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Nanotechnology Makes a Good Career

Dr Pawan Whig
Dr Pawan Whig
Dean of Rajasthan Institute of Engineering and Technology
Dr Pawan Whig
Dr Pawan Whig
Dean of
Rajasthan Institute of Engineering and Technology

Indian Engineering and Science graduates are increasingly opting for nanotechnology. Right from medicine, pharmaceuticals, information technology, electronic, optoelectronics, energy, chemicals, advanced materials to textiles, nanotechnology has its applications. Dean of Rajasthan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Dr Pawan Whig, shares his views with Elets News Network

Nanotechnology is the science of ‘miniature’. Nanotechnology is the engineering of working systems at the molecular level. Due to its advancement in technological area, nanotechnology is the upcoming field which interests many people. It is the science of the future which includes innovations that can change the world.

From the clothes and sunglasses we wear to computer hard drives and even cleaning products, nanotechnology – often inspired by the natural world – plays a big part in the manufacture of many familiar products. It boosts our sunscreen’s ability to reflect harmful ultraviolet radiation, armors our designer shades against unwanted scratches. The gadgets we use to store our photos and songs also use nanotechnology on their respective hard drives and flash memory. Nanotechnology is an inescapable part of modern everyday life.

Nanotechnology as defined by size is naturally very broad, including fields of science as diverse as surface science, organic chemistry, molecular biology, semiconductor physics, micro fabrication, etc. The associated research and applications are equally d i v e r s e , ranging from extensions of conventional device physics to completely new approaches based upon molecular selfassembly, from developing new materials with dimensions on the nanoscale to direct control of matter on the atomic scale.

Indian industries have started realizing the commercial viability of Nanotechnology quite recently. Thus it is one of the hottest career options available to Indian engineering graduates. Nanotechnology in India is targeted towards the main streams like electronics, healthcare markets, and other industrial products. Many scientific institutions have been doing Research and Development (R&D) in this field. It is a powerful technology which aids the development of products with futuristic performance.

The two major categories of nanotechnology are nanoscale technology and Molecular manufacturing. Nanoscale technology covers small structures and can be used for introducing stronger materials, better medicines, and faster computers and so on. Molecular manufacturing is an attempt at building mechanical and chemical manufacturing systems that join molecules together.

NanotechnologyScope
The scope and application of nanotechnology is tremendous and stupendous. Indian engineering and science graduates are increasingly opting for nanotechnology. Right from medicine, pharmaceuticals, information technology, electronic, optoelectronics, energy, chemicals, advanced materials to textiles, nanotechnology has its applications. Nanotechnology provides job opportunities in health industry; pharmaceutical industry; agriculture industry; environment industry; food and beverage industry as well in government and private research institutes.

A lot of job opportunities and research career exists in the areas of Nano-device, Nano-packaging, Nanowires, Nano-tools, Nano- biotechnology, Nano crystalline materials, Nano photonics and Nano porous materials to name a few. It is estimated that around two million nanotechnology skilled workforce will be required world wide by 2015. Many government institutes and Indian industries have focused on nanomaterials. It is also estimated nanotechnology will create another five million jobs worldwide in support fields and industries. A professional in the field of nanotechnology can easily find lucrative jobs in most of fields.

Since nanotechnology is a special branch that essentially combines physics, chemistry, biology, engineering and technology, it is opening up job prospects for students specializing in all the mentioned subjects

Skills
One needs to have a diehard passion for research, especially to find out new structures in the field of nanotechnology. It is important to have sound analytical skills, along with a scientific bent of mind. Analyzing and interpreting skills are a necessity in this field and also to accept failures in experiments as a challenge. Other necessary skills which are required are as follows:

  • Good mathematical and computer programming skills
  • Adequate laboratory training for expert handling of advanced equipments
  • Ability to learn and adopt new techniques
  • Have a systematic way of working
  • A natural propensity for research work
  • Keep a track of the latest scientific news, books and research magazines
  • A good background of physics, chemistry, medicine, electronics and biotechnology

Job Prospects
Since nanotechnology is a special branch that essentially combines physics, chemistry, biology, engineering and technology, it is opening up job prospects for students specializing in all the mentioned subjects. The career opportunities in the fields of Nanoscale science and technology are expanding rapidly, as these fields have increasing impact on many aspects of our daily lives.

A professional in the field of nanotechnology can easily find viable career opportunities in various sectors. They can work in the field of nano-medicine, bio-informatics, stem cell development, pharmaceutical companies, and nano toxicology and nano power generating sectors.

The major areas for the development of applications involving nanotechnology are medical and pharmaceuticals, information technology, electronics, magnetics and optoelectronics, energy chemicals, advanced materials and textiles.

Nanotechnology has varied applications viz. drug delivery to treat cancer tumor (without using radiotherapy & chemotherapy), solar energy, batteries, display technologies, opto-electronic devices, semiconductor devices, biosensors, luminous paints, and many others. A major challenge in this emerging field is the training for a new generation of skilled professionals.

An abundance of job opportunities is awaiting for candidates with M.Tech in Nanotechnology in India and abroad. Indian industry has focused on nanomaterials and many scientific institutions have started research and development activities in the field. The CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research) has set up 38 laboratories, across the country, to carry out research and development work in this field. Those with PhD in Nanotechnology will have vibrant opportunities in the Research & Development sectors.

Eligibility
The eligibility criteria to pursue career in nanotechnology is post graduate degree in the subject. For the post graduation in nanotechnology candidates must have a Bachelor’s degree with at least 50% marks aggregate in Math, Physics, Chemistry and Life Sciences with PCS as subsidiary subjects.

It is a perfect career for those who have a scientific bent of mind and a passion for studying and experimenting with the minutest molecules. Students with a science and engineering background and even mathematics with physics background can pursue Nanotechnology as a career. Candidates with M.Tech in Nanotechnology are in great demand both in India and abroad.

