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‘Technology has Lion’s Share in Today’s Education System’

Mr. Krishna Srinivasan
Mr. Krishna Srinivasan, Founder & Chairman, QED

Founded in 2011 by Krishna Srinivasan and his wife Hymavathy, Everest Edusys and Solutions with its flagship project Quest Explore Discover (QED) seeks to change the way science is taught and learned at schools in India. Excerpts from an interaction with Krishna Srinivasan, Founder & Chairman, QED

Mr. Krishna Srinivasan
Mr. Krishna Srinivasan,
Founder & Chairman,
QED

What was the primary reason behind your decision to set up QED?
At the time, I was exiting my last business venture that my wife Hyma, who had earlier relocated to India with our son after a successful stint at Silicon Valley and was pursuing her PhD in technology aided education and contemplating a socially meaningful project, had set up. Her passionate academic zeal with research and product development strengths and my strong sense of adventure came together to create this social venture with its sole focus on quality science education and  21st century global learning methodologies for India. We felt the need to contribute to the community and the logical start point was to address, in our own small way, the quality and quantity issues unique to education in India. This is where my roots and values originated, and this is where my global exposure and connect could add value. The constraints and challenges of delivering change at a grassroot level and creating a sustainable profitable business with social relevance, was what attracted me to the social venture space. Planning, executing and delivering on the demands of a double bottom-line is exciting.

Which things in school science education are you trying to address through QED?
Founded in 2011 by my wife Hymavathy and I, Everest Edusys and Solutions and its flagship project Quest Explore Discover was launched in order to change the way science was being taught and learned at schools in urban and rural India. QED brings fun into the fundamentals of science. Experiential and exhibit-centric learning takes the child up the ladder of blooms taxonomy from recall and knowledge through understanding, analysis to synthesis and application. QED centres promote blended learning by moving from hands-on to digital augmentation and assessments. QED learning methodology is proven to enhance engagement and learning outcomes. All exhibits are mapped to curriculum of all boards and have teacher resource material for seamless integration into current learning and teaching. These models have enabled the students with an opportunity to enhance their knowledge of science and increase their creativity through newer learning methodologies, at par with developing technology. It has also improved the competitive skills of these students in areas like model making, problem solving, and presentation skills. It promotes scientific inquiry, critical thinking, a problem solving mindset etc. and build pride and high self-esteem in them.

What are the most important things that an educator should bear in mind while teaching science?
Teaching science is, at its best, teaching about and connecting to the world around us. Science is often defined as “the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment”. Most of us know but we often don’t realise that close to 230 science concepts get introduced in middle school science – across all boards and curricula. The ability to question when, where, why and how of phenomena, keen observation, eye for detail and a scientific temper are critical to teaching and learning science. At QED, we say “Come with a QUEST, EXPLORE for yourself and DISCOVER truths you will never forget.

We believe science educators should enjoy connecting the history of scientific discoveries and phenomena to applications in everyday life. There are interesting stories behind and beyond all laws and definitions dating right back to the Age of Reason and Enlightenment. Theatre and drama can bring abstract concepts to life. And experiential learning is best suited to this purpose. Educators should keep in mind is that they teach students from different background. In the present environment, students are more technology enabled. Thus, technology has the lion’s share in today’s education system. They are also required to have a high sense of adaptability, and stay up to date with developments in the world of education.

Why do the children need it? Isn’t it already in the text books?
Hands-on learning experience develops better understanding, enables knowledge retention in students’ minds, involves application and deals with real life situations. As QED solutions are interactive, they create a deeper impact and also encourage team work.

What are the focus areas of the company?
QED focusses on both private and government schools. We have touched 1 million students through public spaces, exhibitions, events, science fairs and science days. We have seen rise in engagement, performance, learning outcome, confidence in communication and competitiveness. Currently, over 100 schools including over 20 Chennai corporation gallery (managed science center) enjoy the benefits of active science education through QED Labs and managed science centres.

Help us understand the future plans of your company.
QED, with the vision to touch every Indian child with the our unique experience by 2020, is poised to launch a platform of learning analytics that would complement its current 1000+ curated hands-on exhibits and live science concepts mapped to curriculum. Hyma and I have set out with a mission and purpose to bring a global approach to science education and make it truly relevant to the local context. We knew what we wished to do – “Bring FUN into the FUNdamentals of Science”. We pledge our commitment to bring 21st century learning methods, innovation and quality in education by setting up a QED Teachers Learn Lab as education is the route to create citizens for a better tomorrow.

