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India is regional guru

SAARCIndia has become an educational hub for students from the SAARC countries, including Afghanistan and Nepal.

The South Asian University in New Delhi is providing scholarship programmes in various disciplines to the South Asian countries. The varsity offers post-graduate and doctoral programmes in various disciplines that include economics, computer science, biotechnology, mathematics, sociology, international relations and law.

Out of 437 students from the SAARC countries, 30 of them belong to Afghanistan and 27 students from Nepal. The South Asian University was founded in 2010 with an aim to promote peace, security and harmony in the SAARC region.
South Asian University president Kavita A Sharma, who was earlier associated with the Delhi University, recalled that there were special provisions for students from Bhutan and Nepal there. “And the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has rightly said that greatest aid perhaps we can give to Afghanistan is to educate and so there were large number of students who came to Delhi University also. And I think it would benefit everybody if education spreads in this region in a large way,” she said.
The students from Afghanistan look towards India for better prospects. Omar Sadar, who is pursuing his PhD in International Relations from the South Asian University, said Afghanistan needs to invest in the education sector.
“And as I mentioned before Afghanistan does not have that much of capacity domestically to invest on. India is offering one thousand scholarships per year through different channels for Afghanistan. Besides that, many people come from Afghanistan with their own financial support to study in India,” he added.
The Afghan students pray for early return of peace and normalcy in their country so that education and infrastructure can be built. “Peace is the main concern in Afghanistan. Every single person in Afghanistan they want peace and security in Afghanistan that’s the pivotal matter and once you have that you can overcome other challenges,” said Mahdi Frough, a second-year student of MA (Economic Development Studies) in South Asian University.
“Poverty is another problem. Human development, education sector, health sector and infrastructure is lacking,” he added. India provides 1,000 scholarships to students from Afghanistan every year. “I believe India has its role in building capacity in Afghanistan through educating the young generation by providing so many scholarships annually and through opening its gates and their hubs for the Afghan students,” said Jamal Ahmad Mahmood, a student of Masters in Bio Technology.
India not only provides education to Afghan students but also supports in building up schools, besides assisting in the development of medical education in Afghanistan. The South Asian University offers silver jubilee scholarship to Nepalese students.
“India has done so many things to build bilateral relationships to support the Nepalese people and Nepal as a state. For instance, India has been providing silver jubilee scholarship to Nepalese students through its embassy and that is one of the best practices and best efforts that India has been providing for the Nepalese youngsters and Nepalese graduates as well to enhance their academic qualities and to bring them in the national market,” said Krishna Pandey, a student pursuing PhD in Sociology.
India plays a major role in educating Nepalese students by providing scholarships to them. “The main challenges are political instability. There are a lot of loop holes in the education policies otherwise. The other major challenge is that the youth are moving out for higher education. There are other students who have left Nepal for further studies. The main issue is that the youth is moving out of the country,” said Vegsha Gautam, a first-semester student of Masters in Development Economics.

India plays guru for SAARC

SAARCIndia has become an educational hub for students from the SAARC countries, including Afghanistan and Nepal.

The South Asian University in New Delhi is providing scholarship programmes in various disciplines to the South Asian countries. The varsity offers post-graduate and doctoral programmes in various disciplines that include economics, computer science, biotechnology, mathematics, sociology, international relations and law.