The opportunities in nanotechnology are enormous but it requires lots of dedication and hard work to achieve the level of expertise in this field. The sectors which are developing are medical sciences, electronics, information technology and other disciplines which are using this technology to understand the growth and usability of this technology. People in this field can develop themselves in health industry, agriculture, environment industry, food and beverages, space research, and other industries as it has a very wide scope.

Remuneration generally, the starting salary for one with an M.Tech or PhD degree in nanotechnology under one’s belt, is in between Rs. 3 lakhs to Rs. 10 lakhs per annum. Nanotechnology is a booming industry which is expected to throw up a large number of job opportunities with handsome pay packages in the future. Fresh PhD holders from IIT’s are absorbed by multinational nanotechnology companies with salaries ranging between Rs. 9 lakhs to Rs. 12 lakhs per annum.

Dr Pawan Whig
The author is the Dean of Rajasthan Institute of Engineering and Technology. He has got a rich and versatile experience in the industry and academia. He is an M-Tech and PhD from Jamia Millia Islamia University. Dr Whig is a permanent member of international association of engineers Hong Kong. He is also an honorable member of ISTE Delhi Chapter 2008-2009 as well as a student member of IEEE at Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University). Significantly an institutional membership of ISTE Jaipur section as well.

Value-based education self reliant

Raj Kumar Sharma
Raj Kumar Sharma
Principal,
Satyug Darshan Vidyalaya

Education plays an important role in shaping up the future of the children. In an attempt to bring value based education to students, Raj Kumar Sharma, Principal, Satyug Darshan Vidyalaya, believes value based education will help in nurturing responsible citizens

Education is a systematic and a planned process of the development of the potential of a being to its maximum, by the harmonious growth of the physical, mental, social, emotional and spiritual qualities inherent in the human. Thereby into an integrated personality and a responsible citizen globally.

As students today are lacking a humanitarian approach hence value based education is the need of the hour. It is a teaching framework in which values are taught both explicitly in the classroom and implicitly by example. The framework consists of teaching tools and techniques. It involves the development of the school environment that expresses and practices positive universal values. Children witness and engage with those values to guide and inform their behaviour. Value based education provides a successful environment for teaching and learning of the full range of the academic, social and interpersonal skills.

Value based education approach offers a new way of thinking about education and how children can be supported to become successful and happy members of the global society. It encourages reflective and inspirational attributes and attitudes. They can be nurtured to help people, discover the very best of themselves which enables them to be good global citizens and prepares them for the professional life.

In value based schools, students develop a secure sense of “SELF”. They become more empowered to take responsibility of their own learning. They develop academic diligence when they are involved with a value based school. They develop rational trust. They become articulate and able to talk freely. Students can understand much more deeply their work and their lives. Value based education also promotes an effective learning and under pins the continuous improvement of the personal, social, moral and economic well being. It is an investment in individual capability and self-responsibility and its product.

Impact of Value Based Education on Schools

Values based schools emphasize value education in their curriculum and teaching. As a consequence, students become academically more diligent, the school assumes more peaceful ambience, better student-teacher relationships are forged, student and teacher wellbeing improves and parents become more engaged with the school.

Explicit teaching of values provides a common ethical language for talking about interpersonal behaviour. It also provides a mechanism for self-regulated behaviour. An important outcome is a more settled school which enhances quality teaching and an improved student performance.

Academic Diligence

Students show an increased attentiveness in class and a greater capacity to work independently, assume more responsibility for their own learning ask questions, work together more cooperatively, take greater care and effort in their schoolwork, take more pride in their efforts.

School Ambience

School ambience includes a decrease in the conflict among students. There is a demon stration of a greater empathy, honesty and integrity. Students become more tolerant and cooperative in their interactions. Classrooms and playgrounds become safer and more harmonious. Greater kindness and tolerance among students is seen. Students take greater responsibility with school equipment and routine tasks.

Value based education approach offers a new way of thinking about education and how children can be supported to become successful and happy members of the global society. It encourages reflective and inspirational attributes and attitudes. They can be nurtured to help people, discover the very best of themselves which enables them to be good global citizens and prepares them for the professional life

Student-teacherRelationships

Student-teacher relationships become more trustworthy. More democratic classrooms are established. Teachers give students more power by allowing them choices in learning activities. Teachers become more conscious of scaffolding students to manage their own behaviour or resolve conflict with others. Teachers seek opportunities to acknowledge and reinforce appropriate behaviour. They listen to students and respond to their concerns and opinions. Students perceive that teachers treat them fairly and thus behave more respectfully, politely and courteously towards them.

Student-teacherWellbeing

Students feel a greater sense of connectivity and belongingness. They gain a greater capacity for self-reflection and self-appraisal. They develop a greater capacity for regulating their own and their peers’ behaviour. Teachers receive collegial support, strong leadership, confidence and knowledge through opportunities for professional development and through staff collaboration. They re-examine their practices and role. The relation & trust among staff and between teachers and families get fostered.

Thus, in a nut shell, when values education is explicit, a common language is established among students, staff and families. This not only leads to greater understanding of the targeted values but also provides a positive focus for redi recting children’s inappropriate behaviour. Teachers perceive that explicitly teaching values and developing empathy in students results in more responsible, focused and cooperative classrooms and equipped students striving for better learning and social outcomes. When values are explicitly endorsed, acknowledged and valued within a school culture, it becomes incumbent on schools to ensure that staff, as well as students are both benefacto rs and recipients in respectful and caring interactions. The common focus draws teachers together to create a collaborative and cohesive school community that support teachers to do their job more effectively. This has important ramifications for students’ academic progress and wellbeing.

e-Learning Future of K-12

e-learningTablets, e-content, e-learning are all contributing to the dream of Digital India and with schools laying emphasis on digital education, students are becoming techno-holic today. Richa Vashishth, Principal, Delhi Public School, Bharatpur Road, Mathura talks about importance of digital learning and the effective use of these tools in shaping the students’ career

How important do you think is a tablet for the curriculum in your school?

