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All children can learn… but differently!

Dr Anshu Arora (Principal)
Dr Anshu Arora 

School exams for most, is the fear to fear. But this issue can be easily tackled by understanding individual attributes of every child and enabling personalized learning which is tailoring of pedagogy, curriculum and learning environments to meet the different learning needs and aspirations that allows a child to keep learning, growing, and changing.

Etymologically, the word education is derived from the Latin word educare meaning “bring up”, which is interrelated to educere meaning “bring forth what is within” and ducere, “to lead”. Efforts at all levels should be made so that a child enjoys whatever is taught. Education is complete only if it encompasses head, heart, hands-on and health. Head needs information & knowledge. With the limitless supply of online-courses, books and other aids, there is no excuse. The solution is starting a new habit. For example, while travelling, instead of listening to FM Radio children can switch to an audio book. Kids must also engage in some social service to build their emotional quotient and engrain values. It’s important to get ‘hands-on-training’. Children ought to learn at least one sport. The playfields can open their minds to endless potentiality, most importantly it teaches team spirit, focus and concentration. For holistic development of a child, his health both physical and spiritual ought to be taken care of.

‘Learn- Unlearn- Relearn’ is not a choice but an essential tool for visioning in the future and preparing oneself to accurately predict and perform. Learning fills and makes a complete human being by developing the emotional-mental-spiritual-social quotient.

THE CHALLENGES ARE ESCALATING …………… Nowadays the various facets of an individual are evaluated, graded and then reported. The rank system has been abolished and students are given grades. This is in a quest to bring in excellence and avoid the rat race for number one position. Real education is what remains after the schooling is through, the children must learn and stay abreast with the changes. But while school is on, a child is assessed, tested and often pressurized with exams. Majority of kids face difficulty and undergo stress in learning, retaining and replying aptly and adequately. Here are some tips for all –

An extract from Dr Anshu Arora’s book ‘School Truths REVEALED’ where the five characters namely Surujeet, Tanvi, Anshika, Robin and Suja(narrator) talk about examination and give us an insight about the varied learning techniques.

‘I stick to Hanuman ji approach. Whenever in doubt, just write everything you know about that. The kind teacher may have mercy on you and award you some marks,’ said Tanvi. Probably it was her tried and tested formula.

‘Tanvi, regularity and learning daily is the technique you should adopt,’ suggested Surujeet.

‘I read and revise my chapters daily. This helps the short term memory to become long term memory.’

‘Surujeet is right. We understand everything, the only challenge is to remember it at a later date,’ remarked Robin.

‘The RAM- random access memory displayed on the black-board and the class discussion needs to be converted into commented Anshika.

Information has to be carefully stored to ease its retrieval later.

‘I have no problems in learning,’ I said.

‘Ya.. ya.. the genius,’ taunted Tanvi.

‘Not exactly but I devise ways to understand, assimilate and remember,’ I countered Tanvi.

‘Ways?’ she wanted to know more.

‘Yes, we are all different and so are the learning abilities. If my brother and I have to write an exam on the book “101 things you didn’t know about Jane Austen”, he would probably learn the book cover to cover since he is good at cramming and is blessed with a photographic memory. But I would read, understand and devise methods to remember it all,’ I said.

‘Is it possible? How?’ asked Surujeet who wanted to learn the art of learning.

‘Yes, like acronyms – ‘VIBGYOR’ for seven colours of the rainbow namely violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red. Simple sentences like ‘My very elegant mother just showed us nine planets’ gives out the names of the nine planets in an order – Mercury,Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. Apart from this, I use mind- maps, charts and diagrams to understand well,’ I was giving a few of my learning tips.

‘Suja is right. I also use the association method. It really works,’ said Robin.

‘What is that?’ Anshika wanted to know.

‘Relating what you want to learn with something you already know, just like Santa reminds you of Christmas. Now December, 25th, Santa, Christmas tree can be co-related and associated with other things to learn and retain better,’ Robin explained.

‘I remember faces by associating them with people I already know. I guess I was using it without even knowing about it,’ Surujeet was introspecting his own thoughts.

‘Reading makes a full man, interactivity a ready man, writing an exact man and practice a perfect man,’ said Ansika.

‘Yes, indeed, a perfect man,’ smiled Robin.

‘Of course, girls are already perfect. But I stick to practice, practice and lots of practice both oral and written,’ smiled and suggested Anshika.

Exams meant different kind of preparation for different children. Some acquired ‘exam ideas’ through previous years’ question-papers and some stuck to home tuitions.

‘Cram in exam’, ‘miss the test’, ‘notes to cheat’, ‘learn and retain’ was all happening at the same time.

