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National Testing Agency may soon conduct JEE Advanced

The National Testing Agency (NTA) may soon conduct JEE Advanced exam apart from JEE Main and NEET. Currently, JEE Advanced is conducted by the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).

The Ministry of Human Resource and Development has written to all IITs regarding this but they are yet to take a decision in this regard. A letter has also been sent to the IIMs to check if the CAT can also be conducted by NTA.

“Although the cabinet has decided that initially the NTA will conduct the exams currently being conducted by CBSE, it may be decided whether the IIT system would like to entrust the conduct of JEE-Advanced exams to NTA with a condition that the setting of the question papers and the proctoring would continue to vest with the IIT system,” reads the letter sent by the ministry.

The ministry has asked all the IITs to discuss the matter and convey their decision by December 15. “The NTA is yet to become completely operational and we are not very sure about handing over the charge to them. We have been given time and we will decide by then,” an IIT director said.

According to the letter, NTA was being registered as a society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, with IITs, IIMs, IISERs and centrally funded universities as joint owners of the organisation. The ministry has already taken necessary steps for NTA to be operational soon and also will provide the necessary support for its effective operation.

“The tests to be conducted by NTA will be online, duly scrutinised and standardised. The test design will be done scientifically and as per user requirements,” the letter read.

Earlier this month, the union cabinet cleared the proposal for the creation of National Testing Agency that will conduct all entrance tests of which mostly are conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education.

Dubai – The Global Education Hub with High Happiness Quotient

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has embarked on a unique journey not many countries have treaded in the world. It’s steadfastly acquiring a distinction of being a global education hub with a difference. The country seems aiming for the high happiness quotient to make learning process turn meaningful and futuristic.

We have endeavoured to highlight how the UAE’s new policies are focused on giving back to the world by making happiness and well-being the focal point of everything they do to improve quality of the education. Our digitalLearning magazine’s this special issue being launched on the occasion of 11th Elets World Education Summit, Dubai 2017 – a joint effort of Elets Technomedia and The Knowledge and Human Development Authority (KHDA) which intends to bringing together various stakeholders from global education sector under one roof – is a step in this direction. The interview of Dr Abdulla Al Karam, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Director General, KHDA, in this issue assumes high significance in this regard, offering a clear insight into how the UAE plans to add a sense of happiness to the academic experience of all.

Our cover story, “Happy Education: Dubai Inspires the World”, explores the three key pillars of the UAE’s ‘Year of Giving’ – Corporate Social Responsibility, Volunteering, and Serving the Nation – to develop a knowledge-based economy as the best in the world. It also underscores as to why it has become imperative for the city to innovate in the education space and acquire an edge over other cities to develop a world-class quality education sector.

This issue’s special story “Dubai: World’s Education Hub”, showcases how the Government is focusing on every opportunity to be a top-draw for international students — and Dubai, known for luxury shopping, ultra-modern architecture and a lively nightlife scene, is taking the lead in this field also.

Our special story on “Nurturing Dubai’s 10X Dream through Futuristic Education”, brings into focus how the Government of UAE is thinking 10 years ahead of the rest to build a robust and futuristic education system and prepare for the harsh reality of the future. The 10X initiative is driven by the vision of UAE’s Vice-President and Prime Minister of UAE His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, who has called on all government entities of Dubai to embrace disruptive innovations as a fundamental mantra for their operations and seek ways to incorporate its methodologies in all aspects of their work.

We hope our latest bouquet of special stories, interviews, articles and industry outlook will enable our readers to gain clear insights into various other aspects of UAE’s education sector.

Taking this initiative forward, the 11th Elets World Education Summit Dubai 2017 (WES) aims to recognise, highlight, honour and encourage leading models/projects/processes of excellence and sustainable innovations in school and higher education. The latest edition of WES, a congregation of some of the leading thinkers in the education world, will enable all to understand the challenges and solutions of the education world through a new prism. Over 300 inspirational speakers, not just from Asia znd the Middle Eastbut from different parts of the world, have been invited to participate in the summit.