I think technology will give students confidence to experiment, think outside the traditional box and come up with solutions which may, in the long term, increase culture of entrepreneurship and innovation. Using tablet in the classroom with a curriculum will integrate IT and traditional subjects that help students a lot. The main benefits to the students are:

• Motivation
• Publishing, sharing and searching for information
• Collaboration
• Developing IT skills
• Creating a more individual approach to learning
• Flexibility in terms of space and time
• Creativity

Teachers, on the other hand, can also
benefit from the technology:

• Better classroom management and organization
• Changing the role of the teacher
• Student evaluation
• IT skills
• Visual quality of teaching material
• Finding a unique teaching approach

Is a tablet the only way for the schools to help their students understand the concepts better?

If I compare it with traditional mode of teaching, it is a totally new way of delivering ideas to the students. It aims to enhance students’ learning capabilities, while providing them with greater access to unlimited information. Tablets can help students with tough concepts like space and time. Students can learn lot on the tablets. It provides new things that they may have never seen before, and students’ brain will work wonders. Through traditional methods it is impossible to deliver every concept within short time period in an effective way. Through tablet students can develop:

• Better Simulations and Models
• Global Learning
• More Efficient Assessment

What can a tablet, e-book and e-content not do?

Tablets are an all-rounder that means you can navigate, play games, even read books on it. In short it is versatile. ebooks and e-content devices are mainly for reading. It is light and portable which is carrying thousands of books.

How do you evaluate, assess a tablet before selecting it for the curriculum in your school?

The following point must be considered before selecting it for the curriculum in school.

• Size of device
• Storage/Memory
• Battery life
• File sharing
• Keyboard
• Accessories/spares
• Applications
• Cameras
• Screen Resolution
• Wireless display technology
• Wireless Printing

Introduction of digital tools into the classrooms has brought the narratives alive. The traditional tools of teaching are slowly losing their relevance. Do you see any inherent contradiction between the two?

With digital tools, students can access restricted videos and files that can affect their mind.

Although the private schools are far ahead of the public schools, the new government appears committed to bridging the digital deficit. How do you think should the government move?

Government is continuously implementing and planning to enhance the digital tools in government schools. For that it is mandatory for government to release some funds for every school. Government should provide workshop and training programs to the teachers, principals so that they understand the value and needs of digital tools and teach and manage students in more effective ways. Government should run foreign coloration programs to motivate digital tools for every state’s schools.

E-content is good and must be regulated. One of the main reasons is the replacement of books in digital form and visualizing old contents in an effective manner. Through e-content important information is seen online

The digital roads to smart education have their own shares of potholes. Infrastructure continues to be the main bottleneck. How do you think can it be overcome?

Through digital tools we can connect schools with number of reputed universities like IITs and DU. Through video conferencing it is very easy to deliver the lecture from expert resource person in the classroom. Moreover through digital tools we can run advance course in our school that can give direct benefits to the students.

Must the e-content be regulated? There are equally good reasons for both in favour and against. What is your take?

E-content is good and must be regulated. One of the main reasons is the replacement of books in digital form and visualizing old contents in an effective manner. Through e-content important information is seen online and easily available.

Do you think that e-learning runs the risk of over exposure and doing more harm than good in the end?

At extreme it will spoil creativity of students because through e-learning assignments and projects can be easily made without putting much effort.

The massive open online courses (MOOCS) have brought closer the dream of digital equality in our country. However, the shallow internet density in our country is making a crisis out of an opportunity. How do you think can the Government come to seize upon the opportunity?

It is true that after more than 60 years we are still far from e-Education in rural areas. There must be proper planning and a budget from government to make complete Digital India. Government must connect rural areas and urban areas with free Wi-Fi facilities so that every citizen of India must take benefits of e-Education.

Learning net for Everyone

Vaidya Nathan
Vaidya Nathan
Founder and CEO of Classle
Vaidya Nathan
Vaidya Nathan
Founder and CEO of Classle

Classle, a Social learning platform, is breaking all geographical and economical barriers as it brings students, teachers and professionals under one digital roof. Founder and CEO of Classle, Vaidya Nathan talks about overcoming challenges and future plans for Classle

What was the idea behind starting Classle?

Classle Knowledge Inc. is an India based start-up which offers social learning with specific focus on empowerment and success through education and learning, regardless of urban or rural setting. Established in 2009, the objective behind the company is to bring productive personalized learning experience to students, customers, employees or general learners. There are more than 1,800 courses authored by experts and professionals from around the world in diverse range of subjects such as engineering, science, arts, finance, electronics, energy and spirituality.

Tell us about how Classle works?

Classle, the Social Learning Network, is a ‘One Step’ education solution and employment opportunity provider. Classle has an online platform through which students and learners interact with their peers, teachers, professors and professionals through different courses and modules. The modules, features, courses and content are accessed and delivered both online and offline and other means through mobile technology. Students can access content, attend online classes, review audio and video recordings, ask questions and consult experts on topics they choose. The registration is absolutely free, so cost is no longer a deterrent in education.

What are some of the unique features of Classle?

Headquartered in Chennai, Classle currently empowers 100+ institutions that have private Classle Cloud Campuses. 300,000+ student members have signed up for Classle Cloud Campuses. The company is growing rapidly and increasing the volume of usage for AWS (Amazon Web Services).

Start-ups often face cash liquidity problems during initial years of operation. How did you counter this problem?

Reducing the time to market, cost of infrastructure and cost of failure were three factors that made our cash lifeline substantially longer than otherwise. Also, AWS nurtures a very active ecosystem from where we were able to learn rapidly. This freed up our energies to focus on management and execution.

Since the transition, what have been the specific performance indicators?

There is business sense in using the cloud because Classle is able to offer greater efficiency to customers. Customers can buy two years of cloud services and get one year free. It is cost-effective, flexible and offers highest degree of data security. Adopting AWS has helped us speed up the development work and ensure rolling out of Classle’s innovative services very quickly.

What is your source of revenue?

We have three sources of revenue. First is Talent Analytics Services, second is through the paid courses and third is via subscriptions for Private Cloud Campus for companies.

What are your expansion plans in terms of geographies and product features?

