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‘Child is the Centre of our Universe’

childBackgroup of the Group
Zee Learn Ltd owes its beginnings to a belief in the Essel Group and that of our Chairman Mr. Subhash Chandra that India’s future can be brighter only if quality education is imparted to its future generation to help prepare them to take on every challenge that tomorrow might throw at them. Started in 1994 with this belief, Zee Learn Ltd is a leading educational organisation from the group with strong brands that have delivered success, respect and immense satisfaction to all our parents, students & franchisees. It is a public listed company and addresses educational and learning requirements right from the age of 1.5 years till a child turns into a confident adult ready to take on the world of tomorrow.

Genesis of the company
The purpose of Zee Learn is to help deliver best in class education and learning to our children so that they in turn can help India achieve its true potential from its demographic dividend. However, we saw a big gap between what education needs to do to prepare leaders and visionaries of tomorrow and what is being delivered. We at Zee Learn aim to bridge this gap by improving the human capital by helping individuals realise their unique potential through quality education and development.

child2It is this excellence and belief that has helped us scale new heights and spread quality education across 550 cities and towns. In some of our markets we have had to go out and educate people about the importance of preschool and that of Early Childhood in the shaping of a child’s future. Our PreSchool brand, Kidzee is today Asia’s largest Pre- School network with over 1350 Centres. Over 400,000 children have been enriched with an experience called Kidzee. Global learning and research helps us stay ahead of the curve and our roots in India help us contextualize it for the Indian audience thereby creating a unique learning experience through our Trademarked Pedagogy – iLLUME.

We are also one of the leaders in the K-12 Education segment with over 80 operational schools across India by the name of Mount Litera Zee School.

ZICA & ZIMA offer vocational courses for youth. We have also recently launched Mount Litera School International (IB School) in Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai as part of our commitment to offer the finest quality education across different segments and age groups.

Number of franchisees
We currently have 1350 operational Kidzee preschools which is incidentally Asia’s largest preschool network and have 150 signed up Mount Litera Zee Schools across the country.

Year of Inception: 2003

CEO: K V S Seshasai

Educational and professional background: BE, IIM

Head office: Mumbai

Address: Fun Republic, 6th Floor, Link Road, Andheri (west), Mumbai – 53

USP of the group:
While Excellence is at the core of our brands, one key aspect is that for us the “Child is the Centre of our universe”. We follow a philosophy of “What’s Right For The Child” and keeping that in mind, we have designed our curriculum and activities that go beyond the routine and make learning fun and engaging.

‘Preschool Witnessing Influx of Women Entrepreneurs’

There is a growing global interest in the booming Indian preschool market. In conversation with ENN, K V S Seshasai, Chief Executive Officer, Zee Learn, says though VCs’ interest is no surprise, it should be seen with a prism of caution in the interest of academic excellence. Excerpts

kvs seshasaiWhat are the current trends in the preschool business in India?
The preschool market will reach US $1,833 million by 2014, growing fast at a CAGR of around 13 per cent during 2011-2014 and expanding as we move forward. This growth is a result of the rise in nuclear families and disposable incomes leading to higher demand for quality preschools even in small towns and non-metros. The business is expected to touch Rs 13,300 crore by 2015- 16, with branded preschools expected to contribute about Rs 4,500 crore. However, the preschool industry is still in its nascent stage in India with around 1.1 per cent enrolment as compared to France or Scotland where it is 100 per cent. Even with the strong growth of preschools in India over the last decade, less than 20 per cent of the Indian preschool market belongs to the organised sector.

What is the role of a franchise in preschool education in India?
What are the trends? When someone from the community takes up a franchise and drives early childhood education in that catchment area with local expertise and best in class tools, techniques, learning plans and training that Kidzee provides, it helps the community and the brand become one. Strong advantage of this model is knowledge sharing, experience, brand image, and technical expertise that brands like Kidzee bring to the table. The industry is also witnessing an influx of women entrepreneurs.

