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Government Directs Educational Institutions to Provide Study Material in Indian Languages

Books

The Government has recently announced and directed all school and higher education institutions to provide study material for all courses in Indian Language in digital format within the next three years. The government has also instructed all regulatory authorities UGC, AICTE, NCERT, NIOS and heads of Institutes of National Importance (INIs) like IITs, NITs, and CUs to do the same.

The Minister of Education said, “UGC, AICTE and the Department of School Education have also been asked to take up the issue with regard to state schools and universities.” He further added, “The above directions have emerged from the recommendations of the National Education Policy (NEP) for promoting multilingualism in education at every level, so that students get the opportunity to study in their own language, and can have better learning outcomes. Studying in one’s own language can provide a student the natural space to think innovatively without any language barrier.”

The MoE claims that NEP 2020 makes a strong case for the idea that Bharat’s multilingualism is a tremendous asset and strength that should be effectively harnessed for the country’s sociocultural, economic, and educational development. “The production of content in regional tongues will strengthen this bilingual asset and enable its enhanced contribution to “Viksit Bharat,” our nation’s goal of becoming a developed one by 2047.

The ministry stated, “The government has already been working in this direction for the past two years, with the Anuvadini AI-based App being used for the translation of Engineering, Medical, Law, UG, PG, and Skill books.”

The ekumbh portal has these books available for purchase. Study materials are accessible in several Indian languages within the school education ecosystem, including more than thirty languages on DIKSHA. It stated that competitive tests such as JEE, NEET, and CUET are offered in thirteen Indian languages.

OpenAI Forays into Education; Partners with Arizona State University

open and ASU

OpenAI has announced its foray into academia with first partnership with higher education institution – Arizona State University. Under this partnership, the University will have full access to ChatGPT Enterprise for tutoring, courses, research, and more.

This partnership has been in talks for the last six months after the official visit of ASU’s Chief Information Officer Lev Gonick visit at OpenAI’s Headquarters.

Michael Crow, President, Arizona State University commented on this collaboration and said, “ASU recognizes that augmented and artificial intelligence systems are here to stay, and we are optimistic about their ability to become incredible tools that help students to learn.”

The business tier of ChatGPT, known as ChatGPT Enterprise, made its debut in August and offers features like usage caps-free access to GPT-4, performance that is up to twice as fast as earlier versions, and API credits.

OpenAI Chief Operating Officer Brad Lightcap stated in a release that the company is “keen to learn from ASU” and to increase the number of higher education institutions using ChatGPT.

Any prompts that the ASU community enters into ChatGPT “remain secure,” according to a joint statement from OpenAI and ASU, and OpenAI “does not use this data for its training models.”

Through the OpenAI collaboration, ASU hopes to create a personalized AI tutor for students that covers both course-specific material and study topics. STEM subjects are prioritized and are “the make-or-break subjects for a lot of higher education,” according to Gonick. The tool will also be used by the university in Freshman Composition, the largest course at ASU, to help students with their writing.

Unacademy Appoints Pratik Dalal as CFO

Unacademy Appoints Pratik Dalal as CFO

Unacademy has announced Pratik Dalal as its Chief Finance Officer (CFO) for offline centres. Gaurav Munjal, CEO and Co-Founder officially made this announcement.

Munjal further expressed his full confidence in Dalal’s diverse expertise and experience across Fintech, Corporate Banking, and Consumer Internet. He mentioned that Dalal’s experience in financial landscape will deliver financial success for Unacademy.

Unacademy, which was founded in 2015 by Gaurav Munjal, Roman Saini, and Hemesh Singh, has over 99 million learners and 91K registered educators. With investors including Temasek, Elevation Capital, Tiger Global, and SoftBank, the startup has raised over $800 million.

Pratik Dalal was the head of finance at Kunal Shah’s fintech unicorn CRED before joining Unacademy. His prior employment history in the industry is evidenced by his roles at Flipkart and Ola Cabs.