QED recently launched a unique first of its kind interactive digital augmentation platform in India: Science club. It is a fantastic opportunity for learners and teachers to quest, explore and discover aspects of science that may not always be possible to do within the constraints of a normal school program. The Science Club aims to offer an ongoing exclusive forum that enriches the science education experience beyond the classroom. The platform to share videos, ideas, documentaries, research papers, DIY activities and dramatic, delightful and thought provoking experiments. It is a supplement to the physical exhibit centric and activity based QED learning methodology. In such a short span, we have about 6,000 active users.

Can you give us a brief description of a real case implementation of your program?
Our partnership with Cognizant Technology Solutions to implement our solution is a good example.

• First is with the Cognizant Technologies Company and their employee CSR program called outreach, where we have trained their employees and enabled them with a set of mobile exhibits which they use at their discretion to support their company premises which is in OMR.

• Other association is with Cognizant Foundation. Here the foundation identifies the grass root level NGOs, namely Gandhigram trust, with proven decades of community services and identified their need for the science partner. QED was evaluated as a science partner, approved setting up a full-fledged 100 science concepts based working models and exhibits that facilitate hands–on science learning at the Thambithottam Higher Secondary School, Gandhigram. This program will provide the rural students of the area with an opportunity to enhance their knowledge of science and increase their creativity through newer learning methodologies, at par with urban students.

QED, in partnership with Chennai Corporation and Teachers College Columbia University, benefits nearly 80,000 students and 3,000 teachers with the help of this center. The centre aims to curb the student dropout rates by working on methods to improve their concentration levels while in class, while also working on a system, whereby students attend school more often. This centre will be customised to improve the teaching capability and to assess the student potential by analysing data on student profile, learning behaviour and assessment metrics. The programme will also enhance the learning environment which will motivate students to focus on the career of their choice. The centre will also impart necessary technical education for headmasters and teachers that the 21st century education system demand.

A team of experts, including eminent scholars from the Columbia University Teacher’s College in New York, National University of Educational Planning and Administration (NUEPA) in Delhi and Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru, will advise the centre on its functioning and suggestions will be implemented to improve its efficiency on a periodic basis.

The ‘play way’ to education

Both imagination and play are inherent parts of effective education, Arpita Mittal, CEO, Helen O’Grady International, tells Elets News Network

What is the role of speech and drama in the education of a child?
Guidelines from the Association for Childhood Education International (ACEI) and the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC), two respected professional associations, affirm that play is essential for all children’s healthy development and learning across all ages, domains, and cultures. Play contributes to children’s cognitive, language, literacy, social/ emotional, and creative development. Traditional education may be summed up as curriculum centred outside the child. However, the new movement in education, which has introduced the concept of child-centred education, is combined with children’s play. Moreover, drama is seen as the “play way” to education. Both imagination and play are inherent parts of effective education.

What is the genesis of Helen o’Grady?
Founded in Australia in 1979, the system is widely used in over 25 countries across the globe. We are the world’s largest after-school drama programme which has widely gained acceptance by over one million children across the world. In India, Helen O’Grady International Pvt. Ltd. has partnered exclusively with Govind Knowledge Ventures Pvt.Ltd.

What is the USP of the group?
Well-defined international curriculum, innovative and unique methodology and comprehensive and systemised training of teachers.

Why choose Helen O’Grady drama academy?
To give your child the gift of lifelong confidence and creativity. The child will feel energetic, enthusiastic and more positive. Our classes are fun! We help the child to unleash his or her creativity. The child’s conversation skills, listening skills and concentration skills will be enhanced.n

Andhra Pradesh Set for Education Revamp

Revamping Education system

The Andhra Pradesh Cabinet has approved a proposal to overhaul the education system by bringing in changes in the syllabi at school, college levels, technical institutions and universities.

Briefing reporters after the Cabinet meeting, Information Technology minister Palle Raghunatha Reddy said the syllabi would be revamped and the quality of education enhanced to enable the students face global competition. He said a separate unit for upgrading skills of 1,000 students would be established in an engineering college in each district. Students from engineering, polytechnics and ITIs would be imparted training in those units.

In a bid to strengthen education system, it was decided that only academicians should be appointed as vice-chancellors and also to executive councils. University teachers and lecturers would also undergo training to upgrade their skills. The services of academicians from foreign universities could be hired by the universities.