In view of the increasing need for preschools across the country and classes, do you think it should be regulated?
There is a need for a standardisation to ensure certain basic pre-requisites at every preschool. Some larger players have brought that to the sector and Kidzee, as a market leader, has initiated various steps to ensure that there is standardisation across tool kits, look and feel, curriculum, infrastructure and more importantly, safety for the child.

How many franchisees plan to continue in this business for a long term?
Most of our franchisees look at expansion in the long term. In fact, some of our edupreneurs have gone ahead and started a Mount Litera Zee School (our K-12 brand) over and above Kidzee. The franchisees of Kidzee realise the association is a win-win.

What are the criteria for selecting teachers in your school?
All preschool teachers are to be at least certified in early childhood care and education. Exposure to managing, being active with the kids, command on English language are other parameters.

Global preschool chains are eyeing India for opportunities to set up their franchisee.
India is a vast country which has multiple ethnicities, languages, cultures and different parental mindsets. It is against this context that we need to look at preschool chains entering into India. There is no particular profile of a preschool franchisee and we have seen a mix ranging from fresh graduates looking to start their own venture to retired teachers/professors wanting to put their experience to use and even businessmen who have left their existing businesses to enter into this category.

Venture capital funds have evinced keen interest in the preschool sector. How do you view this?
Seeing the huge potential in preschool segment and the large number of entrepreneurs rushing into pre-school segment, the keen interest by VCs is no surprise but it should be seen with a prism of caution to ensure that academic excellence does not get overrun..n

Making Learning a Pleasure

Backgroup of the Group: Genesis of the company
Little Elly is a noble initiative of Learning Edge India Pvt Ltd. started back in 2000 in the name of Salmiya Play School in Kuwait with a goal to provide the highest quality care and education for children and to ensure that parents are valued and respected.

making-learningIn the year 2004, we ventured into preschool business in India on the same line of Salmiya playschool with new ideas suitable to Indian conditions in the name of Little Elly – Little world of joy.
We believe that every child is unique and special. Learning is a lifelong process and so each child needs to be guided at his or her own pace in an environment which demonstrates love and acceptance. Our aim is to be a global leader in the field of Early Childhood Education by providing a nurturing and stimulating environment responsive to the changing needs of children, parents, faculty, staff and the neighborhood.

School’s Philosophy: Our Philosophy is about making TEACHING a JOY and LEARNING a PLEASURE.

Year of Inception: 2004

CEO: Mr. Vittal Bhandary

Age: 48

Educational and professional background: Commerce and Economics

making-learning2Mr. Vittal Bhandary, Founder and Managing Director, conceptualized the Little Elly chain of preschools with the vision of nurturing great values in children, combining them harmoniously with early childhood education.

It has taken twenty five years of single-minded focus, great passion, concerted effort and deep understanding about the dynamics of childcare, for him to lead an accomplished team of professionals, in developing an organization whose prime focus is early childhood care, with the successfully run preschool and childcare environments being testament to that fact.

His innovation, dedication and phenomenal belief in this venture, has led to a successful diversification of the business, into the areas of children’s publications, learning aids, pedagogy support, early schooling, daycare and corporate affiliate programs.

Head office: Bangalore

Address:
Learning Edge India Pvt. Ltd. No. 2, Honeydew Mansion, Above Pizza Hut, Near BDA Complex, HSR Layout, Sector VII, Bangalore 560102

USP of the group:
We provide a nurturing and stimulating environment responsive to the changing needs of children, parents, faculty, staff and the neighborhood. LE program provides something special for each age group, with a multitude of activities and experiences encouraging children’s natural curiosity and sense of learning.

In Little Elly we instill and encourage passion in teachers because building relationships with the children and teachers, has allowed us to continuously improve ourselves and influence a positive change in the school culture.

Funding source: No

Has any vc or private equity involved: No

How many franchisee are under them? 110 franchisees

Expansion programme:
After gaining momentum and growth on the rapidly expanding educational industry, we are yet exploring opportunities to break into new zones. In future, we are expanding to 15 prime cities with 500 centers and also targeting a minimum of 3 International markets to expand overseas.