Out of 437 students from the SAARC countries, 30 of them belong to Afghanistan and 27 students from Nepal. The South Asian University was founded in 2010 with an aim to promote peace, security and harmony in the SAARC region.
South Asian University president Kavita A Sharma, who was earlier associated with the Delhi University, recalled that there were special provisions for students from Bhutan and Nepal there. “And the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has rightly said that greatest aid perhaps we can give to Afghanistan is to educate and so there were large number of students who came to Delhi University also. And I think it would benefit everybody if education spreads in this region in a large way,” she said.
The students from Afghanistan look towards India for better prospects. Omar Sadar, who is pursuing his PhD in International Relations from the South Asian University, said Afghanistan needs to invest in the education sector.
“And as I mentioned before Afghanistan does not have that much of capacity domestically to invest on. India is offering one thousand scholarships per year through different channels for Afghanistan. Besides that, many people come from Afghanistan with their own financial support to study in India,” he added.
The Afghan students pray for early return of peace and normalcy in their country so that education and infrastructure can be built. “Peace is the main concern in Afghanistan. Every single person in Afghanistan they want peace and security in Afghanistan that’s the pivotal matter and once you have that you can overcome other challenges,” said Mahdi Frough, a second-year student of MA (Economic Development Studies) in South Asian University.
“Poverty is another problem. Human development, education sector, health sector and infrastructure is lacking,” he added. India provides 1,000 scholarships to students from Afghanistan every year. “I believe India has its role in building capacity in Afghanistan through educating the young generation by providing so many scholarships annually and through opening its gates and their hubs for the Afghan students,” said Jamal Ahmad Mahmood, a student of Masters in Bio Technology.
India not only provides education to Afghan students but also supports in building up schools, besides assisting in the development of medical education in Afghanistan. The South Asian University offers silver jubilee scholarship to Nepalese students.
“India has done so many things to build bilateral relationships to support the Nepalese people and Nepal as a state. For instance, India has been providing silver jubilee scholarship to Nepalese students through its embassy and that is one of the best practices and best efforts that India has been providing for the Nepalese youngsters and Nepalese graduates as well to enhance their academic qualities and to bring them in the national market,” said Krishna Pandey, a student pursuing PhD in Sociology.
India plays a major role in educating Nepalese students by providing scholarships to them. “The main challenges are political instability. There are a lot of loop holes in the education policies otherwise. The other major challenge is that the youth are moving out for higher education. There are other students who have left Nepal for further studies. The main issue is that the youth is moving out of the country,” said Vegsha Gautam, a first-semester student of Masters in Development Economics.

Technology and Human Interaction in Adult Learning

Gaurav Sinha
Gaurav Sinha

In this technological era, we are witnessing a huge surge in innovations in almost every sphere. I am amazed by the fact that every now and then, there is an entry of a new device or a new app in the market.With the advent of newer technologies, the face of education is also changing. Internet now is flooded with online courses and learning modules. Even the topmost universities/ colleges of the world are not shying away from offering a wide array of courses on the internet. This has opened a new gateway of learning for the learners. For the universities, this offers increase in outreach. But one question always puzzles me – what is a good point of interaction of technology and human beings for an effective learning?

Let me start with an incident to make my question clear. I have observed that many of us are conditioned to start taking notes as soon as an instructor starts writing on a board or a PPT is shown. Simply to say, we start copying what is presented to us. This happened in one of my trainings (post lunch session) with teacher’s educator on the basic principles of instructional design. I drew a plus (+) on the whiteboard, which divided the board into four equal parts. The participants, who were experienced, mid-aged (average age was 43), and conditioned for a particular kind of training, also drew a plus sign in their notebooks. After a pause and looking into everyone’s eyes, I erased that plus sign, turned back and said “now you erase!” They were surprised and in the state of disbelief. One of them even asked “are you serious? Do we need to waste a page? You cannot do this” and I asked “why I cannot?”

In another incident, the participants were post-graduates, and were not so good in the usage of English. Except some 10% of them, they were also lacking basic computer knowledge (and even were not aware of internet surfing). Many were using computers for the first time in their lives.On top of it, this session was a new one and I was also experimenting it. I asked them to surf internet and come up with an understanding (in the form of a PPT) of a particular instructional design method. In each group, there was a person who at least knew how to open a search page. What surprised me was that there was a pin-drop silence in the session.Participants were working in their groups, reading andunderstanding the concept. Even when they presented their understanding of the method with their own examples, it looked fabulous to me as a facilitator. This session engaged them for more than 3.5 hours (which I was unsure of!).

These two incidents always make me wonder about the criticality of roles played by both technology and human beings.In the first incident, understanding the mood, emotions and psyche of the participants was very important and this is where technology fails. In the other case, I find technology useful,as a medium of exploring new knowledge and newer boundaries. The human capacity is limited here. Yet in this case, we cannot ignore the role of a guide, and the advantages of working together in a group.

When I look back and reflect further, the whole thing revolves around one question – what makes people passionate about learning?I have been through several workshops and trainings, and my observation about what makes people passionate about learning in these environments, is really simple – “great experiences”, a term which I borrow from Jesse James Garrett, a user experience designer. Great experiences come from learner’s interactions with various components in a workshop or training – like co-learners, facilitator, technology, environment etc. And we need to find mechanisms to create such great experiences! On top of it, one is required to set clear-cut learning outcomes, which havebearing on designingsuch activities that provide opportunities of developing an intimate technology and human interaction.

This reminds me of Steve Jobs, what he once said beautifully. “There’s no other company that could make a MacBook Air and the reason is that not only do we control the hardware, but we control the operating system. And it is the intimate interaction between the operating system and the hardware that allows us to do that”.