The development comes nearly three months after Subramanian Ramachandran, Unacademy’s former CFO, resigned. In the past two years, Unacademy has seen a number of significant departures, including high-ranking executives like Ashish Arora, Vivek Sinha, Arnab Dutta, Siddharth Manchanda, Tina Balachandran, Sachin Aggarwal, and Karan Shroff.

Galaxy Kid offers personalised language learning experiences with AI

jerry

Galaxy Kid aims to bridge this gap by offering personalized language learning experiences through AI technology. The primary focus of the application lies in enhancing speaking and pronunciation skills, shared Jerry Yiu, Founder & CEO, Galaxy Kids with Sheeba Chauhan of Elets News Network. Edited excerpts:

Can you please provide a brief description about your brand Galaxy Kid and its services.

Galaxy Kid is an application designed to assist young children in learning various languages using advanced AI technologies. The motivation behind this initiative arises from the observation of numerous students in Asia who have studied English or Chinese for many years. While they can read and write proficiently, they often struggle with speaking fluently. This challenge is exacerbated by the scarcity of native language teachers in some schools, and even when available, it’s challenging for teachers to provide individualized attention in large classrooms.

In essence, Galaxy Kid aims to bridge this gap by offering personalized language learning experiences through AI technology. The primary focus of the application lies in enhancing speaking and pronunciation skills. It is widely believed that correct pronunciation is crucial for young learners, as it not only boosts their confidence but also encourages them to communicate effectively in the target language.

To achieve this, the application enables students to practice speaking while receiving instant feedback. It records their speech, evaluates their pronunciation against native speakers’ standards, and provides a score. This constructive feedback mechanism not only instills confidence but also encourages more speaking practice. This emphasis on pronunciation is particularly valuable for beginners.

As students progress and expand their vocabulary and sentence structures, Galaxy Kid adapts to support more advanced language skills. The goal shifts towards facilitating real-life conversations and providing feedback, a challenging task without constant access to native speakers or teachers. AI technology steps in to enable freeflowing conversations, and the application identifies and corrects grammatical errors, ensuring a comprehensive language learning experience.

Your app basically uses AI as base technology. What are the other technologies that you use to make scorecards more valuable for the students and teachers to understand?

Indeed, we’ve seamlessly integrated OpenAI’s Chat GPT into our applications. Additionally, we’ve harnessed the power of speech recognition technology, incorporating our proprietary algorithms to fine-tune the learning experience, particularly catering to young students. In today’s world, where large language models can easily veer off-topic, we recognize the importance of maintaining a laser focus on language learning and ensuring user-friendliness.

To achieve this, we’ve taken a hands-on approach by conducting rigorous training sessions. Our team of dedicated teachers actively assists us in refining the language, sentences, and feedback mechanisms within the application. We aim to replicate the kind of responses and interactions that experienced teachers would provide to young students. This personalized touch enhances the language learning experience and keeps learners engaged and on the right track.

Language learning is not restricted to age. Can you tell us the reason behind choosing preschool kids as your target audience?

We initially started in the preschool segment, but we have since expanded our offerings. Our latest product, Quippy, addresses the fact that language learning doesn’t begin solely in preschool. While preschool lays a strong foundation, it’s also a relatively specialized market with limited focus from other companies. Consequently, we’ve invested significantly in animation, creating our own characters, songs, and music to motivate young children.

The idea behind our approach is to provide children aged three to four with an engaging and interactive learning experience. At this age, they may not be able to attend physical classes, so our application allows them to have fun and interact with our characters. As they grow older and progress to primary and secondary schools, they require a more serious and in-depth approach to language learning, including grammar.

Our new product, Quippy, is designed specifically for K-12 students while retaining the same underlying principles. We heavily emphasize personalization because we understand that language learning can be challenging. Key features of Quippy include a chat room where characters engage in conversations with students and correct their grammar during speaking. We also offer pronunciation feedback to ensure accuracy. Additionally, our learning path and interactive quizzes are aligned with educational standards. For example, in English, we align with the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for older students.