‘Preschools should not be Regulated’

Branded preschools have policies in place to regulate safety, hygiene, curriculum delivery and teachers training, says Vittal Bhandary, Managing Director, Learning Edge India Pvt Ltd. In conversation with ENN, he fears that regulations in the hands of government could lead to corruption

vittalWhat are the current trends in the preschool business in India?
Preschool education has emerged as the most lucrative segment of the Indian education market. According to the current market, the preschool business is thriving in India with the penetration rate expected to rise at a tremendous rate in forthcoming years. Preschool education in India has gained immense importance over the past years due to increased awareness and affordability among parents.

What are the different models in preschools? Is any model better over others? Why?
There could be slight variations in different models in preschool. This depends on the philosophy and curriculum approach of different brands. At Little Elly, we follow a combination of Montessori and Waldorf method. We feel that our model of curriculum and concept methodology is the best in the industry.

What is the role of a franchisee in preschool education in India?
Franchisee plays a very important role in the preschool industry. Most of the preschool brands reach out across India through the franchisee model. Organised players are adopting the franchisee route because of low upfront investment by them. Franchising is very profitable as it creates new opportunities and increases the area of interest for an aspirant business owner who wants to start his own business and expects a quick return on investment.

In view of increasing need for preschools across the country, do you think it should be regulated?
Presently, there are no laws regulating preschool business and operations in most of India. I personally feel that preschools should not be regulated. Branded preschools have their own way of regulating safety, hygiene, sanitation, curriculum delivery and teachers training. These are part of our policies and we have a robust team to audit this from time to time. The moment these regulations go to a government body, it can lead to a lot of corruption.

What is the investment required for starting a preschool?
For setting up a preschool, you need to invest good amount of money depending on the scale at which you want to operate. The investment ranges between Rs. 8 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh depending upon the location and area chosen.

Are franchisees paying a higher royalty in pre-schools and schools compared to those in professional education?
The royalty in preschool may be slightly high compared to some training institutions. The percentage of royalty is directly related to the support and training mechanism of the brand. There could be brands in our industry that take a lump sum amount at the beginning and don’t support and naturally they may not take royalty.

Have teaching-learning methods changed in preschools? If so, how?
Preschool curriculum framework is designed for continuous in-school guidance and support. To engage our young learners, the teachers should be committed to their own learning and know how to go about it. Presently, teachinglearning methods have transformed immensely in preschools with innovative teaching strategies and technology enhanced learning. In choosing a learning experience for a child, knowing what’s age-appropriate, the teacher is sensitive to every child’s needs. They observe and understand each child’s ability to grasp skills and facilitate the learning process accordingly.n

Structured approach to learning concepts

structured approachGenesis of the company:
The Maple Bear™ programme is owned by Maple Bear™ Global Schools Ltd. Maple Bear™ Global Schools Ltd. was established by the Canadian Education Centre Network (CECN), a private not-for-profit organisation set up in 1995 with the support of Government of Canada dedicated to marketing Canada as a destination for international students. In March 2007, the Maple Bear Education System (TM) became part of Maple Bear™ Global Schools Ltd with Mr. Rodney Briggs as the President and Chairman and Mr. Gerald Macleod as the Vice President of Maple Bear™ Global Schools Ltd.

In April 2011, Maple Bear™ in India entered into a joint venture with Modi Edutech. The promoters of Modi Edutech and Maple Bear™ form part of Modi Group of India. Under the leadership of Mr. Alok Modi, the main focus is education.

Rai Bahadur Gujarmal Modi (August 9, 1902–January 22, 1976) was a noted Indian industrialist and philanthropist, who co-established the Modi Group of companies and the industrial city of Modinagar, Uttar Pradesh in 1933. Later he established a chain of schools and colleges at Modinagar. He also contributed a lot in the field of higher education by giving grants to established institutions such as Banaras Hindu University and different colleges in Meerut and other places. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan by Government of India in 1968.

School’s Philosophy: The programme is based upon Immersion language learning and modern education methods which stress direct sensory experience and structured approach to learning concepts. Maple Bear focuses on inquiry-based teaching and learning: learning through questioning, observing, investigating and doing.

