SSA or will REI emerge as a totally independent programme of the Rajasthan government?

The REI as you know started with the discussions the Chief Minister had in Davos in January 2005 in World Economic Summit (WES). Presently, the REI has a separate identity, which is putting it at a level much beyond what the usual SSA or secondary school system would provide. REI is looking at a unique combination and partnership of public government sector, the private sector and the civic society and community.

We have also decided that we would look at the pilot projects. We cannot think of covering 75000 to 80000 schools in the state. It has to be pilot because public and private sector cannot work together over such a large area.

Thirdly we have decided that these pilot models will be successfully demonstrated and then only we will think of up scaling-up. These pilots will have to be tested against the overall objectives of education for all the factors like retention, dropout, girl child education etc. We have adopted a large number of schools within the REI, which are in the secondary set up. So REI has its unique identity. It will cover certain areas of secondary and certain areas of elementary education and right through out look at the key objectives of the learning capabilities of teacher performance, teacher training, and capacity building.

 How are you planning to sustain REI’s ICT interventions in rural areas where there are either regular power cuts or no power at all?

There are certain infrastructure facilities that is dependent upon let us say power, if you put up a computer in an area where power does not exit, there is no point in doing it. But again you have to bring the benefits of information and communication technology to the rural areas too. Hence we are trying out different mix of technologies for example in rural schools where there is no power, we are looking at solar panels. We will have the alternative energy resources for powering computers. So we are not just concentrating in schools that have preset ICT labs, we are also working in schools in rural areas that are still struggling with the lack of basic infrastructure. We realize that these alternatives are not cost effective. Solar panels costs almost a lakh (100000 USD) for a unit. But we have to bring the benefits of the ICT and elements of new thoughts in these areas and even if it cost a little more we cannot exclude those areas from the developmental process. So we are exploring this mix of technology options.

 You mentioned in the meeting that REI is based on a very loose partnership, what is the government doing to strengthen this partnership? Do the partners have the common vision? Are you trying to build up sort of a common vision for the partners and cementing these partnerships?

Let me explain the existing structure of partnership of REI first. There are three umbrella kind of agreements that are on the top of the structure; with Global e-Schools Initiatives (GeSCI) and Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) and with the World Economic Forum, along with the partnerships description documents between the four partners. So all along it has been a large umbrella agreement and within that agreement there were nine separate MoUs. Presently, we have given to all the partners a document that gives a clear vision along with a copy of partnership description.

The purpose of the partners meeting was to let people know of the partnership framework by studying our partnership document, and then allow people to raise issues. As I promised in the meeting that in the next two months we will sit with each and every of those MoU partners, chalk-out a programme, sort out the area of coverage, bring a calendar into place, what are the milestones as we go ahead, in next two to three years what we intend to do, what are the final outcome and that outcome should match with the overall objective of Education For All (EFA). So now we are taking – a halt, looking at all these MoUs in detail, discuss with the partners and sorting out the problems of implementation.

 How are you engaging the teachers and the local community in this initiative?

We have a three-pronged strategy. First strategy is that the government’s role, the government

Mobile lab in India to help science education

A project to take a lab to those not fortunate enough to work with sophisticated equipment has taken shape in the form of 'Science Trek' in India. The state-of-the-art 'laboratory on wheels', a bio-analytics van, will visit schools and colleges across the state soon. The vehicle will expose students in Karnataka to some of the advanced lab equipment before taking it beyond the state's borders. 
 
The vehicle will not just show students what the equipment are, but will give them a hands-on experience of working with the equipment in the van that include a water purifier for getting 'ultra pure water'. The mission of Science Trek is to showcase and demonstrate the latest lab equipment so that children can see for themselves the lab equipment and the technologies of tomorrow. The vehicle and the equipment in it with the air condition cost Rs 25 lakh. The project is a joint effort of Millipore, Eppendorf and Metrohm. Millipore is a bioprocess and bioscience company, offering solutions that optimise the development and manufacture of biologics. Eppendorf is a biotech firm which develops, produces and distributes systems for use in life-science research laboratories worldwide. Metrohm is a front runner in providing key tools and the latest emerging technologies in instrumentation important to the advancement of scientific fraternity. The students in rural schools are the worst-hit with no access to even the basic lab equipment and this will be a boon to such students. 

More DU colleges in India jump on to e-admission bandwagon

After St Stephen's College, KMC and Hansraj College, the latest college of Delhi University in India to start admissions online is Miranda House. Judging by the number of online forms already submitted to all these colleges, it won't be long before DU admissions become synonymous with just a click of the mouse.

The college's website www.mirandahouse.ac.in accepts online applications and also fields FAQs which are answered by the principal herself. The best part is that these forms unlike others are free of cost. St Stephen's College, whose website wwwststephens.edu allows students to apply online, has already received 800 forms. And with a week left for the admissions to conclude, the college is expecting more students to avail the online service. KMC, which was among the first to start the system of online admissions, has received 1,100 applications so far. Hansraj has also noted a huge rise in online admissions. Last year, the total number of online forms received was 2,500. This year, already, 1000 online forms have been submitted.

India joins the 100 million mobile club

India has become the fifth country in the world to have more than 100 million mobile subscribers. While China has the highest number of mobile users with 404 million subscribers, India crossed the 100-million milestone at the end of May when operators added close to 4.2 million new mobile users.

The US with 185 million subscribers, Japan with 150 million and Russia with 140 million mobile users are the other countries ahead of India. Germany, Italy, the UK and Brazil are the countries behind India in the top-10 list. In terms of percentage growth rate, India is the fastest growing market, and in terms of absolute numbers, India is the second fastest with 4 million new users being added every month on an average.

The Government has now set a target of reaching 500 million telephone subscribers by 2010. Announcing the achievement, Mr Dayanidhi Maran, Union Minister for Communication and IT, said that Government policies have resulted in declining tariffs and improving affordability of service and handsets.

Nasscom online test rollout from November

National Association of Software and Services Companies (Nasscom) is planning a nationwide rollout of the NAC (Nasscom Assessment of Competence), a national assessment and certification programme modelled on the lines of GRE, from November this year.

Nasscom and Hewitt Associates, in collaboration with BPO firms, have designed NAC, an online test for assessing skills in six different categories such as spoken and written English, analytical ability, keyboard skills and logical reasoning. The aim is to create a continuous pipeline of talent by “transforming” workforce into an “employable” workforce, according to Kiran Karnik, President, Nasscom. Announcing the completion of a pilot project, wherein 6,000 candidates took the test in select states, Karnik said the proposed nationwide rollout would see participation from BPO firms and state governments. The BPO firms that would hire the NAC-certified candidates are expected to bear the cost of their online test. The ITES-BPO industry, which clocked revenues of USD6.3 billion in 2005-06, is expected to face a potential shortage of about 3.5 lakh candidates by 2010, according to Nasscom-McKinsey. The NAC will provide insights into the real training and development needs of talent and hence help companies, governments and universities develop customised talent-development initiatives and programmes.

UNESCO chairs to open in Azeri varsities

Azeri Ministry of Education is going to start the 'Opening UNESCO chairs in higher education institutions' programme.

At present, cooperation between the Ministry and UNESCO results in a number of programmes, in particular 'Education for all', 'Associated schools' and 'professional technical education development'. Cooperation with UNESCO especially influences the programmes aimed at development and reformation of education system in Azerbaijan. The main aspects of cooperation with UNESCO are equal access to quality education, modernisation of education management system, update of education programs at all levels, teachers certification, ICT implementation in education system.

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