Reddy said the Cabinet had also approved a proposal to directly remit pension into bank accounts of the beneficiaries. He said every eligible person would get pension and 38 lakh people have been given enhanced pension. There were over three lakh new applications and eligible among them would get from next month.

AMU VC seeks Rs 20 cr in Grant to Expand Library

Aligarh University Campus

Aligarh Muslim University vice-chancellor Zameeruddin Shah has sought Rs 20 crore in grant from the Ministry of Human Resource Development to expand the main university library so that it can accommodate girls from the Women’s College.

In a letter addressed to the HRD ministry, Shah has said, “Despite being open for 18 hours from 8 am to 2 am for seven days a week, it (the library) is always overcrowded. It was constructed to cater to 7,000 students but now the strength is 28,000. It is not at all feasible to take more, we are also examining if it is feasible to get Women’s College girls, the problem is of space and we need funds for expansion of the library. I will be projecting a requirement for special allocation of funds to MHRD.”

Shah said he will also use the funds to start a bus service for the girls of the college, which is 3 km from the university campus.

Shah had courted controversy when he stated that girls in the library would attract boys. He later clarified that he was in favour of girls coming to the library. Shah has also clarified to HRD minister Smriti Irani that AMU has not violated the fundamental rights of women. He said, “The safety of girls moving from their college to the main library after dark is a major security hazard because of the lumpen elements of Aligarh city. There have been several cases of chain snatching and ‘eve teasing’. This aspect can be taken care of if the College has bus service. Unfortunately, there was a total ban on purchase of new vehicles by universities, till it was clarified that replacements for condemned vehicles could be restored to.”

Banks eye Facebook, Twitter accounts to Track Loan Defaulters

Twitter-Facebook

In a one-of-a-kind bid to check education loan defaulters, banks have now started to track students having availed loans from them using their Facebook and Twitter accounts. The modus operandi involves banks using information available on social networking websites to track down customers and get in touch with them with the help of local branch staffers when payments are delayed.

According to official figures, government banks have over 2.6 million education loan accounts with outstanding credit of about Rs 60,000 crore. The industry estimates that 5-6 per cent of these loans have turned bad. The government is yet to set up a credit guarantee fund for education loans.

Central Bank of India, the top provider of education loans to the Indian Institutes of Management last year, has switched to keeping a tab on borrowers through social networking websites. This is a step ahead from the earlier measures to track borrowers through alumni forums as tracking footprints online is much easier.

Under the Indian Banks Association’s model educational loan scheme, collateral is waived for all loans up to Rs 4 lakh, while those above Rs 7.5 lakh need tangible security and have to be taken jointly with the parents. However, in case of a default, banks have little recourse to recover the money, apart from filing a case.

Facebook, the world’s largest social network, is estimated to have more than 100 million users in India.

GTU collaborates with Glass Academy for Skill Institute

Gujarat-Technological-University

Ahmedbad-based Gujarat Technological University (GTU) has launched Glass Academy Skill Institute in association with the Glass Academy. The initiative is aimed at training and certifying the students, engineers and entry level semi-skilled workers in building facade & glass processing industries and creating a bank of skilled workforce.

A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in this regard was signed between Dr. Akshai Aggarwal, Vice-Chancellor, Gujarat Technological University, and Padmakumar, Mentor, Skill Development Initiatives, Glass Academy and Head of Human Resources for Flat Glass Business and Research of Saint-Gobain in India.

Approximately 350 students are expected to benefit in the first year of the operations, a statement said.

Now, Banks Target School Children

Indian-Banks

The Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) has drawn up a massive plan for banks to catch their customers young. Partnering with Child & Youth Finance International (CYFI), IBA has launched an initiative whereby every bank branch in the country will adopt a school in its vicinity to open accounts and impart financial education.

According to the IBA, the self-regulatory body of banks in the country, this move is aimed to transform school students into future economic citizens. The plan to open accounts for children comes even as banks are in the midst of an aggressive financial inclusion drive under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) to open accounts for individuals from weaker and low-income segments.

The banking system has been given a target of opening 7.50 crore basic savings bank deposit accounts by January 26, 2015, under PMJDY. CYFI, an organisation registered in Amsterdam and supported by the United Nations, leads the world’s largest movement dedicated to enhancing the financial capabilities of children and youth.