Year of Inception: 2004

Managing Director: Hazel Siromoni

Age: 45

Head office: Maple Bear Education Pvt. Ltd. 4-7 C DDA Shopping Centre, New Friends Colony, New Delhi- 110025

structured approach2USP of the group:
While the Canadian side of the partnership brings rich content and research- backed educational programmes starting from the early years going to Grade 5, the Indian side brings the expertise and understanding of the franchising business in India as well as the local market intelligence.

Expansion programme: 30 more schools in 2014-2015 Requirements for taking up franchisee with your group

Area: Min. 3,000 sq. ft. (5-6 rooms of size around 300 sq.ft.)

Investment: The initial investments is Rs. 15-20* lakh (approx)

Deliverables for the Franchisee owner:
Training:
• Initial Academic and non-academic training during start up.
• In-person training, observation and coaching and on-line support as needs dictate.
• Access to the best Canadian expert-led workshop locally once a year.

Marketing:
Maple Bear helps its franchisees in media planning; provide creatives of all promotional materials like flyers, standees, canopy, posters, newspaper ads etc. A franchisee gets a wide reach through our online social media marketing.

Ongoing: Ongoing Maple Bear trainings are provided to the franchisees through technology platforms. Business advising and all the operational support is given throughout the year.

Branding: Maple Bear helps in branding through its website, monthly newsletter and social media etc.

ERP: Maple Bear will be providing Fee Management System to the franchisees which will ease off and automate their administrative work.

Launch: Maple Bear helps in planning and executing the pre-launch and launch through various promotional activities.

Others: Maple Bear assures the quality of program delivered by its annual quality assurance check.

Contact details for Franchisee enquiry:
Email: info@maplebear.in
Website: www.maplebear.in

‘Parenting is becoming more outsourced’

Aspirational young working parents, their rising expectations from children and the demandsupply gap in terms of domestic help are all factors that are fuelling the preschool business, says Hazel Siromoni, Managing Director of Maple Bear

Hazel-SiromoniWhat are the current trends in the preschool business in India?
Some years ago, there was an IT boom. Similarly, we see that preschool business in India is in its boom stage. But after the IT boom, there was a bust too, which I expect in the preschool business as quality will survive over quantity.

What are the different models in preschools? Is any model better over others? Why?
There are two models primarily. One is self-owned preschools and the other is the franchised model. What is better is more in terms of accountability and quality assurance.

What is the size of preschool education in India?
It is huge and much data is available to determine the exact statistics to size up the industry. But most important is that the size of this business is growing and will continue to grow because of many reasons that favour this growth like aspirational young working parents, taking the risk of making a controversial statement that parenting is becoming more outsourced, greater expectations by parents from their child for being star performers even as young as 2 year old, nuclear families, demand and supply issue as far as domestic help goes etc.

In view of increasing need for preschools across the country and classes do you think it should be regulated?
In my opinion regulation is a good thing which is in the interest of all the stakeholders. What is most important that it is transparent keeping procedures simple and focussed on weeding out unscrupulous preschools.

What is the investment required for starting a preschool? How lucrative is the preschool business in India?
For staring a Maple Bear preschool, investment could be in the range of Rs. 15- 20 lakh depending on the city and the condition of the site identified. It is a good business opportunity. Delivering a good quality programme does not mean you cannot make a viable business.

How many franchisees plan to continue in this business for a long term?
This has increased wherein more and more franchisees are coming into the business for a long term and are looking it as one of their core business. The entrepreneur profile is changing quite drastically from a homemaker to professionals giving up lucrative jobs as IT professionals, financial analysts, bankers, businessmen and women etc.