Elets’ conferences always create a place where the best of learning experiences occur. They also enable networking and product interactions among the educational stakeholders. Over 50 exhibitors will showcase new initiatives in edtech at this WES Dubai.

Looking forward to readers’ invaluable feedback!

NSDC to train over 1 lakh people as GST Account Assistants

The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) and the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) have collaborated to skill over one lakh people comprising students pursing Company Secretary (CS) course, ICSI stakeholders and public as “GST Account Assistants”.

Under the MoU, students will be trained as GST experts who will likely to promote and maintain compliance and transparency in the accounts departments of corporate sector. The MoU will enable students to avail trainings on GST through its pan India training centres and partners of NSDC.

While exchanging the MoUs with ICSI, Minister of State for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Anant Kumar Hegde said, “Our partnership with the Institute of Company Secretaries of India is a strategic step of our Ministry to contribute and help enable a historic reform that the government has brought in. Our courses will contribute in upskilling of our resources so that they align to the new regime and help companies in enabling a speedy transition to GST.”

The 100 hour course will be conducted under Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY). On a full time basis, the course will take 10 to 15 working days in its completion whereas on part time basis, the course will take 25 days to get completed with 4 hours of training regularly.

For the areas that are not covered by the training centres of BFSI Sector Skill Council, NSDC will ensure wide reach and the objective of training candidates across the length and breadth of the country.

Manish Kumar, MD & CEO, NSDC said, “With the introduction of new regimes and new technology, along with our focus on skilling freshers, NSDC is also aligned to re-skilling and upskilling those who are already a part of the formal human resource.”

“The youth have to constantly upgrade themselves and adapt to multi-tasking to make themselves competitive in the current market scenario. This is yet another proud initiative under the able guidance of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, from NSDC, which will help scale up our productivity,” he added.

Government school gets smart classroom through Whatsapp

Initiatives by a 70-member group on whatsapp have resulted into a smart class setup at a government-run middle school at Udumalpet village in Coimbatore.

The initiative aims to provide smart education to the students of government schools and nurture them holistically.

Head of a local school and member of Whatsapp group – Nattamai Theerpa Mathu Vallimayil V had suggested the Vanjamadai Panchayat Union Middle School to the group. “After I suggested to the members of the group about setting up a smart classroom in the government school, a couple of them from Chennai visited the school last month. Encouraged by the enthusiasm of the teachers, we decided to set up a smart classroom here,” said Vallimayil.

However, the members found the classroom, constructed decades ago, in shambles. “The floor had sunk and the walls had cracks. We revamped the entire classroom and installed a 55-inch TV screen with internet connection,” Vallimayil added.

“While most government higher secondary schools have smart classrooms, middle schools lack such a facility,” she said.

The smart classroom will give about 120 students of the school access to audio-visual learning, Vallimayil said. “When students in private schools have access to such modern infrastructure, why should students of government schools lag behind?”

JEE Main Application form 2018 to be available online from December 1

JEE Main Application form 2018

JEE Main 2018 application form submission date has been announced by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).  JEE Main form will be available from December 1 in online mode only.

The last date to fill and submit the application form of JEE Main is January 2, 2018. Aspiring candidates can pay the application form fee not after January 3, 2018 in both online and offline mode. Candidates who wish to appear for the JEE Main 2018 examination will be required to apply online through the official website of the entrance exam.

To fill the application form, the candidates will be required to provide personal and educational information. It is also mandatory for the candidate to submit their UIDAI number (Aadhaar Card Number) during the form submission for identification purpose.

While filling the JEE Main 2018 Application Form, candidates will also be required to choose four examination centres as per their preference.

 Candidates will be required to upload their photograph, signature and thumb impression as per specifications in the JEE Main application form 2018. A correction facility may be provided to the candidates in case they make a mistake in the details entered in the application form.

Millionlights – India’s first skill-based learning channel by JioChat

To provide easy access skill based learning through mobile phones, JioChat will host India’s first skill-based learning channel – Moonlight.

JioChat users will able to avail instant replies related to skills, career guidance and improvement of employability through the channel.

Speaking on the initiative, Millionlights CEO Akshat Shrivastava said, “We take pride in the fact that this initiative will empower millions of lives. Our vision is to give access to relevant content which is curated and that helps up-skill our subscribers.”