Launched in April 2012, the movement has already spread over 100 countries and has reached more than 18 million children.

Every year in March, the CYFI celebrates Global Money Week, a worldwide celebration to empower the next generation to beeome confident, responsible and skilled economic citizens.

Reliance Life Insurance to set up 100 school libraries

Reliance

Private life insurer Reliance Life Insurance tied up with global NGO ‘Room to Read’ to set up libraries across schools in India.

The partnership between Reliance Life Insurance and Room to Read aims to set up over 100 libraries in government primary schools and reach out to over 10,000 children across the country through this initiative, the company said in a statement.

“Through this partnership we will promote literacy and gender equality in the country by providing libraries in schools,” Reliance Life Insurance CEO Anup Rau said.

“Libraries provide children an environment of knowledge and inculcate habits of learning and curiosity amongst young minds,” he added.

Reliance Life Insurance and Room to Read will create and maintain libraries in municipal corporation schools across Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra in the first year of their programme. The partnership, which is part of Reliance Life Insurance’s Corporate Social Responsibility endeavour, will support more schools with such libraries in the following years.

Through this initiative, Reliance Life Insurance aims to compliment, support and strengthen the efforts of the government to improve the quality of education in India. Reliance Life Insurance and Room to Read will create and maintain libraries in Municipal Corporation Schools across Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra in the first year of their programme.

Established in 2003, Room to Read India currently has presence in nine states and has set up more than 6,421 school libraries across India.

India, US Explore Opportunities in Education Collaboration

India and US

India and United States are all set to collaborate in the fields of development of community colleges, massive open online courses (MOOCs), student and faculty exchange and skill development at the India-U.S. Higher Education Dialogue held in New Delhi on Monday.

This dialogue was co-chaired by Satya N Mohanty, Secretary, Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development and Richard Stengel, US Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. This was the third such dialogue after the first one held in Washington in June 2012 and the second in New Delhi in June 2013.

The two sides have reiterated the importance of the Higher Education dialogue to promote enhanced opportunities for student and scholar mobility and faculty collaboration between the United States and India, including our ongoing collaboration on community colleges, improvement of workforce training, expansion of research and teaching exchanges, collaboration on education technology and innovation, and industry-academia linkages in higher education.

A Meeting of Joint Task Force on Community Colleges was also held prior to the India-U.S. Higher Education Dialogue and both the sides affirmed the importance of ongoing community college collaborations to meet Prime Minister Modi’s National skills development goals.  The Task Force on Community Colleges discussed a plan for implementation of the recently concluded Memorandum of Understanding signed between the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and the American Association of Community Colleges (AACC).

The U.S. Department of State also announced the launching of the new Passport to India website (http://www.passporttoindia.com) in cooperation with the Ohio State University. The Passport to India initiative encourages young American leaders to seek out study and internship opportunities in India.  The new website will serve as a portal to help students identify these opportunities.

It was also agreed that the US side would extend technical cooperation for the development of one of the new IITs in India. Both sides also agreed to further enhance the cooperation for faculty development and discussed to cooperate on India’s Global Initiative of Academics Network (GIAN) to facilitate participation of U.S. faculty to take up short-term teaching and research programmes in Indian Institutions.

KVs to Teach German as Hobby Class Subject: MHRD

KV and German

Allaying concerns of thousands of students who will be forced to take up Sanskrit instead of German as the third language in Kendriya Vidyalayas across the country, the Ministry of Human Resource Development has now said that German will be taught as an “additional subject of hobby class.”

The governing board of Kendriya Vidyalaya had in its meeting on October 27 directed that teaching of German language as an option instead of Sanskrit is discontinued. The decision could affect over 70,000 students from classes 6 to 8 who will be asked to switch from German to Sanskrit. The ministry defended it decision saying it had to be taken as it violated the national education policy.

“German can be taught to such students of class VI to VIII as an additional subject of hobby class, if they so desire, but not as a third language as it violates the three language formula,” a ministry release said.

Kendriya Vidyalaya had signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) which made German a ‘third language’ as a subject in schools. This was done without taking the HRD ministry on board so the ministry directed the KVs to not renew the MoU. “The MoU was in violation of India’s the national education policy and the national education framework and thus we did not sign the MoU again,” HRD minister Smriti Irani told the media on Friday.

The minister also said the decision would not impact students saying the ministry will provide the facility to teach foreign language in schools.

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