Changing Pedagogiges
Shalini Jaiswal, Director-Academic, Maple Bear India
How have teaching-learning methods changed in preschools?
Children are naturally curious about their world and are active learners. Playing is an important part of their learning. As they play, they clarify information, integrate ideas from their previous experiences, explore and experiment with their environment. It gives them the opportunity to add knowledge, learn new skills and practice familiar ones. They learn to deal with their feelings, interact with others and resolve conflicts. They also develop imagination, creativity and solve problems. Children need to learn to make connections with past experiences and current learning. Integrating topics with skill development will help the children make sense of the world and their learning. The skills are developed through a multitude of activities and the centers are used to extend their hands on learning.
What are the criteria for selecting teachers in your school?
The teachers should have some proven experience in working with young children in an education-like setting. A diploma in early childhood education is preferred. The teachers must speak excellent English and be capable of delivering the programme in English to students. They should have a pleasing personality and should show eagerness to learn and adapt to the Maple Bear pedagogy. Creativity in art and craft and drama are an added advantage.

‘Future holds tenfold growth in the organised sector’

The organised sector of India’s booming preschool industry is set for a tenfold increase in the coming years; believe Anurag Sharma and Kushal Suri, Executive Directors at Shri Ram Study World. In conversation with ENN, they also say that regulations should be well-thought before being implemented

anurag and kushalWhat are the current trends in the preschool business in India?
The preschool market in India has a huge appetite; there is a huge shortfall in supply of quality preschools, especially those that are children friendly. The market meets only 20 per cent of the total demand, out of which majority are non-branded ‘Mom n Pop’ owned institutes. There is a huge market for good quality, branded preschools in the country.

What are the different models in preschools? Is any model better over others?
Preschools in India could be divided into unorganised sector, organised sector and a K12 school-feeder model. The unorganised sector comprises of the majority of the market, the second being the organised sector which is very small at the moment but has huge potential. The future holds tenfold growth in the organised sector where a lot of foreign players will try to enter the space.

What is the role of franchisee in preschool education in India? What are the trends?
The franchisee plays a key role in this industry. With a steep rise in land prices, the economic viability and returns are very slow if one acquires land and builds the school. However, if the property owner is willing to rent the property, it makes more economic sense for him to take a preschool franchisee as it has a quick payback period and low investment, and can be opened anywhere within vicinity of offices.

In view of the increasing need for preschools across the country and classes, do you think it should be regulated?
In the present scenario, with government regulations and the present economy, profitability in any ongoing business appears meager. There is growing concern that strict ongoing regulation in the education sector shall reduce venture in education profitability leading to fewer good ventures in the field. I’m of an opinion that one should think twice on regulating this industry.

How lucrative is the business of preschool business in India?
The preschool business is the most lucrative business in the organised franchisee businesses in India at the moment. The payback period as compared to manufacturing sector is very fast, the gestation period is low, and it’s the most satisfying business in the service sector.

Global preschool chains are eyeing India for big opportunities.
There are a lot of global preschool chains eyeing the organised sector in the Indian market as there is huge potential. However, there is an impertinent need of the right local partner, who shall implement the curriculum effectively and cultivate awareness about preschool education and its importance in local areas.

Venture capital funds have evinced keen interest in the pre-school sectors.Have they been funded by VCs?
VCs have definitely shown a lot of interest in the preschool industry. There are Singapore, UK, Dubai-based funds which are looking to invest in Middle East, India, Russia, Brazil, China & Africa. The market in these countries is very big, and there is huge space for quality products in the organised sector. The pros of VC funding are the low gestation and fast return period of this industry. However, they are very hard to convince and the due diligence is very strict.

‘No clear policy for standalone preschools’

Certain parameters that measure the efficiency and effectiveness of the early education imparted in preschools is essential, believes A S Ganesh, Founder & Managing Director, SMARTKiDZ Educare India Pvt Ltd. Excerpts from an interaction with Elets News Network

A S GaneshWhat are the current trends in the preschool business in India?
The Indian preschool market is an under penetrated market. Less than 2 per cent of the children go to preschools in India because the awareness is very low about the importance of preschools. To bring about this awareness, we are conducting Positive Parenting Workshops in all the schools of Smartkidz to make a difference.

What are the different models in preschools? Is any model better over others? Why?
Every model of preschools talks about nurturing children, developing their skills, brain development etc., and the approach to teaching- learning in each model is different. Finally, the whole idea of education is the holistic development of the child and should be child-centric, where hygiene and the safety of the child should be given utmost importance.