The channel’s content has been sourced from Microsoft, RedHat, Saylor and other global initiatives to offer enhanced and updated learning skills to the users. To foster, open source education, Millionlights has collaborated with an OTT (Over-the-top) provider YuppTV.

The programme aims to cater to a “neglected market” and provide them with real world skills to at least “50 million learners in five years”.

According to statement mentioned in release, “Millionlights believes that just certification will not create a knowledge economy. An entire system has to be evolved where certification is the end result of learning outcomes. The program proposes to add significant value to the process through their teaching methodologies and industry led partnerships.”

Happy Education: Dubai Inspiring the World

The United Arab Emirates’ (UAE) new policies are eyeing growth and improvement in quality of private education in the country. Marking  2017 as ‘The Year of Giving’, the government in association with foreign institutes is supporting schools, universities, parents, students, educators, investors and government partners to create a high quality education sector focused on happiness and well-being, writes Akash Tomer of Elets News Network (ENN).

The UAE President, His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, has declared 2017 as ‘The Year of Giving’. The three key pillars of ‘Giving’ – Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Volunteering, and Serving the Nation – will be in focus throughout the year.

Under CSR, the private sector will work cohesively with government institutions to support philanthropic initiatives including human relief work locally, regionally and globally, cementing the UAE’s position as one of the world’s leading foreign aid donors.

To promote the volunteering culture, the invitation to volunteer will extend to the public and private sectors, as well as to individuals and institutions. There will also be an emphasis on skills-based volunteering.

The value of philanthropy in service of the nation is an important part of The Year of Giving. Youngsters will be invited to learn about patriotism and participate in initiatives that focus on giving back to the nation.

To develop a knowledge-based economy, the UAE is amongst a handful of nations which seeks to offer the best of educational practices to the whole world.

Continuously falling prices of oil has forced many economies reliant on ‘black gold’ to create new opportunities for a sustainable economy. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries – Saudi Arabia (KSA), Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Qatar, Bahrain and Oman – are busy adapting to this new economic reality.

The countries are collaborating with different countries of the world, globally renowned institutions and MNCs to implement economic reforms that would lead to diversified economies and attract foreign businesses and investment.

UAE – The New Education Hub:

Across the Middle East reliance on oil varies. Kuwait’s 63 per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is generated directly by oil exports, while in the UAE it is only 34 per cent. It clearly showcases how the UAE has already progressed in diversifying its economy.

As with other GCC states, UAE’s diversification has shifted the emphasis from the public to private sector. This has led to the introduction of policies aligned to global best practices, which is creating opportunities for companies looking to invest in the region.

Over the past decade, the GCC has emerged as a strong market for private education. It has witnessed a considerable growth in the number of investment companies and strategic investors in its education sector. This trend is likely to continue unabated, given the regional growth in student population, a widespread consumer preference for private education, and governmental privatisation initiatives.

The UAE’s education sector is poised for a robust growth, given the growing demand for private schools, international curriculum and e-learning. The sector offers ample opportunities for private and public partnerships to take the country’s education sector to the next-level.

To build a top-class system, the government is investing significantly in improving the quality of education by equipping schools and colleges with smart technologies and recruiting finest teachers from across the world.

The 10-year development strategy 2010-20 of UAE’S Ministry of Education aims to provide students a high-quality curriculum, excellent teaching, improved student life, affordable and high-quality education as well as promote the national identity. All these initiatives are set to make the UAE a world-class education hub.

UAE – A World of Opportunities

The Abu Dhabi Education Council, or ADEC, introduced a 10-year strategic plan to address the challenges in offering P-12 (preparatory to grade 12) education, according to research firm Global Investment House.

The total number of students in the GCC education sector is projected to reach 15 million in 2020, registering a CAGR of 3.6 per cent from an estimated 12.6 million in 2015. In 2014-2015, the UAE had over 1,200 schools (542 private) and over 85 higher education institutions (largely private).