“Examinations are formidable even to the best prepared, for the greatest fool may ask more than the wisest man can answer.” – Charles Caleb Colton

The author is the Principal of Bal Bharti School, Bahdurgarh and author of ‘School Truths REVEALED’ .

ICT: An X-factor of interactive learning

SmitaICT acts as a catalyst that can fuel the growth of education. Modern education is experiential learning, do it yourself or learn from your own practical experiences. it’s obvious that emphasis on ICT is a dire need as it acts as a force multiplier for capacity building effect of information and learning. It also has potential to provide solution to issues such as shortage of quality faculty in remote areas, physical barriers due to large size classroom, or teacher’s personal barriers like shrill voice etc. On the other hand, the young population has an immense appetite of education and with the increasing demand of holistic development only teacher can facilitate but still there is a need for an X-factor, and that X factor could be technology only. I feel that the days of rote learning and cramming are outdated. If I may take your attention back to our pre-primary classes, we were taught z-for-zoo. While the teacher explained that a zoo is a place where animals live together, I imagined a zoo differently. I was not sure whether they lived in separate cages or all together in a single cage. Due to lack of confidence and scared of public speaking, I was not able to clear my doubt. For a long time I remained with my own imaginations about a zoo. Thanks to digital technology now, the situation has turned at the angle of 360 degree, now students know how they live, their habitat, sound, colour, size etc.

Digital classrooms have become the lynchpin of education. We are now standing at the cusp of a technological revolution in the pedagogical aspect of education. The e-beam teaching method used in class is a fun way to learn as an additional help. It facilitates deeper and relevant stories and anecdotes related to the subject. It helps students understand concepts faster and put concept in right prospective.

ICT encourages an out-of-the-box thinking. We now live in a STEM era i.e. science, technology, engineering and mathematics, where technology is boon. Now, students do not have to depend on the formatted knowledge he can search and leave himself as per his requirement. The plethora of information brought to us by the technology gives us an opportunity to learn any subject in depth or in totality.

For the students of surgery and engineering, each part of the human body and machine can be observed on screen which is most of the time not possible practically.

There is no end to innovation and expecting something from technology; it’s pointless as technology has no limit and it will always surpass our expectations, thanks to digital technology to which we are able to save the lives of millions of animals use for dissection.

Technology today is breaking the barrier of distances. One can interact in real time with, students of various places or countries.

Flip classes, virtual classes are actually demand of today. Technology allowed teachers to give drilled instruction that can be accessed by students any time anywhere without geographical disturbances. Technology is not a replacement of a teacher, his role changes from teaching to that of a facilitator. Technology is a double edged weapon, it in supposed to complement and supplement the learning process and not deviate the mind. Click of mouse gives access to useful information to the students. Online competitions like Google science fair create a driver seat for students means choose your own project learn yourself and submit. Therefore Modi ji’s vision of teachsavy India is seems to be full fill soon. As a science teacher in a well known school, I strongly believe in ICT and can see India writing another a new history using innovation, imagination, intelligence quotient with technology.

-Smita Agarwal

Smita Agarwal teaches Science at St Kabir’s School, Hisar, Haryana. The views expressed are her own.

TISS partners with GKD for vocational school

TISSTata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) and GKD Institute for Technological Resources have partnered to launch the School of Vocational Education in Industrial Tool Manufacturing in Coimbatore.

TISS plans to spread the school to a pan-India level. It has identified more than 20 verticals, including vocational courses in travel and tourism, pharmaceuticals, healthcare, industrial safety, industrial tool manufacturing, dialysis technology and printing for starting vocational training schools.

Speaking about the motivation behing opening the vocational school, Neela Dabir, Deputy Director, TISS, said, “Our vision is to create an ecosystem that would bring back the dignity of labour for blue collar streams of work and create sustainable sources of income for the marginalised youths in the country. It is an initiative of the Union Ministry of HRD. TISS is the nodal point to implement the initiative.”

She said ‘the system involves four different entities – TISS School of Vocational Education, Vertical Anchors, Hubs and Skill Knowledge Partners. While the SVE team has overall control over the process, the vertical anchors design the courses (may also have their own hubs), and the hubs act as implementation partners’. Women participation

The training programme is structured to facilitate vertical movement of the organised and unorganised work force, she said and pointed out that it facilitated participation of women, children and other vulnerable groups as well.

Designed with a vision to improve the lives of disadvantaged and marginalised youth, especially those excluded by the formal school education system, TISS – SVE has enrolled nearly 400 students in various programmes, Dabir said.

IIT-K proposes entrepreneurship park in Lucknow

IITKIndian Institute of Technology-Kanpur (IIT-K) has conceptualized an Innovation and Entrepreneurship Park (IEP) in Lucknow and has asked the UP government for 20 acres of land. The IEP will help unskilled workers get a technical education. The industry and the MHRD have already pledged financial support to the park.