P.S.

In a recent meeting the other day, one of my colleagues was taking notes on his tablet. Suddenly he found some mistake in what he was scribbling and deleted it. It reminded of the first incident – what would have happened if the participants had tablets instead of their paper notebooks? Seriously, no pun intended!

*About the author
Gaurav works in the social development domain, and has an avid interest in social innovations especially educational innovations. The views expressed here are personal.

Test Quality of Mid Day Meals: Centre to States

mid-dm

The central government has requested all the states and Union Territories for testing of the meals provided to school children under Mid Day Meal Scheme from accredited labs. The states and UTs Government may involve Food Inspectors to collect the food samples for testing on quality parameters.

The Governments of NCT Delhi and Punjab have engaged accredited labs for testing of samples in their State.

Mid Day Meal Scheme covers 10.80 crore children in 11.58 lakh schools during 2013-14. The Scheme provides for a mechanism to deal with complaints and grievances of the stakeholders. The Ministry of HRD has been issuing instructions from time to time for effective implementation of the Scheme.

Under Mid Day Meal Scheme, only hot cooked meals are served to the children as per the direction of the  Supreme Court of India.

Centre Moots Reforms in Teachers’ Training Curriculum

The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE), which is responsible for monitoring standards in teacher education, has recently revised the B.Ed. D.El.Ed. and M.Ed. course and curriculum. In addition, the Government of India through the NCTE and University Grants Commission, is interacting regularly with universities to improve the quality of teacher training programmes. Through the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and the Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan  programmes, elementary and secondary school teachers are provided regular in-service refresher trainings, on an annual basis.

This information was given by the Union Human Resource Development Minister, Smriti Irani in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha question.

Narsee to set up School in GIFT CITY

The Narsee Monjee Educational Trust of Mumbai announced its foray into Gujarat by setting up Jamnabai Narsee School at the GIFT City. Notably, GIFT City is a part of ambitious smart cities projects conceptualized by then Chief Minister and now Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Strategically located at the GIFT City, Jamnabai Narsee School, proposed ICSE and IGCSE, will be fully functional from June 2015 for grades nursery to six, a statement said.

The school will introduce high quality education with an emphasis on physical education, extra- curricular activities and exploratory courses, it added.Sharing the latest development in the field of education Sujay Jairaj – trustee, Narsee Monjee Educational Trust said, “We aim to enhance the horizon of the institution by offering world-class programmes to our students and with this new facility, we aim to take our vision further in accordance with the global needs.”The school will be spread over an area of 1,60,000 square feet and plans to accommodate over 2000 students from K – 12. The school has a 2-acre playground which will help to impart ‘Real Learning’ outdoors.

IIM Prof bags Bharat Asmita Award

Trilochan_Sastry_iimbTrilochan Sastry, Professor in Quantitative Methods and Information Systems, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (IIMB), has been awarded the ‘Bharat Asmita’, an honor instituted by the Pune-based MIT group of institutions.

Professor Sastry teaches a wide variety of courses in the post graduate programme, doctoral programme and executive education programmes, including operations management, quantitative methods, data structures, algorithms and discrete mathematics, at IIMB.

To his credit Professor Sastry has, a number of management cases on operations management, ethics, change management and electoral reforms.

Announcing the awards for 2014, ‘Bharat Asmita’ Executive Director Rahul Karad said: “This is the eleventh year of the awards, which aim at recognizing the contribution of prominent figures from the field of teaching, people’s representation, public awareness and science and technology.”

Professor Sastry will receive the award, which carries a cash prize of Rs. 1.25 lakh, a memento and an inscribed copperplate citation, on February 3, 2015.

UGC hikes fellowship, scholarships

The University Grants Commission has revised fellowship and scholarship amounts for scholars of various schemes under the Ministry of Human Resource Development.

“The Expert Committee for bringing parity among all existing Fellowship and Scholarship Schemes of UGC, in its meeting held on November 17, has recommended revised rates of fellowships/scholarships amount for scholars under various schemes,” it said in a notice on its website.

The revised rates for 15 such schemes are applicable with effect from December 1.

Emeritus Fellowship has been hiked from Rs 20,000 to Rs 31,000 per month. Similarly, BSR-Faculty fellowship has been raised from Rs 30,000 to Rs 46,500 per month. Also, Swami Vivekananda Single Girl Child Scholarship for Research in Social Science has been brought up from Rs 8,000 in first two years and Rs 10,000 for third and fourth year to Rs 12,400 and Rs 15,500 respectively.