We are working on multimedia apps and aiming at a target of 5 million students in 18 months. We expect the ripple effect to spread to the rest of the world. In another 3-4 months, Classle will be moving into ‘lifelong learning’ backed by robust academic analytics and domain learning services.

Also, over next 12-18 months, we are looking to rapidly expand across Pan- India, SAARC and APAC countries. Feature wise, we will be adding access capabilities which will make it ubiquitous

Technology not a shortcut to education

Prof. Dr Sharad K Goel
Prof. Dr Sharad K Goel
Director, Accman Institute of Management,
Prof. Dr Sharad K Goel
Prof. Dr Sharad K Goel
Director, Accman Institute of
Management,

The revolution of digital era has expanded the horizon of education sector to a great extent. Tablets, one of the m-learning tools, have leveraged the level of education to a much higher pace with a focused approach. Prof. Dr Sharad K Goel, Director, Accman Institute of Management, shares his views with Elets News Network

How important do you think is a tablet for the curriculum in your institution?

There are no technology shortcuts to good education. Information technology should be targeted for certain, specific use or limited to well-funded schools. Technology at best only amplifies the pedagogical capacity of educational systems; it can make good schools better, but it can also make bad schools worse. Technology is just a medium, what count is your own brain and how you are contributing on the subject. For example, if you find the meaning of a word or concept through internet and then you begin to use it and apply in your daily communications, it means you are learning. But if you keep forgetting the meaning of that word or concept, it probably means that you need a more engaging approach to remember it. Learning with tablets provides that engaging and exciting manner of learning with a wider scope in the field of education. Tablets involve faster access of education information, cost and energy savings. They contribute to the development of the students, institutions, education industry and finally economic development.

Is a tablet the only way for the colleges and the universities to help their students understand the concepts better?

No, to make student understand the concept better tablet is not the way only. Tablet is also a good measure of providing education to the students with the equal response where they can extract the information for their development, but there are the other ways available for the same like i-Pad education, e-book, lightbot and social education through YouTube, Twitter, Google and Flickr that provide leveraging to students to learn using new concepts.

However, to be frank, in current scenario, we all are technophobic. Though tablets are very useful for those students who already have an access to better infrastructure for their education they are not the only way for the colleges and for the universities to educate their students.

TechnologyWhat can a tablet, an e-book and e-content not do?

Tablet is an interesting way of learning and offers all the information at the tip of our finger, but it cannot help all the time as it cannot replace the human touch of a real teacher. Though tablet, ebook and e-content have a lot to offer still lack many functions our desktop and laptop can do. The functions which are not available in a tablet include recovery of data once deleted, formatting, data not seen in the main location of the data file or of the database. As a consequence it limits a student’s development.

How do you evaluate, assess a tablet before selecting it for the curriculum in your institution?

First of all, I would like to go for a good brand product within a specified budget. Good battery life with good processor speed and storage capacity. It should be supported with SIM card. It should have internal and external storage capacity with Wi-Fi connectivity, hotspot, USB dongle, video conferencing and video call to make the process of studying interactive and engaging. Also, checking customer review on the internet can come handy in making the right choice.

Introduction of digital tools into the classrooms has brought the narratives alive. The traditional tools of teaching are slowly losing their relevance. Do you see any inherent contradiction between the two?

Yes, with digital technology it has become possible and relatively easy to create texts, which contain different kinds of expression such as images and sound. With the increasing use of digital technologies in classrooms, it is now possible for students and teachers to engage in tasks, which were previously out of reach. But in traditional tool of teaching a teacher know their students’ weaknesses, requirements etc which creates a familiar environment and bridges any gap between teacher and student. Teachers’ personal involvement is of the utmost importance in clearing concepts to each student.

Yes, there is the contradiction between the traditional way of providing education and the modern way. Traditional education is related to where there is no online education facility provided thereon and which results in the long process of cost, time and effort. This also offers scope of learning but at the cost of a lot of time and money. The modern education and online education is very wide in scope and different from the education of chalk, duster and blackboard. The new method of education focuses on student’s overall development. Modern education tools are related to the facilities of projector study, laptop study which relate the student’s development.

Although the private institutions are far ahead of the public institutions, the new government appears committed to bridging the digital deficit. How do you think the government should move?

Private institutions are far ahead of public institutions due to the lack of good infrastructure including land, fund and other availability of resources. To overcome this problem government should allow using projector, providing tablet and smart phone instead of desktop and computer which requires huge space and funds. Private institutions are having the wide approach and are far ahead of the public institutions as the private institutions are using technology in all the areas of study like commerce, mathematics, biology and science.

Technology at best only amplifies the pedagogical capacity of educational systems; it can make good schools better, but it can also make bad schools worse

The digital roads to the smart education have their own shares of the potholes. Infrastructure continues to be the main bottleneck. How do you think that it can be overcome?

Infrastructure has been a problem in digitization but it can be overcome by providing tablet, smartphone etc to the students. Infrastructure continues to be the main bottleneck and its requirement of WAN (Wide Area Network). There is a need to develop efficient and effective infrastructure in every school, and lastly provide data centre for overall development for every student.

Must the e-content be regulated? There are equally good reasons for both in favour or against. What is your take?

No, it should not be regulated. It should rather be open for everyone. It depends on an individual how to use it. It also depends on what content an individual need and how much they need. e-content must not be regulated as we know that online information is the wide source of the information and information must be available to all at any time and place with no restrictions.

Do you think that e-learning runs the risk of over exposure and doing more harm than good in the end?

No not at all, it is not an over exposure because anyone can see what is given on internet. It is not in our hands, the information provider can provide information as needed. There should be username and password for each employee using the site to secure the information and important content. e-learning has a wider scope of learning that results in the development of person who is using e-learning for his own benefit.

The massive open online courses (MOOCS) have brought closure the dream of digital equality in our country. However, the shallow internet density in our country is making a crisis out of an opportunity. How do you think can the government come to seize upon the opportunity?