The concept behind this initiative is to provide factory/industry employees a chance to not only get their skills honed, but also come forward to opt for entrepreneurship. At IEP, the factory employees will be provided with basic machinery and equipments.

A proposal for setting up the park and need for land for the purpose was sent to the state government four months back but till date there has been no response. The institute has now decided to make a fresh initiative to pursue the matter with the government next week, said Prof B V Phani, associate dean of Innovation and Incubation at IIT-Kanpur.

“The institute plans to set up IEP in Lucknow somewhere close to the airport for which a proposal had been sent to the state government but there has been no reply. On Monday, the matter will be discussed with IIT-K director Prof Indranil Manna and Prof Manindra Agarwal and then pursued with the government,” said Prof Phani.

Elaborating the objective behind setting up IEP, Prof Phani said, “We also need to pay back the society. For this, one aspect would be to train people employed in leather, sugar and various other factories in UP and hone their skills. They, with the help of basic machines and equipments which they otherwise cannot purchase, will be able to produce quality products. At the same time those with entrepreneurial interests will be provided with support to opt for entrepreneurship. We will provide them will space upto 1,000 square feet in the park to set up offices and work from there for a maximum period of three years.”

He added that if land for this purpose is close to the Lucknow airport, the high-quality product could be exported as well.

Prof Phani also said that the IIT-K does not need anything except that government gives it a contribution of Rs 50 crore in the form of land for setting up the park. As soon as the land is provided to us, we will soon begin with the work, he said.

For developing the entire park, Rs 50 crore will be contributed by IIT-K, Rs 75 crore by the industry and Rs 100 crore by the Union ministry of HRD. In the next three years from the time of allotment of the land, the IEP will start functioning completely, said the IIT-K professor. He said that in one year the basic operations will begin at IEP.

DU introduces environment studies as a compulsory course

Delhi UniversityDelhi University (DU) has introduced a compulsory course in Environmental Studies for its undergraduate students. The course was mandated by UGC.

The course is being introduced in the current academic session, and studens can take it up wither in their first or second semesters. It will be a qualifying course and carry 100 marks for the three-year undergraduate programme.

“The evaluation for the course will be undertaken by the respective colleges who will later send the evaluated marks to the examination branch through the existing mechanism,” Prof Rup Lal, the DU Dean of Examinations, added in a circular to the principals.

While the course will be available only in English during the present session future sessions will introduce it in Hindi as well.

Directives were issued by the University Grants Commission to colleges and varsities all over India in 2004 as per a Supreme Court order for starting a six-month mandatory environmental science course.

However, the implementation of the course was delayed due to the time-consuming process of curriculum development and infrastructural upgrade, varsity officials said.

According to the teachers in the Environmental Science department, it is important for the students to have a knowledge about what is happening to the earth and its resources.

Ecosystems, renewable and non-renewable natural resources, biodiversity and conservation, pollution, environmental policies and practices, exploitation of mineral, land, water resources and deforestation will be among the subjects covered as part of the course.

Bar Council disallows Osmania, Kakatiya University graduates

Bar CouncilThe Bar Council of India (BCI) has asked the Telangana State Bar Association to not enroll the 2014-15 batch law graduates of Law University College, Kakatiya, and Osmania University Law College as advocates.

This move has caused uncertainty among law students who have been impacted by the BCI decision.

The Telangana-based universities have been penalised for not conforming to the Legal Education Rules 2008 Act requiring all colleges to pay Rs 1.5 lakh to the council as inspection fee, after which a team inspects the campus to check if the prescribed norms are not met.

Protesting the high inspection fee, the Osmania University Law College moved to the High Court of Andhra Pradesh last year. The court had put a stay on the payment of the fee.

As per the officials of the institute, the university collects Rs 350 from each student as annual fee. They say that it will be difficult for the university to pay Rs 1.5 lakh annually to the BCI.

Since the institute has acquired the courtâ??s stay against payment of fee, the officials say the directive to derecognise the institutes is not legal.

The BCI is a statutory body that regulates legal education in the country. It has been created by the Parliament of India to regulate and represent the Indian bar.

With the council derecognising the law courses of Delhi University recently, the Delhi high Court has issued a notice to the BCI and to the Delhi Bar Council in response to a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed to nullify the BCI order.

1000 US academics to teach in Indian Universities

modiIn an attempt to enhance the quality of education, the Modi government has decided to rope in various American academicians to teach in different Indian universities across the nation. Earlier, it was made mandatory for CSIR scientists from CSIR to take classes in schools and colleges.