More than 1.1 million students pursued education in the UAE in 2014, having increased at an annual rate of 6.2 per cent from 2009. An expanding base of school and college age population and increase in the Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) across the education segments are likely to drive the growth. The number of students at private schools is projected to grow at a 5.1 per cent CAGR from 2015. Enrollments at public schools are anticipated to increase at an annual average of 2.6 per cent, according to Alpen Capital, a leading Investment Bank in Asia.

A report by Global Investment House says that the UAE and Qatar are emerging as global hubs for higher education, with a strong presence of prominent international universities and educational institutions. Dubai has become a major education destination, as it accommodates several overseas students, a large number of which are from the Arab countries. The UAE’s state-of-the-art infrastructure, easy visa policies, favourable investment climate and strategic location have drawn reputed foreign education providers.

Students also feel fascinated to the country due to hassle-free visa availability and presence of reputed international colleges and universities.

The UAE is laying special emphasis on the e-learning market, which is evident from the UAE’s Mohammed bin Rashid Smart Learning Programme. The programme is aimed at shaping the new learning environment in schools.

Further, the Middle East’s e-learning market is expected to expand at an annual rate of 8.2 per cent to $560.7 million over 2014-16. This bodes well for regional and global education suppliers.

The GCC region has a number of major projects in the pipeline. The government investments along with private sector support have led to a rise of projects in the region’s education sector. Saudi Arabia accounts for the highest number of projects, followed by Qatar, the UAE, and Kuwait.

In addition, a number of new schools and colleges are being built across the region as part of the governments’ strategic plan to increase student capacity. According to the Director-General of Knowledge and Human Development Authority (KHDA), Dr Abdullah Al Karam, around 15-20 new private schools will open in Dubai during the academic year 2016-17. Under its Future Schools Project, the ADEC is set to open 100 public schools by 2020.

The Ministry of Education and the Abu Dhabi Education Council (ADEC) has announced a plan to begin a process to achieve the standardisation of their education systems to support a unified and highly-performing education sector across the nation.

The plan will unify the education sector through the development of the Emirati School Model across all emirates, and help align the education sector to meet objectives of the National Agenda by achieving the UAE Vision 2021 with the delivery of a first-rate education system.

The move follows the directives of President His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, VicePresident and Prime Minister of the UAE, and Ruler of Dubai and His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces.

Achieving this goal has been closely monitored by Sheikh Mohammed, who considers it “essential to achieve supportive and well-informed education system, capable of keeping up with future changes and developments”.

The Emirati School Model of the Ministry of Education will play a central role in the unification of the education sector across the Emirate of Abu Dhabi.

Launched in 2017, the “Emirati School” model provides a leading model of education, rich curriculum, excellence in student skills and courses, as well as high quality of education in full alignment to the expectations of the vision of the UAE leadership for the education sector.

The alignment plan between the Ministry of Education and ADEC will consolidate the ministry’s systems, policies and courses across the UAE’s public and private schools which follow the ministry’s system. It will also promote the development of the Emirati School Model across all emirates to increase efficiency and deliver a highly-performing education based on the highest standards of quality for the education sector.

According to Sheikh Mohammed, “The UAE has made many significant achievements in education and the next stage requires us to build on them under a unified framework in preparation for the comprehensive development which needs a common, unified education system that is capable of delivering national higher objectives guided by the vision of the President His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan.”

Sheikh Mohammed urged all stakeholders to work as one team as development and gains are common and the vision is united under the leadership of Sheikh Khalifa.

“The prime goal is to enable all schools across the country operate within a homogeneous framework to generate graduates as per best international standards and who can meet aspirations and expectations of the people of UAE,” he said.

Mohamed bin Zayed stressed on the fact that the development and modernisation of the education system should be undertaken in accordance with inclusive strategic plans to usher well into the future and obtain high quality learning outcomes so as to keep abreast of the qualitative national development.

To ensure a seamless transition of the plan for the upcoming 2017-2018 academic year, the Ministry of Education and ADEC will place a special effort communicating with ADEC teachers and administration staff, as well as students and parents, to explain the gradual delivery of the plan to unify education across the UAE.

ADEC and the Ministry of Education also announced that 12th and 11th   grade students under ADEC curriculum will continue their current curriculum to ensure the best educational outcomes for these students.

