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Computers to set board exam papers, a major technical reform

Soon the computers are going to set question papers at the Secondary School Leaving Certificate (SSLC) and Pre University (PU) boards. In order to avoid the incidences of paper leak, Karnataka government will deploy technology to reform the two boards.

The two boards conduct Class 10 and Class 12 exams for lakhs of students every year. Chief Minister Siddaramaiah has promised to reform the two boards as last year, II PU Chemistry question paper was leaked twice in a span of ten days, forcing the government to rework the exam schedule

Initially, computers will replace teachers in setting question papers. A virtual bank of 40,000 questions will be created to generate question papers. “For any subject, there’s no reason why a question paper should be set by human beings,” Additional Chief Secretary (primary and secondary education), Ajay Seth said.

Another major educational reform is that the marks gained by students in the two exams will be made public. “We are doing this because many fake SSLC and PUC marks cards are created with the idea of getting jobs. Employers can key in the name and date of birth of candidates to verify their marks,” he said.

The government has students’ marks data in an electronic format 2003 onward. The facility is expected to be ready in about four months. The government is in talks with the National Informatics Centre and Infosys Foundation-funded ICT Infracon for development.

“I’m more worried about the distribution stage because that’s where leaks can happen,” Vasavi Vidyaniketan Trust chief executive K Sheshamurthy said. Citing the example of the online question paper delivery system adopted by Visvesvaraya Technological University four years ago, he said that the passwords will be issued to exam centres to access a secure server. Exam centres will be allowed to print the question papers just 30 minutes before the exam.

The same process can also be followed for smaller exams, according to Nagendran Sundararajan, executive vice president at MeritTrac, a testing and assessments company .“Another area where there’s clearly a big room for technology to come in is evaluation. The likes of onscreen marking technology are being used globally. It cuts down totalling errors and ensures consistency,” he said.

International Curriculum Adding Value to the Future of Indian Learners

Cambrige

International curriculum is a popular choice among Indian learners. Broad academic opportunities as part of international curriculums equip children with not just a thorough knowledge, but also an indepth understanding of various subjects, along with highly competitive skills to meet the demands of 21st century life at university and beyond.

Cambridge International Examinations works with 400 schools in India – and over 10,000 schools in 160 countries – to provide a pioneering and coherent curriculum for students from primary to senior secondary. Cambridge is the only provider of international qualifications that is wholly-owned by a world-leading university, the University of Cambridge. Success with Cambridge has proven to opens doors to the best universities – in India and beyond – as these qualifications are trusted and valued by universities and employers worldwide.

Rooted in academic rigour and backed by the latest educational research, the Cambridge curriculum offers a wide choice of subjects – 75 subjects for Cambridge IGCSE (Class X) and 55 subjects for Cambridge International A Level (Class XII). Cambridge programmes are flexible which means that they can be taught alongside the national curriculum. This helps schools to offer their learners an international education, whilst still meeting local requirements. Schools are also free to tailor the syllabus content to suit their national context and ensure it is relevant to their learners.

Many exam boards offer qualifications which will help students get into university. However Cambridge qualifications go much further than that, as they also set students up for success in life. Cambridge learners develop higher order thinking skills – such as critical thinking, collaboration and creativity – as well as deep subject knowledge. Through active learning approach, students are encouraged to become confident, responsible, reflective, innovative and engaged. These attributes help students succeed in tomorrow’s world and are valued by universities and employers across the globe.

Cambridge believes that examinations play an important role in recognising, rewarding and encouraging learning. Through the curriculum, Cambridge encourages innovation in learning, whether that’s new teaching methods or the technology used in the classroom.

There are a number of innovative subjects that are offered and taught across Cambridge schools. Subjects like Cambridge Global Perspectives, Enterprise and Media Studies provide opportunities for both teachers and learners to think out of the box, practise interdisciplinary approaches and bring creativity into the classroom. These subjects are aimed at enabling learners to take a hands-on approach, such as creating their own media products or setting up and running an enterprise – and this engages them in their own learning, enabling them to communicate in new ways and produce exciting work.

Cambridge continues to become increasingly innovative in using technology in assessment. The board introduced optional on-screen tests for lower secondary learners in 2016 and will consult with schools before introducing on-screen tests for Cambridge IGCSE and Cambridge International AS & A Levels. Cambridge understands that not every school is equipped to run computer-based exams and so will continue to offer paper-based alternatives. Any technology introduced into the classroom must have a positive impact on learning.

Cambridge believes that supporting teachers in their professional development leads to improved outcomes for learners. Keeping this in mind, Cambridge offers a range of professional development opportunities for principals and teachers at Cambridge schools, including online and face-to-face training courses and professional development qualifications. Cambridge’s approach to professional development supports teachers to become confident in their teaching, responsible for themselves and responsive to others, reflective in their practice, innovative and equipped to meet new challenges, and engaged intellectually and professionally. It also helps teachers meet their career development goals, schools’ objectives and values, and our standards.