It will be successful when internet is available everywhere including remote areas. It should be provided with good quality and at low price. Presently the internet price is very high and internet density in our country is very poor. The massive online courses have really brought the dream of digitization in our country with a very good approach. The government must come up with good options like WAN Connection, proper infrastructure, data centre, WI-FI facility and plan in each and every area, and online courses in every city. The government must do such activities for the growth and development of digitization in economy.

Tablets as panacea for schools

Recognizing the potential of tablets in education, the new age technologies have become an important part of classroom curricula. Sadhna Pandey, Principal, Chiranjiv Bharati School, Lucknow, shares her view on the changing phase of education with Elets News Network

How important do you think is a tablet for the curriculum in your school?

Tablets have become a common phenomenon in the digital education today. The reasons to use tablets in the 21st century classroom are many:

1. Digital Access to Art

In a subject like art, people might think, “How could a tablet be useful? Isn’t it about organic materials?” It is, but what about an app that helps with color matching and combination, or tools for interior design where the child can map out their project in concept before getting to work? Of course, there are fantastic drawing apps as well, and students can use a stylus for more precision. When they are done, they can share in galleries with other students for critique and encouragement.

2. Video Connections

Classrooms are their own little society, and for years teachers have aimed to broaden horizons through pen pal programs and field trips. With video chat as a standard feature on most tablets, students can watch a veterinarian perform surgery or have a Google+ hangout with a class halfway across the world. It is an affordable way to see the world without having to actually leave the room.

3. Easy-to-Create Presentations

Gone are the days of PowerPoint presentations with little lasers. Now, tablets have fantastic apps that can be used to do real-time drawing, writing, and animation during a presentation. Students can circle, highlight, or write in points as they present their latest research or findings. When they are done, the presentation is saved and can be emailed to the teacher for grading.

4. Interactive History

History can be a difficult subject for young children who are notoriously stationed in the present day. However tablets can bring to life ancient civilizations through interactive e-books, videos, and even games that outline the trials and hardships of the people who’ve gone before us.

5. Diverse Forms of Writing

Blogs are a great way to get students interested in writing. The act of putting words on paper can be lonely and tedious, but with real-time responses and comments, it triggers motivation for some children. Rather than writing a book report that will get thrown into the recycling bin at home, have them journal and blog about the book they are reading, inviting feedback from their classmates.

Is a tablet the only way for the schools to help their students understand the concepts better?

The digitization of the classroom involves a paradigm shift in education. It is more than simply introducing new technology and software into the classroom. It involves a complete re-visioning of teaching and learning from the role of the teacher as facilitator and curator of knowledge to pedagogies and the learner as an independent, self-reliant but collaborative maker of meaning.

Successful technology integration is achieved when the use of technology is:

• Routine and transparent

• Accessible and readily available for the task at hand

• Supporting the curricular goals, and helping the students to effectively reach their goals

TabletsWhat can a tablet, e-book and e-content not do?

Proponents of tablets say that they are supported by most teachers and students, are much lighter than print textbooks, and improve standardized test scores. They say that tablets can hold hundreds of textbooks, save the environment by lowering the amount of printing, increase student interactivity and creativity, and that digital textbooks are cheaper than print textbooks.

They also believe that they are expensive, distracting students, easy-to-break, and costly/time-consuming to fix. They say that tablets contribute to eye strain, headaches, and blurred vision, increase the excuses available for students not doing their homework, require costly Wi-Fi networks, and become quickly outdated as new technologies are released.

How do you evaluate, assess a tablet before selecting it for the curriculum in your school?

While evaluating a curriculum we look into the integration with the use of technology, which should involve the infusion of technology as a tool to enhance the learning in a content area or multidisciplinary setting. The focus in each lesson or unit should be the curriculum outcome, not the technology.

Introduction of digital tools into the classrooms has brought the narratives alive. The traditional tools of teaching are slowly losing their relevance. Do you see any inherent contradiction between the two?

Integrating technology with standard curriculum can give students a sense of power, but also allows for more advanced learning among broad topics. However, these technologies require infrastructure, continual maintenance and repair – one determining element, among many, in how these technologies can be used for curriculum purposes and whether or not they will be successful. Examples of the infrastructure required to operate and support technology integration in schools include at the basic level electricity, Internet service providers, routers, modems, and personnel to maintain the network, beyond the initial cost of the hardware and software.

Technology integration alongside standard education curriculum can provide tools for advanced learning among a broad range of topics. Integration of information and communication technology is often closely monitored and evaluated due to the current climate of accountability, outcome based education, and standardization in assessment.

Technology integration can in some instances be problematic. A high ratio of students to technological device has been shown to impede or slow learning and task completion. In some, instances dyadic peer interaction centered around integrated technology has proven to develop a more cooperative sense of social relations.

Success or failure of technology integration is largely dependent on factors beyond the technology. The availability of appropriate software for the technology being integrated is also problematic in terms of software accessibility to students and educators. Another issue identified with technology integration is the lack of long-range planning for these tools within the educative districts they are being used.

Must the e-content be regulated? There are equally good reasons for both in favour and against. What is your take?

e-learning has launched to incorporate in developing countries and is believed to have huge potential to meet growing demand for education while facing shortage of teachers. e-learning can be seen as a tool for raising the number of students who have access to higher education, especially groups in rural areas. In spite of e-learning advantages and goals, challenges are plentiful.

In many developing countries there is a lack of vital e-learning components such as computers, electricity and skills; the active, participative student that is required for interactive learning is also very rare in countries where the tradition is to teach in a more traditional way.

The introduction of IT to government institutions in developing countries bears a great deal of risk of failure. The lack of qualified personnel, lack of financial support and the lack of planning and proper justification are just few of the causes of projects failure.

In some ways, most technologies are designed and deployed in a developed country context and thus have a number of limitations when trying to implement in a developing country. Additionally, many developing countries still don’t have many specialists in ICT in education and rely mainly on the precious few of enthusiastic, over-worked, pioneering teachers to drive change in their schools.

Do you think that e-learning runs the risk of over exposure and doing more harm than good in the end?

If e-learning is properly integrated in the curriculum it shall work wonders for school education.