Quippy serves as a valuable resource for students. It can be used in the classroom by teachers to create in-class activities, and it can also be assigned as homework for students to practice and reinforce what they’ve learned at home.

Quippy is an AI-powered Chinese learning solution for K-12 students that utilizes the HSK curriculum. Please describe the functioning of Quippy, how it is different from Galaxy Kids, and also explain to our audience about the HSK curriculum.

Currently, for Quippy, we have rolled out two language options: English and Chinese. As I mentioned earlier, all our content is carefully aligned with established standards. To illustrate, for Chinese, we align our content with the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) standards. This is particularly important because many students learning Chinese may have aspirations to study in China in the future, and passing HSK tests is often a prerequisite. Therefore, our content is designed to complement the HSK curriculum, ensuring that what they learn can be applied effectively and reinforced through practice exercises.

Regarding our offerings for teachers, we have introduced a dedicated teacher dashboard, which sets Quippy apart from Galaxy Kids. This feature provides teachers with access to an extensive and well-organized library of graded content, categorized based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) or HSK levels. Teachers can easily search and locate content that suits their specific teaching needs.

Furthermore, they have the flexibility to add or remove content based on their unique requirements. This versatility allows them to utilize Quippy for various purposes, including in-class activities, assignments to be completed at home, or as part of homework exercises.

The content accessible through the dashboard for both teachers and students, is it created by specific educators, or is it generated by artificial intelligence (AI)?

So, currently, the content available is created by teachers. However, in terms of responses, we incorporate AI to detect the intention behind the questions asked. For instance, when a question is posed, there can be various ways to answer it. Let’s say the question is, “Am I hungry?” One could respond with, “Yes, you are hungry,” or in a different manner. The AI has the capability to discern the underlying intention. If the response aligns with the intended meaning, it’s marked as correct. However, if the response deviates from the intended meaning, the AI recognizes it as incorrect. This functionality empowers teachers to utilize a diverse range of content for assigning homework and assessing students’ comprehension. Students may encounter longer paragraphs to read and answer questions about, and even if their responses vary slightly in wording, as long as the intention is accurate, the teacher will recognize it as correct.

Over 7000 languages are spoken across the world. Galaxy Kids is pioneering in offering speaking-focused language learning solutions for kids. What languages are you targeting from such a huge pool of options available and why?

In essence, we have developed a platform with a range of features designed to simplify the process for teachers. This platform allows them to easily create and assign activities for students to complete either at home or in the classroom. It offers a high degree of flexibility, and it’s worth noting that we can expand its language offerings. Currently, we’re primarily focused on English and Chinese due to customer demand, with schools expressing significant interest. However, our platform’s adaptability means that if there is a demand for additional languages, such as the recent request for German, we have the capability to incorporate them into the platform.

As an AI tutoring app, which aspect of language learning are you prioritizing the most, such as speaking, reading, or writing, and what is the reason for this emphasis?

In our preschool application, our primary emphasis is on developing speaking and listening skills. We recognize that students often learn English or Chinese in school but may lack opportunities for interactive conversation. Therefore, our focus is on creating an environment that motivates them to speak and listen effectively.

However, as students progress into primary school, secondary school, and the broader K-12 educational environment, we are expanding our offerings to include reading comprehension and literacy. This includes topics like learning Chinese characters. In this phase of education, the emphasis shifts towards reading, and we also consider the possibility of adding writing components in the future, although it’s not currently part of our offering.

86% of 14-18-year-olds enrolled in schools: ASER 2023

ASER 2023

The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) survey report has been released today. As per the report, overall 86.8 per cent of 14-18-year-olds are enrolled in educational institutions.