Standardising the education system in the UAE and the subsequent consolidation of all school operations are based on the national pillars and a framework which include students, curricula and school operations.

The Ministry of Education and ADEC have formed two main committees working towards the development of the school community. These committees support and enable teachers to fulfil their responsibilities and establish new rules for the integration of roles between legislators and executive bodies to ensure the graduation of an Emirati student whose academic achievement is characterised by excellence, talent and creativity, while his mental and psychological formation is characterised by principles of identity, values and the rich heritage of the UAE.

KHDA: Taking Education Beyond Academic Excellence

Education is important but well-being is equally crucial to ensure students’ holistic development. The Knowledge and Human Development Authority (KHDA) has identified several approaches to add a sense of happiness to the academic experience of children, says Dr Abdulla Al Karam, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Director General, KHDA, in an interview with Rashi Aditi Ghosh of Elets News Network (ENN).

The education system in Dubai has a unique model that relies on the concept of “Happiness”, how does it help you push educational achievement to the next level?

Dr Abdulla Al Karam, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Director General, KHDA, Dubai
Dr Abdulla Al Karam, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Director General, KHDA, Dubai

We believe the purpose of education goes beyond academic achievement. Traditionally, the story goes that if we go to school and study hard to get good grades to get into university,  we’ll be happy. Then, if we go to university and study hard to get good grades and get a good job, we’ll be happy. Later, it becomes that if we work hard to get a better job to get married and buy a nice house, we’ll be happy. The goalposts of happiness never stay still. So, rather than spending our lives chasing happiness, wouldn’t it be better to just be happy? That way, when we get good grades to get into university, or get a good job, we’ll be even happier. And if we don’t, it’s ok. We’ll still be happy and we can try something else.

Scientists have identified a number of approaches that add to our sense of happiness and wellbeing. These include giving, connecting with others, life-long learning, taking notice of the world around us, and being active, to name a few. When education focuses on developing these skills and attributes in students, it gives them a gift that will benefit them and others around them for the rest of their lives.

The KHDA in partnership with the Department of Education and Child Development (DECD) of South Australia is conducting Student Wellbeing Census. Kindly apprise us about this project and its progress so far.

We believe that well-being holds as much importance as academics in fulfilling the purpose of education. The Dubai Student Wellbeing Census is the first of its kind being conducted here in Dubai. It’s a five-year project that will measure the well-being of 75,000 students from Grade 6 to 9 annually. Data from the Census will provide schools with an in-depth understanding of how students feel about their school life, homely life, themselves and their relationships with others. The results will also provide insight into student attitudes towards their experiences in and out of school. This will then enable school leaders to better design their schools’ well-being culture, and allow us as policymakers to make evidence-based changes that have positive long-term impact on the education community. This year’s Census will be completed at the end of December, with Dubai-wide results will be released in February 2018.

Job market across the world is changing at a rapid pace, in sync with technology. What measures are you ensuring to meet up the challenges in this regard?

We don’t know what the world will look like in future, but we do know one thing: the rate of change in the world will never be as slow as it is today. Artificial Intelligence and automation will transform industries, and will most likely transform our understanding and expectation of work and education. In this world of the future, the role of education will be to give our children a strong sense of the values that will enable them to live in harmony with themselves, with each other and with nature. What we traditionally call ‘soft skills’ today – empathy, creativity, service, collaboration – will very soon become ‘survival skills.’ By focusing on positive education and well-being now, we are helping to ensure that students, who are in school today, will have the skills to help them thrive in the future.

Your institution has been introducing various positive initiatives like organic farming in schools.  Tell us about the motive behind these programmes.

Happiness and wellbeing take on many forms, and one of these is closeness to nature. The flower and vegetable gardens at Dubai schools are actually more like outdoor classrooms: growing vegetables actually requires good knowledge and application of maths and science. Selling vegetables demands sound business practices, and using the profits for charitable purposes encourages giving. School gardens give students real-life application to what they’re learning in the classroom.