The massive open online courses (MOOCS) have brought closer the dream of digital equality in our country. However, the shallow internet density in our country is making a crisis out of an opportunity. How do you think can the government come to seize upon the opportunity?

A number of plans can be developed to guide the pursuit of objectives:

  • For electronic government (system, virtual network, law and security)
  • For promoting ICT application in education and expanding digital skills in Iran’s manpower
  • For expanding ICT in higher education
  • For expanding ICT in health, treatment and medical education
  • For expanding ICT in economy, commerce and trade
  • For expanding the culture and knowledge of ICT and for strengthening the Persian script and language in the computer environment
  • For expanding active SME in ICT by creating growth centers and ICT parks

Entering an era of Tablet-Based learning

Tablet-BasedSchools will not be replaced by technology, but schools that don’t use technology will be replaced by those who do!

The pressure of education is not only felt by the students, but also by the teachers. Apart from teaching and constantly assessing, evaluating tests is one of the most cumbersome tasks that the school faces. That is why we have created an intelligent digital platform that will reduce the assessment lifecycle time of your school.

Presenting SchoolEra

SchoolEra is a unique, CBSE-certified learning management solution. It automates the process of creating tests, assessing results and monitoring progress of students. It is easy-to-use and can be assessed anytime, anywhere through any device.

Now tablets can even keep a school’s assessment lifecycle healthy

SchoolEra intelligent solution makes the process of learning and assessment simpler, faster and more efficient than ever before. It is highly interactive tablet based platform that benefits teachers, students and parents alike.

One intelligent solution. Multiple benefits

SchoolEra as a strategic partner to schools has done some fantastic jobs in last 60 days.

Intelligent teacher solution

  • Every teacher gets a tablet preloaded with the SchoolEra app, relevant high quality reference material and question bank
  • Every student gets an individual online SchoolEra account customized to their grade
  • The teacher’s tablet can be directly connected with existing hardware like LCD/LED, projector etc.
  • All your necessary classroom tools in one portable tablet
  • Automatic grading of assessments and gradebook creation
  • Live sharing of study material in the class
  • Students can take tests shared by the teachers in the class and get instant results
  • Teachers can track every student’s activity with their personal tablet

With a clear vision to create an affordable ecosystem in India, School- Era has combined the twin prowess of constant innovation and cerebral use of technology. We have successfully implemented our tablet based learning solution in

Geetanjali Global School – Now 66 teachers and students are happily using it to make their lives easy Frontline Millennium School – 33 teachers and students are using School- Era tablet solution to shortening the assessment lifecycle time and many more!

Introduced Schoolera Mobile App

Get all the benefits of SchoolEra on your android smartphone with the SchoolEra mobile app.

SchoolEra on mobile gives the freedom to keep track of what’s happening in the classroom all the time.

Our easy to use interface allows teachers to share notes and homework with students. Students can check the class notes, do practice tests and get alerts of pending assignments no matter where they are. They can even submit their assignment and assessment on the go!

SchoolEra allows automated creation and evaluation of assessments. Even parents can also keep a check on their child’s performance and be in touch with the teachers over email and SMS.

Connecting Teachers, Students and Parents

SchoolEra is doing wonders in more than 1,000 schools and helping 200,000+ students across the country. We have published the gradebook for schools like Columbia Foundations, Adriel High School, Oxford Public School, Saffron Public School, NCC Senior Model School and many more.

Now more than 15,000 parents have witnessed their child’s performance and received gradebook on their mobiles through SchoolEra app.

Benefits for The School (Stay future ready with modern technology)

  • Add value to your school with tablet enabled education
  • Functions perfectly with existing infra without any additional hardware
  • Improve your students’ chances to successes in school and competitive exams
  • Push SMS related to homework, result and other urgent notifications to the teachers, students and parents

Benefits for Teachers (saves upto 25% of time)

  • Get your own portable classroom
  • Create a customized course planner as per your requirement
  • Access high quality reference teaching material 24×7
  • Create your own lesson plans and add your own content
  • Track performance of all the students
  • Take class attendance and update all records online

Benefits for Students (Intelligent way to learn and revise)

  • Keep a track of the syllabus with course planner
  • Get high quality study material, productivity tools, progress and performance meter and more
  • Study at your own convenience without computer or internet
  • Receive urgent school notifications, test results etc. instantly

Benefits for Parents (Active participation made easy

  • Receive instant notifications about homework, exam, results, circulars etc.
  • Track your child’s studies with course planner
  • Analyze your child’s performance using gradebooks and test results and much more

Tapping into a tablet-savvy futures

TappingThe typical Indian classroom – once characterized by students sitting through hour-long lectures – are now abuzz with tablets, a new trend of personalized learning. Elets News Network finds out if technology is really improving the level of education in our country and can it ever replace a real teacher?

The advanced technology is changing how the young India is applying geometric formulas or balancing chemical equations. Some of the best minds in the education sector believe that the usage of tablets in classroom is necessary as we prepare our students for the global economy. Our Indian classroom is undergoing a sea change, and blackboard and chalk may not be its most important features anymore. The ‘digital native’ generation is more comfortable with receiving homework alerts and sharing notes on their tablets.

Technology makes the process of learning more exciting, interacting and engaging, says Neeta Bali, Head of Kasiga School, Dehradun. “There is a dire need to integrate technology into education to make it meaningful, easy to assimilate and lasting in impact. If used judiciously, it can be a great tool. Tablets open out new vistas of global learning, if used judiciously in a supervised environment, particularly with younger students. It is wise to use a tablet of good brands that are child friendly, easy-touse and breakage resistant,” she adds.

Echoing the same sentiments, R.K. Sharma, Principal, Satyug Darshan Vidyalaya, Faridabad, insists that in this era of advanced technology the students need to be tech-savvy. “Fashion of buying new books every year is a wastage and threat to greenery and ecosystem. Tablets save paper as well as teacher’s time, and help the child to understand the concepts and apply these in real life situations. It helps the students to immediately connect with the teachers and peer groups for solution to their problems. In modern education system learning by doing is required, so tablets become one of the sources. Immediate problems can be detected, solutions can be provided and reminders can be given through the tablets,” he adds.