The report also noted that while there are gender gaps in enrollment, they are not as prominent by age. For youth aged 14 and 18, the percentage of not enrolled youth is 3.9% and 32.6%, respectively. The report from the previous year indicated that the percentage of children enrolled in the 6–14 age group had increased from 96.6% in 2010 to 96.7% in 2014, 97.2% in 2018, and 98.4% in 2022.

The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) is a national household survey that offers an overview of the state of children’s education in rural India. The “basic” ASER survey was first administered in 2005. It was carried out yearly until 2014, after that it was moved to an alternate-year cycle in 2016. The “basic” ASER gathers data on preschool and school enrollment for kids between the ages of three and sixteen. It also conducts one-on-one assessments with kids between the ages of five and sixteen to determine their basic math and reading skills.

Interestingly, in Class 11 or higher, more than half of the students are enrolled in the Arts/Humanities stream (55.7 per cent), followed by STEM (31.7 per cent) and Commerce (9.4 per cent). Females are less likely to be enrolled in the STEM stream (28.1 per cent) than males (36.3 per cent).

AI – A key driver in shaping the future of assessments

michele

ETS firmly believe that AI is a tool that supports humans. Our ongoing research and development are focused on the ethical use of AI in education. We see AI as a key driver in shaping the future of assessments, making them more personalized, responsive, and capable of providing deeper insights shared Michelle Froah, Global Chief Marketing Officer, ETS (TOEFL & GRE) in an exclusive interview with Garima Pant of Elets News Network. Edited excerpts:

There have been changes to GRE and TOEFL, what was the reasons for making changes to these tests?

Listening and understanding consumer needs are fundamental to our approach. We recognize that exams and assessments can often cause anxiety. To address this, we’ve concentrated on enhancing the examination experience. We’ve introduced shorter exams that maintain the quality and validity backed by our research. Additionally, we’re providing faster results, allowing students to quickly gauge their proficiency. We also announced the launch of insight reports recently. These reports will help TOEFL & GRE test takers to understand their performance and identify areas for improvement and development.

How is AI solving for assessments? Share a few examples of how ETS has applied AI.

At ETS, we firmly believe that AI is a tool that supports humans. Our ongoing research and development are focused on the ethical use of AI in education. We see AI as a key driver in shaping the future of assessments, making them more personalized, responsive, and capable of providing deeper insights. This allows learners to take control of their educational goals.

A recent example of our AI application is the TOEFL Go app, launched in July as part of our TOEFL enhancements. This free app offers learners AI-powered targeted feedback and coaching. It not only scores sections but also provides tips for the speaking and writing parts, along with high-level responses, enabling quick and effective feedback for improvement. AI enhances our overall efficiency and also speeds up the scoring process and delivers concrete insights, allowing learners to recognize their strengths and identify areas for improvement more effectively.

How is technology being used to strengthen test security measures and protest test integrity.

Security is of utmost importance at ETS. We recognize our responsibility to ensure accessibility, validity, and quality of scores for honest test- takers to accurately demonstrate their abilities. Annually, we invest tens of millions of dollars in our security infrastructure. We have also appointed a Chief Security Officer whose team is committed to maintaining the highest standards and consistency in processes and technologies, setting benchmarks in the industry.

For all our tests, including the TOEFL home edition and those conducted in test centers, we employ advanced security technologies capable of identifying suspicious activities. These technologies include facial recognition, keystroke analysis, and tools designed to detect plagiarism. Such measures bolster our efforts to support the human aspect of our processes, ensuring comprehensive, end-to-end security.

ETS offers tests at both test centres and home editions. Are these tests consistent across?

Yes, they certainly are. Both the Home edition and test center versions maintain the same level of validity and reliability. We believe it’s crucial that the test experience remains consistent, regardless of location. Our learners and the institutions that trust us expect this level of consistency.

Upholding this trust is a key part of our mission and something we are committed to maintaining at ETS.

Recently ETS launched TOEFL Go App to enable young test takers to prepare on the move. How has the response been and how is ETS using digital material to prep Indian students.