Gardens also bring us closer to nature, and this is essential for our well-being. Last year, we partnered with Ground-Up Initiative from Singapore and local organisation Ecoventures to open the Hatta Wellbeing Campus. A trip to this campus gives students (and teachers!) the chance to leave the indoor classroom and spend time in an outdoor classroom. It includes a lot of engaging, hands-on activities that bring the students closer to each other, to nature, and to the local culture.

KHDA was associated with World Education Summit, Dubai (2016) as Knowledge Partner, how was your experience being part of this global knowledge sharing platform on education?

It’s always beneficial to meet people who share our passion and commitment to high-quality education. Our experience with the World Education Summit in 2016 was very useful in that we were able to meet committed educators who were willing to ask ‘what’s next?’ and help take Dubai’s private schools sector into the future.

How KHDA is helping Dubai become into a world education hub?

Dubai has a unique private education sector. Currently, 194 private schools provide education to nearly 280,000 students from 185 different nationalities. That’s a very diverse sector. If you add to that our higher education sector – which includes 28 international branch campuses of universities from 10 different countries – you can see that in many ways, Dubai is an education hub of the world because the world is in Dubai.

We are always interested in learning about how other countries approach education, and we are always happy to share what we’ve learned with others. We work very closely with our education community to improve the quality of teaching and learning in Dubai, and one of the ways we do this is through our partnerships. Recently, we partnered with the International Positive Education Network to bring more positive education practices to Dubai’s classrooms. Positive education focuses on students’ well-being and character strengths as well as their academic achievement. We believe this combination will have significant beneficial impact on the quality of Dubai’s education sector.

Parents and teachers may help students to adopt the right social media behaviour

Social media is an important part of youth’s daily life but at the same time it is also important to inculcate the right social media behaviour among them. How parents and educational institutes can help the students in it, explores Rajeev Katyal, Country Director, GIIS India, Global Indian International School (GIIS), for Elets News Network (ENN).

Rajeev Katyal, Country Director, GIIS India, Global Indian International School (GIIS)
Rajeev Katyal, Country Director, GIIS India, Global Indian International School (GIIS)

Easily available smart phones resulted into increased use of social media among students. According to the Mary Meeker Internet trends report of 2017, India has the world’s second biggest Internet user base of 355 million, despite having only 27 percent penetration. There is a 40 percent yearly growth in Internet user base. 72 percent of Internet users are less than 35 years old, with more than 35 percent in the age group of 15-24 years, said the report.

Around 80 per cent of internet usage in India is done through mobile phones, as opposed to the global average of 50 per cent, the report said. It further adds that 45 per cent of mobile time is spent on entertainment, 34 per cent on search, social media and messaging. A lot of the former is driven by combination of on-demand videos and low cost data.

If the numbers are anything to go by we can infer that social media has dramatically changed the way we communicate, socialize, and make and maintain friendships. While, there are benefits of living in a digital world, there are risks as well. Today’s youth misses out on critical social skills development when they spend the majority of their free time interacting through a screen. This increased level of online engagement also increases the risk of cyber bullying, online harassment and Facebook depression.

Cyber bullying is deliberately sharing false and hostile information about another person on the web.

It is the collective responsibility of the educational institutions and parents to protect children from succumbing to cyber bullying and guide them on the dos and don’ts of social media usage and behaviour.

The role of parents and educational institution in influencing social media behaviour

Social media familiarisation workshops arranged by schools for parents and students can be an effective way to find out a student is a victim of cyber bullying or not.

Many parents are not aware that children up to the age of 13 cannot sign up for Facebook. However, it is important to note that there is no way of enforcing this rule but a frank and open engagement with children can help counsel them on right internet usage.

A friendly and caring environment at home would encourage wards to open up to parents and speak of cyber bullying or Facebook depression.

After parents, teachers are the next best influencers in a student’s life. Stress and behavioural change is qualitative and teachers should be trained to map students’ behaviour. They should be trained to interact and observe students’ behavior on a day-to-day basis. If they notice a behavioural change in the student that is unreasonable, the teacher should be encouraged to discuss it with the class coordinator and counsellor.