The whole process encourages students to not just mug up the theories but actually understand the concepts of mathematics, physics, chemistry and other subjects. The tablets not just open up new opportunities of teaching but also help students share what they have learnt. Many schools are recognizing the potential of usage of tablets in classrooms.

Although most of the educators agree that the traditional tools of teaching are slowly losing their relevance, the path to usage of technology in classroom needs to be treaded carefully. It is true that older generations relied more on traditional tools of teaching but the generation Z, whom we also know as the Alpha generation learners or Digital Natives, is more receptive to digital learning tools and techniques.

“Still, there are many parameters to check and keep in mind while selecting a tool for school. First and foremost the base of the product, the theory or foundation on which the product was formed. The benefit it will do to the community, what research has gone behind developing this product, training support, installation costs, post sale services, customer satisfaction, relationship building and monitoring, repairs or warranties applicable, grievance redressal, applications offered, durability, price, etc have to be crosschecked. When deciding on a product for young kids, schools need to be sure that there are no harmful or ill effects on the health of the kids,” shares Dr Niyati Chitkara, Principal, Chitkara International School, Chandigarh.

According to the Indian Education Sector Outlook — the total number of schools in India stands at 1.3 million, and only around 10 per cent of the private schools have tapped the potential of digital classroom teaching, whereas in government schools, it has barely made any inroads,” Peeya Sharma, School Head at Ryan International School

Every teaching and learning tool has its own advantages and disadvantages. And tablets are no exceptions. Though more and more students are comfortable using advanced technology there’s still a small fraction of students who find the sensitive and human touch of a real teacher necessary to stay motivated. Therefore, a balanced mix of both could be the ideal way to help our students stay interested in their studies.

“ D i g i t a l tools and traditional tools are not contradictory. They are rather supportive to each other. Tablet is n o t the only way; it is an additional and important tool to help the students understand the concepts better. Traditional teaching can be enriched with digital tools for effective teaching and learning. In traditional teaching, students rarely participate in the process of teaching and learning. Whereas in digital learning students’ participation is paramount. No e-device can possibly be a substitute for a real teacher, who brings human touch to the process of learning. A real teacher can motivate and guide students in a way a tablet never can. While adopting technology we need to remember that technology doesn’t teach, teachers do,” says R.K. Jain, Principal, Dr D Y Patil Institute of Engineering and Technology, Maharashtra.

Schools today put a lot of emphasis on activity based and experimental teaching methods. The learning process is different for every child and this interactive technology only makes the learning more engaging and memorable.

Education-Sector-OutlookTablet also bridges the gap for students who find it hard to catch up with others in the class. The teacher can monitor individual student’s progress and pay attention to those who need additional attention. However, the digital roads to smart education have their own shares of potholes. Infrastructure continues to be the main bottleneck. “The government’s ambitious ‘Digital India’ initiative aims to usher into a holistic digital transformation in our country. To empower this initiative the government needs to subside the cost of digital technology so that educational institutes may invest more on infrastructure to ensure that state-of-the-art facilities are provided to the students. Also, student digital educational aid needs to be supported so that tablets can be made mandatory in all educational institutions,” Says Peeya Sharma, School Head at Ryan International School, Gurgaon.

governmentShe raises an important issue. While private schools are far ahead of the public schools, the government needs to ensure ICT infrastructure in every public school, connectivity through internet/ broadband and other mandatory digital resources needs to be provided. Peeya continues, “According to the Indian Education Sector Outlook — the total number of schools in India stands at 1.3 milmillion, and only around 10 percent of the private schools have tapped the potential of digital classroom teaching, whereas in government schools, it has barely made any inroads. The government needs to briskly move smart with focus on creation of quality learning spaces through the seamless integration of technology and learning processes driven by an innovative curriculum.”

The new government should take more efforts to bridge the digital deficit so that every student gets an equal opportunity to learn and create a better future. It is necessary to provide the technological skills to each child in the government schools, says Sasmita Mohanty, Principal, Sanjay Ghodawat International School, Kolhapur. “There is a need to provide training, computers and tablets as per the number of the students in every school. Funds should be allocated to all public and government schools to bring technology to grassroot level more aggressively. Private schools can offer to share their resources with the less privileged ones. Also, corporate houses can make this a part of their CSR initiative and take initiatives to provide necessary infrastructure to incorporate technology in government schools,” shares Sasmita.

Niyati believes that the government can take a learn from the professor of Educational Technology at the School of Education, Communication and Language Sciences, at Newcastle University, Sugata Mitra’s experiment of the “hole in the wall” wherein he installed old computers in far off villages in walls and left the students to experience and learn from them. “The government should encourage companies to adopt village schools or government schools. More focus and planning is required to make sure the infrastructure provided is used regularly and effectively in government schools. The application part of the process needs to be given due importance,” Niyati explains.

While the Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have brought closer the dream of digital equality in our country, the shallow internet density is making a crisis out of an opportunity. “Digital technology has the potential to improve the level of education in India but this dream can only take shape into reality if the infrastructure is placed judiciously. The government should provide 3G/4G internet services not only in metros but in other rural places as well. Spreading awareness on the same could encourage companies and institutions, universities and colleges across the country to develop MOOCs. The government needs to come up with stringent policy to be followed and promote more online courses. More faster and extensive access to internet all over the country is of the utmost importance. Dedicated lease line of internet facility can be provided as an outreach program to all the university, colleges and school throughout various states,” suggests Sasmita Mohanty.

The government should encourage companies to adopt village schools or government schools. More focus and planning are required to make sure the infrastructure provided is used regularly and effectively in government schools. The application part of the process needs to be given due importance,” says Dr Niyati Chitkara, Principal, Chitkara International School, Chandigarh

Tablet in education can boost student learning and revolutionize our classrooms. It enhances creativity, keeps the whole process of leaning exciting, imbibes the quality of sharing and helping among students and ensures that students are prepared to meet the demands of the highly competitive modern world. Smart usage of technology will definitely further enhance the education system in India and help creating global citizens.