What is the size of preschool market in India?
The preschool market size during the year 2010-11 had been Rs. 5,000 crore and is likely to cross Rs. 11,000 crore by the year 2015. This segment is growing at the rate of 35 per cent per annum as against the education sector which is growing at the rate of 15 per cent.

What is the role of franchise in preschool education in India? What are the trends?
The franchise should have a flair for kids, enough time to be focussed towards imparting proper education to the child by following the systems and procedures of the company and adapting himself to the present trends in the education by undergoing trainings from time to time. Importantly, a franchise should not look at it only as an aspect of doing business.

What is your USP?
The curriculum is designed while keeping in mind the syllabus for CBSE, ICSE and SSC. This eases the process of admission of the child for the primary section. The curriculum is followed uniformly in all our schools which are helpful for inter- school transfer across states. Another unique feature in Smartkidz is that we provide value-based education which is part of our curriculum.

In view of increasing need for preschools across the country and classes, do you think it should be regulated?
Yes, it should be regulated. Running a preschool business in India provides the freedom to design and adapt the curriculum and has resulted in a lot of variation in the learning programmes. However, there has been no system designed to measure the quality and output of the education programmes that have been designed for these tiny tots. Similarly, there are no parameters for the admission criteria for these schools. Thus, kids enter the schools from various socioeconomic backgrounds, study in varied education patterns and enter primary schools with a variation in knowledge and understanding. It is therefore essential that there should be certain parameters that measure the efficiency and effectiveness of the early education imparted in preschools. This quality assessment helps safeguard early education and helps in regulating the standards of preschool education. By doing so, the unbranded schools which follow little or no norms will be stopped.

What are the laws regulating preschool business and operations?
Preschools come under informal schooling and are not governed by any regulatory body. There is no clear policy for standalone preschools and differs from state to state.

What is the investment required for starting a preschool? How lucrative is the business in India?
The investment for starting a preschool varies from place to place. It starts from Rs. 7 lakh and goes up to Rs. 15 lakh and sometimes more depending upon the location.

The awareness of preschools is increasing at a very fast pace. In many households both parents go to work and being nuclear families, preschool comes as a boon to such parents. Most of the preschools also provide daycare facility and therefore the demand for preschools is increasing very rapidly. More so, the awareness and importance of preschools is spreading to smaller towns resulting in more preschools cropping up in these towns.

Are franchisees paying higher royalty in preschools and schools compared to those in professional education?
The percentage of royalty varies from company to company and generally ranges from 15 per cent to 20 per cent in the preschool industry. The royalty percentage in the professional education also should be more or less the same.

How many franchisees are planning to continue this business for a long term and what percentage of them are planning to start up their own businesses since they have gained enough expertise and exposure through this opportunity?
In case of Smartkidz, 100 per cent of the franchisees who have completed their term of 5 years have renewed the agreement. However, there are dropouts to the extent of 10 to 15 per cent due to their own reasons.

Is franchise fee higher in preschool compared to other education verticals?
In preschool segment, the franchisee fee varies from Rs. 1.5 lakh to Rs.3.5 lakh. However, in other education verticals, it could be as low as Rs. 0.5 lakh and could go up to Rs. 5 lakh for other education verticals.

Have teaching-learning methods changed in preschools? If so, how?
The face of education has changed dramatically over the past ten years or so. The preschool education is the foundation of children’s education. It is a vital aspect of a child’s learning and development. At this stage, the attitude and aptitude that is developed influences their later life. Early childhood education programme asserted the need of very balanced curriculum at preschool which integrates play and work as a basis of the curriculum structure. Education in preschool has been given a more practical approach which has made learning for the child more interesting. Gone are the days when a preschool was a waiting room for children not yet age eligible for regular school admissions. Now-a-days, parents are more concerned with establishing a comfort level with instructors and care-givers in the preschool, than delving into the intricacies of the teaching methodology followed.

In recent times, newer systems and philosophies like the ‘play way’ method and multiple intelligence mapping have also been incorporated into the curriculum up to 6 years. Preschools in India have also adopted best practices of other teaching philosophies such as Waldrof, the Reggio Emilia etc. With new developments in the field of child psychology and early education, there is bound to be continuous innovation and introduction of new practices in preschool teaching methodologies. The key is maintaining an ideal balance of creativity, flexibility and structure that makes learning joyful for the child.