According to the latest plan, there would be around 1000 American academics who would be invited to teach in various centrally-recognized universities across the nation. The academics who would be mainly from the field of science and innovations would be visiting the universities at their own convenience. The programme got its nod during the recently concluded meeting of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and American President Barrack Obama in Washington.

The programme is supposed to establish a Global Initiative of Academic Networks (GIAN) where invitations would be made to American academics to visit India and teach its students so that they can prosper and innovate better. The US academics would be assigned specific Indian Universities where they would be appointed on a short-term basis to teach and share their experiences with the Indian students. The scheduling of the colleges and universities would be made by the Human Resource and Development Ministry in accordance with the Science and Technology Ministry of India.

Earlier the Science and Technology ministry along with HRD Ministry decided to make it mandatory for over 5000 scientists in the country to undertake 12 hours of lecture classes in a year at various public-funded schools and colleges across the nation.

This programme is expected to provide the students the perfect platform to enhance their knowledge by the experience and expertise of the US academicians and would help in expanding their activities in ‘innovative technology’ in the nation.

Keeping the vision of ‘Digital India’ in mind, the improvement of digital infrastructure, deployment of e-governance and e-services, promotion of industry collaboration and empowering Indian citizens digitally are on the cards for the leaders who committed mutual support in the recent meeting.

The United States has also agreed to become the partner of India’s Annual Technology Summit that is scheduled to take place next month, for the first time. For the overall benefit of the citizens, both the countries have committed to convene the ninth ‘High Technology Cooperation Group’ and are planning to launch new partnership to ‘source and scale innovation’ in both the countries.

Modi government to launch E-libraries

PM ModiThe Modi government is set to change the way students study. Soon, they will be able to access study material from universities and other educational institutes through their laptops, computers, tablets or smart phones.

The ambitious National e-library project, which aims to create a e-library besides designing an audio-visual interactive platform for students and academic fraternity in the country, is set to become operational by next academic year. The project aims to provide academic content through the Internet and is part of Narendra Modi government’s initiative to promote education. Several nations like Norway, the UK, Israel have shown keenness to participate in the project with international partnership also likely to worked out with Unesco. In his Teachers’ Day interaction with students Prime Minister Narendra Modi had expressed his desire that students and teachers should utilise technology. It is learnt that the project has a strong backing of HRD minister Smriti Irani who is keen for the roll-out of the ambitious national e-library project in the academic year 2015.

This newspaper had first reported that the Union human resources development ministry is preparing to make the proposal a reality soon. A poll promise of the BJP, the proposal also came in for a mention in the Presidential address made to the joint sessions of Parliament.

Government invites ideas for education reforms

smriti-eduHuman Resource Development (HRD) Minister Smriti Irani has invited people to come up with innovative ideas and projects to transform the education system.

With a slogan—“Dream, Design, Deliver; help us change the way we educate India”-the ministry has created a web page on its new website, appealing to people to submit their ideas and projects online in 500 words.

Everyone is free to make suggestions on the ministry’s website. The last date for submission of ideas and project proposals is October 29. People should come up with only those ideas or projects that could be implemented within 12 months, the ministry suggested.

Winners will be given a chance to implement their idea in the field over a period of 12 months. The move comes days after the announcement of the ministry’s new initiatives in first 100 days of the National Democratic Alliance  government faced allegations that Irani was taking credit of the programmes, most of which were conceived during the United Progressive Alliance regime.

The HRD ministry has also launched a web page, “Interact with the HRM”, on its website where people can submit their grievances and suggestions.

“The idea behind introducing the two new web pages is to give people an opportunity to participate in policy making. Our education system needs to be transformed. Most probably, next year, a committee will be set up to review the education policy.

The committee will have many experts but we need more ideas, more innovations, to improve our colleges and schools,” sources in the ministry said.

States urge Centre to revise RTE

rte_girl_pic_facenfacts_comThe Union Human Resource Development Ministry is contemplating to revise the Right To Education (RTE) Act after several states have raised objections about existing rules and regulations under the legislation.

Ministry sources said that HRD minister Smriti Irani is soon likely to initiate a detailed consultation on the issue.

States like Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh and Tripura have objected to RTI’s provision of no detention and no examination policy till class VIII.

Sources said that it was felt by many states that a complete ban on exams till Class VIII was not in the best interest of the students. It was felt that the provisions had failed to achieve its purpose and was hampering the quality of students reaching class X.

Another point flagged by several state governments was the closure of a large number of schools because they could not manage the RTE-mandated infrastructure requirement.

The states have pushed for Centre to focus more on “learning outcomes” of schools than on infrastructure.

Several states have also pushed for allowing private schools management to decide teachers’ salaries instead of fixing salaries according to governmental norms. The states have complained the HRD minister about  these issues.

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