Parliament passes IIIT bill

parliament

Any decision on education policy will be in tune with constitution, Human Resources Development Minister Smriti Irani assured as Parliament passed a bill to bring four institutes of information technology under the ambit of a single authority.

The Indian Institutes of Information and Technology (IIIT) Bill, 2014, passed by Rajya Sabha 1 December, seeks to provide the four existing IIITs an independent statutory status and proposes to declare them as institutes of national importance to enable them to grant degrees to their students.

The bill, passed by Lok Sabha last week, is the first education bill passed by the Narendra Modi government.

Moving the bill for passage, Irani assured the house that any decision on education policy by government will be in ambit of the constitution.”Some members asked if the education policy decisions by government will be influenced by my own thought. I would like to assure members any decision by government will be within the ambit of constitution,” she said. Irani also called it a “golden moment” saying MPs from “left, right and center” came together for the education bill.

“I am feeling proud… the message is clear, there is no politics in education,” she said. The four institutes are IIIT-Allahabad, IIIT-Gwalior, IIIT Design and Manufacturing, Jabalpur and IIIT Design and Manufacturing, Kancheepuram.

‘The Present Government has Pushed the Right Buttons’

cv-profileIntro: Riding on its global experience Xchanging is upbeat about the opportunities to be unleashed by ‘Digital India’ programme observed CV Raman, Practice Lead for Educational Platform Xchanging Technology in conversation with ENN

The Digital India programme is now on ground. What according to you will it take to make this programme successful? 

Infrastructure. It is a key ingredient, critical for the success of the programme. Once the government provides the groundwork, it is up to the respective companies to fill the void. Quality of content, adoption of emerging technologies such as cloud and security would be all vital to the success of the digital India programme. But without a seed, there is no plant, let alone the fruit. And, I must admit, the present government has pushed the right buttons and is making the right calls as far as the adoption of technology goes. I’m confident that this trend will only make it easier for companies to invest and take up new challenges in the field of e-governance, education, manufacturing and healthcare.

What are the roadblocks that you see in this process as things unfold?

Like I mentioned earlier, putting in place the right infrastructure is going to be key. The government has been on top of this and the honourable Prime Minister has been vocal about building a framework where businesses can grow. When the government outlines the need for virtual learning classrooms, it also speaks volumes of the thinking that has gone into recognising the need for enabling the education system with technological tools. I was also impressed with the budget and the space dedicated to help manufacturing companies. The ‘Come, make in India’ Independence Day address is another example of the intent the Prime Minister has shown towardsbuilding a stronger economy.

How big an issue will be availability of power and infrastructure?

Growth has to be inclusive and the problems faced by urban Indians are vastly different from the ones in rural India. Enabling the rural populace, by providing the right infrastructure, should be a top priority. When there’s a ‘power cut’ in the United States, it takes the form of a national crisis. In India, we call it ‘load shedding.’ That shift in mentality is gradual but I envision a time when we’ll be at par with developed nations. 

What impact do you see on education?

It is the single most important area in our ‘nation-building’ exercise. I can’t stress enough about how important it is for us to provide quality education for all. We have to bridge the gap between the rural and the urban. Our offering ‘school in the cloud’ for the Malaysian Ministry of Education is a perfect example of how we can serve the greater good using technology. According to a survey conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education, there is a shortage of 1.2 million teachers in schools across India to provide quality education across geographies. The ability to make quality education accessible or what we call as ‘one classroom’ for all will be an important yardstick in defining the success of the Digital India campaign.

How do you see yourself contribute to this cause?

We’re looking at a number of areas. But if I were to chalk out three major areas in order of importance, it has to be education, manufacturing and healthcare. Our experience of taking up the Malaysian education project to empower 5.9 million students and over 500,000 teachers with smart learning has shown stellar results. With the full backing of the government, we were able to provide solutions to bolster the Prime Minister’s vision of a fully developed Malaysia by 2020 and achieved a fully virtual classroom for the entire country, a first of its kind. We bring this valuable experience to India and our proven models should resonate here.

What should be the strategy for business leader like Xchanging in view of ‘Digital India’ Programme as several global firms are eyeing Indian market?

Our strategy is to always focus relentlessly on what the client wants and provide services in the most efficient way. With the help of the right predictive and sentimental analytics, we can track the progress of schools and children in a vast market like India. Our tools are the best in the market to provide services across the country. Above all, our intensive focus on innovation is what sets us apart from the rest.

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