Cambridge has a long history of working with governments and education bodies around the world. A respected partner of ministries of education and national examination boards in over 30 countries, Cambridge is currently engaged in a variety of education reform projects around the world. Association of Indian Universities (AIU) has provided equivalence to Cambridge qualifications in India.

There has been a marked increase in entries for Cambridge examinations in India in recent years, spurred by a growth in awareness of the benefits of international education and the introduction of a March series of exams for students in India. By taking exams in March, Cambridge students in India are able to meet local college admission deadlines – a significant benefit that has been warmly welcomed by schools and students alike. Cambridge exam series also take place in June and November.

There has been a substantial increase in the popularity of Cambridge qualifications in India and around the world, with a 31 per cent increase in Cambridge IGCSE entries in India in the March 2017 exam series and a 21 per cent increase in entries for Cambridge International AS & A Level. The largest number of entries for Cambridge IGCSE subjects in India have been for: Mathematics (Without Coursework), First Language English (Oral Endorsement), Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Some of the other popular subjects are business studies, economics, Art and design and Global perspectives.

Cambridge International Examinations works closely with schools, from the moment interest is expressed. All Cambridge schools have to meet determined quality standards in five key areas, including management of the school and quality of teaching and learning. Once a school is registered, Cambridge supports them to deliver its programmes effectively and administer exams correctly.

Being part of Cambridge means being part of a worldwide education community. Through events and discussion forums, Cambridge also encourages schools to connect with each other and share expertise – in their own country and internationally. Together with schools, Cambridge works to raise standards in education and prepare school students for life.

 

UGC to universities, include photograph and Aadhaar number in degree certificates

UGC

The UGC has asked all universities and educational institutions to introduce identification mechanisms in the degree certificates awarded to the students. The degree certificates will include students’ photos and Aadhaar numbers in the certificates.

“Having security features in the marksheets and certificates issued by varsities are useful for verification and curbing duplication. At the same time, they help in introducing uniformity and transparency within and across the system of higher education in the country,” UGC Secretary, JS Sandhu said.

“You are directed to include identification mechanisms like photograph and unique ID/Aadhaar number in students’ certificates. Further, you are also requested to inscribe the name of the institution in which a student is enrolled as well as the mode of study (regular, part-time or distance),” he said.

UGC has also asked the varsities to inscribe the name of the institution in which the student is enrolled along with the details of programme studied in and mode of study.

UGC has directed the universities to ensure that the identification details are mentioned correctly in the academic certificates. The Commission asked to implement the suggested changes at the earliest in the interest of students.

CBSE brings in uniform assessment structure from class 6 to 9

According to a circular by Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), the much-vaunted Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) for Classes 6 to 9 is out. The revised assessment structure is likely to ensure a smooth transition to Class 10 Board exams, which have been made compulsory from the next academic year.

“To increase the confidence among the students to start preparing for Class 10 Board examination when they join the upper primary stage in Class 6, the CBSE has decided to implement the uniform system of assessment, examination pattern and issue of report cards for Classes 6 to 7 also on the similar pattern,” said the circular by the Central Board of Secondary Education.

“This new scheme will bring the uniformity in the system of assessment and examination for classes 9 and 10 in all the CBSE affiliated schools,” said the CBSE.

It said that due to the disparities in the systems of assessment and examination among the various CBSE affiliated schools, students of Classes 6-9 face problems on migrating to another school.

The CBSE, which currently has 18,688 affiliated schools, said it was imperative to have a uniform system of assessment, examination pattern and report cards for Classes 6 to 9 for ease of students and other stakeholders.

A new experts’ group to guide education ministries worldwide

A new group of education experts is constituted to advise the education ministries worldwide. The group named as “Atlantis Group” will comprise of 20 former education ministers and heads of states. The group was launched in Dubai at the Global Education & Skills Forum (GESF) 2017.

Members of the global group include Arne Duncan, former United States Secretary of Education under President Obama, former United Kingdom Education Secretary Michael Gove, former Greek President George Papandreou, former Lebanese Minister Elias Bou Saab, and former Peruvian Minister and incoming Head of the World Bank Education team, Jaime Saveedra.

The group will act as an advisory body to the ministries and departments that are dealing with issues related to education in their respective country. Views and recommendations of the group members will help the countries to improve their education practices.

Irina Bokova (Director-General, UNESCO), Andreas Schleicher (Director of Education and Skills, OECD), and Professor Fernando Reimers (Faculty Director, International Education Policy at Harvard University) will be the advisors of the group.

Initially, the group will work on future of education leadership at all levels, including the political leadership.