The offering, though is relatively new but is an exciting and significant addition to our educational resources for learners. The reception in India has been extremely positive, mirroring the global response. Indian learners, in particular, are among the top two user groups utilising this prep service. We conducted a study to gather feedback, and the findings are encouraging. Both Indian learners and those from other markets have expressed that this tool has enhanced their learning experience, particularly in preparing for the TOEFL exam. It has not only aided them in improving their English language skills but also in reducing their nervousness about the test, boosting their confidence significantly.

One Indian student described the experience as ‘fun and interesting,’ noting how they could track and enhance their scores through the feedback provided. Such feedback underscores the importance of integrating enjoyment into learning and demonstrating proficiency, which is central to our goals. Overall, we’re very pleased with the positive outcomes so far.

IIT-Delhi’s NSS launches in-house mobile app

IIT-Delhi’s NSS

The Indian Institute of Technology’s National Service Scheme (NSS) has launched an in-house mobile app – ‘NSS IIT Delhi’. This app is designed to revolutionise youth engagement and social impact.

The app will help the IIT Delhi students who like to be NSS volunteers to identify the nearest project sites, track their volunteering hours, and connect with fellow volunteers.

With the IIT Delhi NSS App, India’s youth are mobilizing with a single tap of a finger, demonstrating the ability of technology to magnify social good. It’s a tale of passion, purpose, and the transforming power of young minds coming together for a better tomorrow in addition to code and algorithms.

Additionally, the team has improved the tracking of blood donation requests and scribe requests. As a result, students can now view posted requests directly and use the integrated map within the app to view the location and route.

Thousands of people registered for the app within days of its release, and it currently has a 5-star and 4.9-star rating in the App Store and Google Play, respectively. The app’s lead developer, a student programmer named Abhishek, says, “We wanted something simple, accessible, and engaging.” “Something that would speak to our generation and make doing good deeds like volunteering seem natural.”

“The app has made volunteering so much more accessible,” says Sudhanshu, a young student who was astounded by how user-friendly it was. “I can look into projects that are going on around me, and getting involved and changing things is simple. It’s amazing that I can now view my completed hours in real-time.”

AICTE collaborates with C-DAC to introduce Master Training Program in HPC

AICTE, C-DAC

The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) joins hands with the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) to introduce a Master Training Program in the field of High-Performance Computing (HPC).

The training programme is open for applications and interested candidates can apply online at https://forms.gle/D3hWCczQeWeYjYpv9.

Faculty members from AICTE approved Institutions are eligible to apply for this training program.

There are several advantages of enrolling in the Master Trainer Programme, such as gaining extensive knowledge of HPC, developing skills in delivering large-scale HPC training, and creating new job options in the training and development industry. Topics include Linux, shell scripting, computer architecture, HPC clusters, and HPC fundamentals are covered in the programme.

There are 100 seats available for the HPC Master Training Programme, which will give participants two weeks of offline training in addition to one week of online instruction. The program’s registration deadline is January 20, 2024. The online training will begin from 29 January 2024 followed by offline instruction starting from 5th February 2024 and 12th February 2024 at two distinct centres of C-DAC in Pune and Bengaluru respectively.

The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM), an innovative government project in India focused on increasing HPC capacity and competence, is the umbrella organisation for the programme. This programme will generate Master trainers who can instruct and train other faculty members around the nation, as well as provide the faculty members with advanced knowledge, abilities, and expertise in HPC.

M Jagadesh Kumar launches IGNOU’s four-year undergraduate programme

Mamidala Jagadesh Kumar pic

Mamidala Jagadesh Kumar, Chairman, University Grants Commission has launched the four-year undergraduate programme of the Indira Gandhi National University (IGNOU). Jagadesh Kumar who was the chief guest at the National Seminar on the G20 Presidency and India’s Global Leadership Role unveiled the programme at the summit.