What are the criteria for selecting teachers in your school?
The appropriate qualification of the teacher in education is to be a graduate with fluency in English. Apart from this, the teacher should also have qualities such as patience, listening skills, pleasing personality, initiative, creative and have an open mind for learning. NTT / ECCE trained teachers are generally preferred. .

Global preschool chains are eyeing India for big opportunities to set up their franchisee and also in teacher’s training. What is the profile of people who are engaged in preschool education and franchisees in India?
The basic profile of most people in the branded preschool industry is qualified preprimary educators or with long experience in the industry, but in unbranded schools, it is not the case. Most of the franchisees in the preschool industry are women entrepreneurs and range from 80 to 95 per cent. In case of Smart – kidz, more than 90 per cent of the franchisees are women entrepreneurs.

Last year, people had moved court to bring preschools under RTE’s ambit. What’s your take?
The RTE act does not apply to standalone preschools. However, it applies to preschools run by schools providing elementary education i.e. from class 1 and above. The RTE Act requires every school imparting elementary education to admit in class 1, a minimum of 25 per cent of the class strength belonging to weaker sections or disadvantaged groups to provide free education to such children

Who’s minding my baby?

Preschool is one of the most lucrative segments of the Indian education market and is flourishing, unfortunately, sans regulation. Stakeholders are almost unanimous in calling for proper guidelines and procedures to regulate this segment. Nidhi Sharma of ENN reads the tea leaves

baby1Jaya, Ekta and Abha (names changed) were housewives in the middle class locality of Mayur Vihar in East Delhi till a few years ago. Not any more. The trio is laughing their way to the bank every month. There are no bounds to their joy. The reason for their joy? The three of them have started preschools for tiny tots in DDA flats at their ground floor residence, with the verandah converted into a playground. Interestingly, the three schools started by these new enterpreneuers are closely located within 200 meters of each other!

This phenomenon is not limited to Mayur Vihar or Delhi. Preschools continue to mushroom across the metros, tier II and tier III cities. It can also be started in the house one lives and can manage to keep clean and decorated. The factors driving such an unprecedented growth can be attributed to rapid urbanisation, parents’ rising aspirations for quality education (English Convent education), improved affordability and more women joining the workforce.

For the uninitiated, preschools are a part of the non-formal education system. Emerging as a lucrative business for everybody, it is known by various names such as creche, nursery, kindergarten, home-based child care system, preparatory schools and nursery schools. The age for admission to these schools typically ranges between two and six years – the most crucial stage of for a child’s development.

Regardless of its spread and rising demand, the preschool sector operates without any formal guidelines. This means there are no rules on minimum age for admission, teacher-child ratio, curriculum, trained staff, sanitation and safety and security measures. As a consequence, monitoring of these schools has become difficult. This has placed the kids at the receiving end with maltreatment and even sexual assault.

Sample the following:
January 2014: Srinivas, 25, a bus driver at a preschool in Bangalore was arrested for allegedly sexually assaulting a two-and-a-half year old girl.

September 2014: A two-and-a-half year old child was repeatedly abused by Amit Kumar (22), a security guard-cum-help, who looked after the children in the absence of women staff at a playschool in Rohini, New Delhi.

October 2014: A 3-year old nursery student was allegedly sexually abused by office assistant Gundappa, 45, inside her class in Bangalore.

Low entry barriers, minimal investment and absence of regulations to oversee the preschool segment have attracted huge interest in this segment. No prior permission or licensing is needed and there is full freedom for promoters to design and develop learning programmes.

The preschool business operates in both the unorganised sector and by corporate. Some of the big businesses in India include Tree House, Bachpan, Euro Kids, Shemrock, Kangaroo Kids, Podar Jumbo Kids, Jumbo, Little Millenium, Apple Kids, Time Kids etc.