Gaja Capital invests 20 million dollar in Kangaroo Kids

Gaja Capital, a private equity firm that focuses on mid-market deals, has invested about 20 million dollars (Rs 130 crore) in Mumbai-based Kangaroo Kids Education Ltd. Founded in 1993, Kangaroo Kids is one of the country’s largest preschool and K12 school chains.

The deal is the fourth investment made by Mumbai-based Gaja Capital from its latest fund—the $240 million Gaja Capital III. The PE firm made the final close of its third fund at $240 million in March last year after marking the first close in October 2014.

Gaja Capital primarily focuses on the consumption segment, with an emphasis on the education, financial services, consumer and healthcare sectors. In education, Gaja Capital’s portfolio includes EuroKids, CL Educate, TeamLease Services and SportzVillage.

Gaja Capital had made the final close of its third fund at $240 million in March last year after making the first close in October 2014.

Jharkhand CM assures tablets in all schools from coming academic session

Chief Minister of Jharkhand, Raghubar Das said that every school of the state will get tabs during 2017-18 fiscal year. The step will help the teachers and students to be up to date with the changing times. He also said that the gas connections for schools were also underlined in the upcoming fiscal year.

The chief minister was present at ‘Bal Samagam’, a programme to showcase the hidden talents of student where he unveiled a children’s magazine ‘Pankh’ and also inaugurated online computer education in 240 schools. At the event, he said that the teachers would now be exempted from doing government work.

Das also revealed that the state government has recruited nearly 18,000 teachers recently. He also assured that the teachers would be trained as per the national and international standards to provide quality education at school level. Moreover, bio-metric systems were also installed in schools to ensure the regular attendance of teachers.

School Education and Literacy Secretary Aradhana Patnaik was also present at the occasion. She said that this was the third successful year of ‘Bal Samagam’. She also said that the prime aim of this event was to identify hidden talents of students.

India’s first sign language dictionary to be launched soon

In a bid to bring uniformity in sign languages, the government is soon going to launch country’s first-of-its-kind sign language dictionary.  The sign language is used by hearing and speech impaired people to communicate with others.

Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC) is developing the dictionary. So far, ISLRTC has compiled 6,032 Hindi and English words and their corresponding graphic representation of the signs which are used in daily life. The dictionary is being developed in both print and video format.

“A comprehensive Indian Sign Language Dictionary is the need of the hour to facilitate communication between the hearing and speech impaired and create a basic database for further policy making,” Union Social Justice and Empowerment Minister Thaawarchand Gehlot said.

At the inauguration of “Empowering Deaf through Indian Sign Language”, a two-day national conference, the minister said, “Presently, the sign languages in a diverse country like India vary from region to region. Because of this, people from a region face difficulty in communicating with those in the other region”.

This dictionary will help bridge the communication gap, Gehlot said.

According to Awanish K Awasthi, joint secretary, Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, the dictionary will help around 50 lakh hearing impaired and 20 lakh speech impaired people in the country to get an uniform language.

“It will contain graphic representations of popular signs used by the hearing impaired and will also include regional variations. Apart from that, it will have legal, technical and medical terms,” Awasthi said.

NTS to conduct majority of CBSE entrance tests from 2018

From 2018, National Testing Service (NTS) is expected to conduct majority of tests conducted by Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).

The agency is waiting for the Cabinet’s nod after which it will start with the National Entrance Examination from January 2018 for admission to engineering courses of technical institutions across the country.

According to some media reports, entrance tests for courses in higher education and other professional tests conducted by the CBSE will come under the NTS fold making it the country’s largest exam conducting body.

CBSE, apart from class X and XII board exams, conducts five other tests which include Joint Engineering Entrance (JEE), National Eligibility and Entrance Test (NEET), UGC’s National Eligibility Test (twice a year), Central Teacher Eligibility Test (twice a year) and the entrance test for Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas.

Around 27 lakh candidates appear for the board exams whereas around 40 lakh aspirants appear for the professional tests conducted by the CBSE.

An official said, “The focus is on scientific professional online standardized examination and not the numbers. The ministry wants to declutter CBSE and the Indian Institutes of Technology so that they can focus on their key areas. The ministry wants CBSE to focus on the quality of school education, curriculum and set standards”.

CBSE will play an important role in the making of NTS. According to officials, the board will act as the resource centre for NTS and the testing agency will also “pick up large number of people who have been involved in conducting various examinations”.

Rediscovering Bahrain :: February – March 2017

Editorial
Fresh Vision to Help Education Sector Scale New Heights
Cover Story

MENA Region taking modern education in its stride
Special Feature – Bahrain Education
Fostering Quality education to drive excellence
India-Bahrain Relations
Travelling together on road to growth
Edupreneur – Profile
Rehashing educational practices
Global Educational Innovation
Educational innovations across the globe
School – Sneak Peak
Global schools foundation Nurturing Children Holistically
Special Interview
Bayan Shaping the edifice of BAHRAIN’S future

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