In accordance with the National Education Policy, the IGNOU introduced the four-year program (NEP). The recently established four-year undergraduate degree program will have a flexible structure and provide students with multiple entry and exit options, as stated in the NEP 2020.

During the programme’s launch, the UGC Chairperson emphasized its importance and said it was a significant reform to the higher education system in India. The Indira Gandhi National University (IGNOU) is offering a comprehensive program that will be delivered through online and distance learning. It will cover a four-year curriculum in various disciplines.

The programme is also accessible through the Study Webs of Active Learning for Young Aspiring Minds (SWAYAM) portal. Along with this programme, a large number of IGNOU programmes would also be accessible through the SWAYAM portal.

IGNOU’s four-year undergraduate programme offers a wide range of options for students, whether they choose to pursue these courses as part of a regular program or choose to pursue a simultaneous UG degree in a different discipline.

Prioritising Multifacet Skill Development for Students in the New Education Policy

shri govind

It is evident that the Indian education ecosystem is highly regarded and distinct, with international interest in adopting its principles and practices, shared Shri Govind Jaiswal, Joint Secretary, Department of Higher Education, Government of India in an exclusive interview with Sheeba Chauhan of Elets News Network. Edited excerpts:

Since your recent appointment to the Department of Higher Education, could you share any specific plans or initiatives that you or your department are considering or planning to implement in the near future within the industry?

We have initiated several programs, such as offering software courses to students who register, aligning with the New Education Policy’s emphasis on multiple skill development. Additionally, we recently launched a portal that provides curated resources for students preparing for competitive exams. Importantly, all these resources are provided free of charge, with the aim of eliminating barriers and facilitating opportunities for every ambitious student. Our approach involves collaboration with the industry, as we believe they play a crucial role in training individuals according to industry needs, possibly even more than the government. This alignment ensures that individuals are prepared to meet industry requirements effectively.

In the context of our current exploration of AI’s role in the education ecosystem, what, in your opinion, do you believe will be the next significant development or trend in education in the years ahead?

The next step involves aligning our workforce with the knowledge required for AI integration and AI-based learning systems. How can we effectively connect individuals, particularly in countries with limited access to formal education, with the knowledge they need? This entails identifying available resources, pinpointing knowledge gaps, and offering support. The key challenge lies in curating and facilitating access to this knowledge, and that’s where I believe the greatest potential lies.

Is there active execution and planning in place for fostering significant collaboration between industry and academia in the realm of education, recognizing the potential benefits for both students and educators?

We have already initiated collaboration with prominent companies in the software sector, actively working on creating an official technical curriculum. These companies are deeply engaged in shaping the emerging courses in India, and they actively participate in feedback committees. Particularly in the semiconductor industry, they provide valuable insights regarding installation, maintenance, and resource utilization requirements. This collaborative effort ensures that we are addressing industry needs effectively. Furthermore, these companies are taking a proactive lead in reaching out for collaboration, which is an encouraging and positive development. We are very optimistic about the progress we are making.

Are there any plans to introduce additional curricula or courses in the near future, apart from the emerging fields like semiconductor research, as several institutions are currently incorporating them into their programs?

As the curriculum evolves to encompass emerging areas, institutes are increasingly seeking specialized knowledge and domain-specific skills to fuel their growth. This aligns with the national policy of integrating education with practical skills, which is a priority for both the education ministry and industry sectors. In the field of emerging technologies like semiconductor development, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT), we are actively addressing this need for specialized skill sets and knowledge.

Could you share your viewpoint regarding Indian Institutes, such as IIT Delhi, expanding their presence by establishing campuses outside of India, like the one in Abu Dhabi?

I believe that there is a global demand for India’s educational expertise, with many countries expressing interest in establishing Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) campuses within their borders. This demand stems from the reputation of Indian education being worldrenowned, and nations across the globe recognize India as an expert in the field. It is evident that the Indian education ecosystem is highly regarded and distinct, with international interest in adopting its principles and practices.

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