According to a Crisil research report, the preschool business is expected to touch Rs. 13,300 crore by 2015-16, out of which branded preschools are expected to contribute about Rs 4,500 crore. Similarly, another report estimates that the number of preschools in India will reach the 33,000 mark by the end of 2015, reporting a growth of 26 per cent annually.

baby2Key Risks
• Increasing incidents of child abuse
• Exhorbitant fees
• No prior permission or licensing required to start these schools
• Quality of education or activities varies from institute to institute
• Curriculum needs to be streamlined
• Maintaining a proper teacher-child ratio, engagement of trained staff

Yet, the preschool industry is in its nascent stage in India with around 1.1 per cent enrolment as compared to France or Scotland where enrolment is 100 per cent.

According to leading research firm Gyan Research and Analytics Pvt. Ltd., the organised sector comprises 17 per cent of the industry, with the penetration rate expected to rise to 25 per cent by 2015, due to the rapid growth of preschools in Tier-III and Tier-IV cities. In this background, exercising any control over the preschools for quality assessment to regulate the standards of preschool education is a huge challenge.

Time and again, whenever stories of sexual assult are flashed by 24X7 electronic media, it manges to momentarily stir the nation’s collective conscience. Stakeholders equally voice their concern for the need for formulating guidelines focusing on minimum age for admission, teacher-child ratio, curriculum, trained staff, safety and security measures and monitoring of these schools. At all other times, it is seldom taken seriously.

Experts also estimate that the organised sector comprises 17 per cent of the industry, with the penetration rate expected to rise to 25 per cent by 2015, due to the rapid growth of preschools in Tier-III and Tier-IV cities. In this background, exercising any control over preschools for quality assessment to regulate the standards of preschool education is a huge challenge.

Of course, regulation is needed but it should not create Inspector raj and an avenue for extra income for those monitoring the sector. Raman Bajaj, Managing Director – Educomp Childcare Pvt. Ltd says, “Regulation is not necessarily a bad thing, but what we need is correct, meaningful and easily implementable regulation”.

“Regulations should not act as a disincentive…” he adds.

A S Ganesh, Founder & Managing Director, SMARTKiDZ Educare India Pvt Ltd. also believes that preschools should be regulated. “Running a preschool business in India provides the freedom to design and adapt the curriculum and has resulted in a lot of variation in the learning programmes.”

However, Ganesh acknowledges, there has been no system designed to measure the quality and output of the education programmes that have been designed for these tiny tots. Similarly, there are no parameters for the admission criteria for these schools. Thus, kids enter schools from various socio-economic backgrounds, study in varied education patterns and enter primary schools with a variation in knowledge and understanding.”

Parameters that measure the efficiency and effectiveness of the early education imparted in preschools should be in place, he argues. “This quality assessment helps safeguard early education and helps in regulating the standards of preschool education. By doing so, the unbranded schools which follow little or no norms will be stopped, he says.”

Even as educators debate over what should govern the preschool business-government regulations or peer assessment or self-governance, the business of preschools will only grow in coming years. Vittal Bhandary, Managing Director, Learning Edge India, has a different take on the issue of regulation. “Branded preschools have their own way of regulating safety, hygiene, sanitation, curriculum delivery and teachers training. These are part of our policies and we have a robust team to audit this from time to time,” he says. His fear is somewhat different. “The moment these regulations go to a government body, it can lead to a lot of corruption,” he argues.

To say that the preschool market in India is flourishing and rapidly expanding would be to stress the obvious. Fuelled by increased investments by existing companies and expansion into smaller towns and cities of India, the preschool segment is expected to generate revenues of US $3.24 billion by 2017. No wonder, several global preschool chains are eyeing business opportunities in the country. Latest in the list is UK-based Modern Montessori International (MMI) Group which is in plans to expand its reach in India by doubling preschool teacher training centres and franchisees for running kindergarten classes through major corporations. Having first forayed into the Indian market in early 2003, the group estimates a demand for 1,00,000 such educationists over the next 10 years.

Even as preschool businesses helps its owners and franchisee owners fulfil their own entrepreneurial aspirations, achieve higher profits every year, it would serve all the stakeholders better if the sector is regulated.

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