MOOCs: Finding the right solution

wiziqToday’s era of learning is encircled with technological revolution. The revolution that has enlivened online education with a more active, open and plausible course called MOOC (Massive Open online Course), accessed via web. Crafted meticulously with interactive and engaging elements, MOOCs are free online courses which provide a gateway to situate and strengthen higher education.

MOOCs are the thoroughgoing reform in India’s higher education system that reduce costs, upgrade learning and multiply access. With the aim of academic democratisation, many prodigious educational institutions in the country have started adapting the MOOC format to meet the exponentially increasing thirst of knowledge of today’s technology-savvy students. In effect, a MOOC movement has been activated setting a trend in the higher education system of the country! On one hand where thousands of learners are attending MOOCs to enhance knowledge in their areas of study, educational institutes on the other hand are proffering participants and teachers of the course with: an easy access to internet, a developed platform to host online sessions, collaborative learning and a great user experience, more than ever.

Many renowned educational institutes, like IITs in India are endeavouring to trend MOOCs by undertaking initiative like NPTEL (National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning), a project funded by the government. In the midst, the new Prime Minister Narendra Modi too proposed to launch an India-focused MOOC platform: Swayam. It will host three distinct courses, in collaboration with popular MOOC platform OpenEdX. Business schools and independent educators have also followed the trend with popular MOOC platform like WizIQ.

No matter how well-prepared one is, in the absence of a right platform, no MOOC can survive. Thus, there is a need of unique platform that entertains live teacher-to-students (vis-à-vis) interaction with synchronous learning.

In lieu of the call, WizIQ comes forth with the best driving solution. Offering a wide range of exclusive features like interactive whiteboard, text chat, polling tools, full-screen video and breakout rooms amongst others. Be it maintaining students’ attendance reports or proffering them with course certificates, it gives weightage to every meticulous requirement of teachers and students on its safe, credible and easy-to-use education platform.

Moreover, to make live classes more interactive and impactful, the multi-way audio and real-time video streaming are made easily accessible to all the participants; which unfortunately, other big institutes or leading online education portals fail to provide. In a nutshell, all in all, WizIQ seamlessly conducts both synchronous and asynchronous MOOCs with avant-garde features to actively promote digital learning.

For more, you may drop an email to: academics@wiziq.com or speak to Kalyan @ +91-9915-701-494.

conventional challenges

For the past few years, MOOCs have been one a wave, a movement in digital learning. Though start-up like edX; project like NPTEL; or big educational institutes have taken up the charge of MOOCs, still its execution has been a challenge on several grounds. To exemplify some of the conventional challenges:

1. Infrastructural Requirements: To create video courses, every institute may not be able to bear the cost of having a soundproof studios as most of the IITs have!

2. Certification: Offering certificates to the number of learners (which is expected to be ‘massive’) is still a challenge in most of deliverances.

3. Easy Access: Many MOOC facilitating platforms have complex methods to host and attend online classes, which eventually calls for special training sessions for both teachers and students.

4. Reports of Attendance: Quite often, many institutes skip to keep the track of students’ attendance report in the course. This not only keeps them oblivious of the progress of learners, but their own performance as well.

5. Live Instructor Involvement: The self-paced MOOCs conducted on many online education platforms don’t involve live instructors. It eventually narrows the scope of live student-to-teacher interaction, which is the part and parcel of collaborative learning.

Youth Theatre: Developmental Drama for Young Adults

Youth-TheatreResearch says, drama in education leads to development of self-confidence and personality which helps students excel in the competitive environment” says Arpita Mittal, CEO of Helen O’Grady International, in an interaction with ENN’s Seema Gupta

What is Helen O’Grady International’s Youth Theatre?

Youth theatre is a developmental drama programme developed by Helen O’Grady International. Its objective is to encourage young people to express themselves creatively while developing interpersonal and communication skills. The curriculum uses our unique Helen O’ Grady Drama system with its specialised techniques to facilitate personal growth and promote thinking skills in students pursuing all the university accredited degree and certification programmes.

What does Youth Theatre do?

Youth Theatre employs elements of role-play, theatre games, group-dynamics games, mime, improvisation, vox pops, snippets, speech dynamics, quick fire dialogues, expression exercises, space and body awareness, etc. in a progressive educational model through an intensive format which focusses on developing imagination, creativity and spontaneity.

Why is there a need for such a programme?

Youth are at a critical formative and impressionistic stage of their lives and their experiences, learning, choices and social atmosphere impact their growth. Through Developmental Drama, they find themselves in a simulation of real life situations where all their responses and reactions can be recorded and assessed. It is absolutely necessary that they become good communicators in today’s world and this can happen through self-realisation. This leads to development of self–esteem, self–confidence, creative thinking and problem solving abilities among the young adults. Their inter-personal & intra–personal skills need to be honed, which will stimulate their creative self and allow them to enjoy the freedom to experiment leading to a harmonious life pattern.

How has Youth Theatre evolved?

Helen O’Grady International, over a period of 35 years, has developed a curriculum through intensive educational research on the needs and requirements of the young people studying in diverse academic streams.

How are the Youth Theatre classes conducted?

Youth Theatre modules can be conducted either through weekly classes of 2 hours each for 15/20/25 weeks or in a workshop format of 3 to 5 hours every day for 5/10/15 days.

Are there any additional benefits?

University life of students involves various stress factors caused by long hours of study, project work, academic and assessment related pressures. Our Youth Theatre Programme works as a stress buster and enables the students to channelise their anxiety, fears, anger, disappointments into positive emotions and achievements. They learn to cope with failures and successes with equanimity.

How does the Youth Theatre programme help in furthering the future prospects of young people?

Youth Theatre helps in moulding the personality of young people to cope with the competitions and face interviews with confidence through enhanced body poise, social skills, eye contact, public speaking skills, presentation skills, leadership roles in group discussions and an eloquent personality. n

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