 Need for changes in curriculum

Traditional curriculum needs to be aligned to the realities of life and societal changes. Classroom computer learning sessions need to be aligned to the requirements of modern society. Children as a part of the computer learning classes should be explained the importance of privacy settings. They should be encouraged and taught the importance of adjusting the privacy settings based on their browsing habits. The importance of reading privacy policy of various social networking portals also needs to be stressed.

Importance of parental monitoring/control

To monitor the browsing behaviour of your child and take corrective steps is important. Parents must consider installing software that can track browsing history. This could help identify cyber bullying at an earlier stage. You don’t need to spy or encroach on their privacy but it is pivotal to monitor which websites are being visited by your child. Keeping a track of the gaming webpages visited and the child’s friends circle and online engagements is also crucial.

Parents should also guide their children to not share their personal information on unknown websites. It is important that parents should regularly check the pictures shared by their child online. Parents should consciously take their ward through their social networking pages so they understand the right way of using social media. It’s important to also lay some ground rules on mobile usage. Late night phone usage should be discouraged, in early stage of childhood; parents and teachers should instill the habit of reading and encourage them to play at least one sport.

While, we mention how social media and online browsing can have a negative impact on students, it is a responsibility of parents and teachers to educate the youth that the information on the World Wide Web,if used mindfully, can be used to enhance knowledge that can upskill their talent.

TERI Centre releases Zero Draft Policy for Regulation of Nano-products in Agriculture

To address the challenges of Nano-Biotechnology in agriculture sector, a two-day international conference was organised by TERI Deakin Nanobiotechnology Centre in association with Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India, in New Delhi.

Evolving nutrient imbalance issues in soil due to excessive use of chemical fertilisers resulted in reduction of productivity and environmental problems. These issues have created a need to develop innovative and sustainable solutions by using limited existing resources.

To deal with such emerging issues, TERI Deakin Nanobiotechnology Centre has unveiled “Zero Draft Policy for Regulation of Nanoproducts in Agriculture”, during a session – Nanobiotechnology for Agriculture: From Research to Innovation in the event.

On this occasion, Ashok Chawla, Chairman, TERI, said, “Nanobiotechnology is the key to optimum use of inputs in Indian agriculture.”

Speaking about the conference and release of the Zero Draft Policy, Dr Ajay Mathur, Director General, TERI, said, “The way we use fertilizers has led to large scale harm to health and soil.”

“We look to ways in which we can take innovations from the lab to the fields,” he added.

According to the United Nations (UN), India accounts for 17.84% of the world’s population and by 2025; India’s population is likely to exceed 1.5 billion, simultaneously raising the demand for food grains to over 300 million tonnes as against the current production (2015-2016) of 252 million tonnes.

The current fertiliser consumption of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium has been registered at 23.59 million tonnes (2013-2014). However, the removal of nutrients from soil is far higher than the additions, thereby creating a net negative balance of about 10 million tonnes from soil every year and causing a serious threat to soil health.

On the occasion, Professor Peter Hodgson, Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research), Deakin University, said,”The idea is to offer a platform to encourage research in relevant areas of agriculture and health for socio-economic development of both the countries with intervention of nanobiotechnology, which is already in progress at the TERI-Deakin Nanobiotechnology Centre. Here, we are talking about the community issues, agriculture issues and health issues, for a healthy society. We need to make an impact in research so that it remains valid for next 20 years and beyond. Our focus will be to do projects which will yield output in the coming years.”

The conference created an interactive platform to address the agriculture issues to showcase technology snapshots, discussions and deliberations in focused thematic sessions to understand the innovation space and scope for nanobiotechnology interventions.

Highlighting the expected outcomes of the conference, TERI Deakin Nanobiotechnology Centre Director Dr Alok Adholeya said, “Resource-use efficiency is a prime target not only to achieve higher crop productivity but also to safeguard human health due to the leachates going into the environment and causing many health hazards.”

Nanotechnology is observed as rapidly evolving field that has the potential to boost agriculture and food systems. The conference aimed to develop a deeper understanding of advances in nanobiotechnology in relevant areas, encourage interaction within the research community for wider application and benefit society by innovating to achieve sustainability in agricultural practices in India.

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