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Tablets Redefining Education Delivery

Tablets hold great promise in delivering education more effectively as they feature innovative hardware and also interactive content both of which are key to superior learning

Tablets have become the vehicle for a new trend in education, where students use handheld devices to interact with courseware. When the iconic iPad was launched, most analysts were of the opinion that this device would remain confined to the luxury segment, primarily because of its high  price. But now a wide range of cheaper models have become available. For instance,  there is Aakash. Aakash has been promoted by the Government  as a device that can bridge the digital divide across the country. However,  it was not a great sucess but it inspired many other players to come up with  their low priced tablets. Now the Government has launch its second version of the  Aakash tablet, which boasts fbetter hardware features.  According to market reports, the country saw sales of about 475,000 units of media tablets in the last calendar  year. Report from research firm Frost & Sullivan says the tablet PC user  base in India has increased from 60,000 units in 2010 to 300,000 in 2011. The  report further says that overall Tablet  C user base is likely to grow at a CAGR of 107 per cent to reach 23.38 million by 2017. Adoption of tablets in education is likely  to grow at fast pace. “In terms of sales, the market size in India is expected to grow to 500,000 units by end of this year. However, even with such high numbers, we will not be reaching even the Five percent of the education space and that is why this is a huge opportunity. Tablet market is set
to keep growing at a rapid pace,” informs Abbhishek, CEO, Kloudpad. Heavy bags, personalised learning, interactivity and reservation to the classroom have always been a challenge in conventional classroom learning  nvironment,
which is answered by tablet to a large extent. Still, lot more innovations and improvements are required and these will be addressed by upgradation of tablets. Computerisation started with heavy  desktops in computer labs and then we had the advent of laptops. Now there  is a unified learning wherein desktops, laptops, tablets and smartphones are  playing their role in imparting education. Tablet is usually a 7 to 10 inches  form factor and it works on different mobile operating Systems like iOs, Android,  and Microsoft Windows. It is now well accepted as platform for interactive and  personalised learning. The teacher can easily explain concepts using the digital whiteboard that  is set up in the Tablet PC. Using learning tablets the students can access what was  taught in the classroom and can also access the collaborative learning platform
for discussions on relevant topics taught in the classroom. Students can have  he benefits of studying from the best faculties  fromacross the globe.  

Tabletising Learning

In a very short span of time, tablets have carved a niche for  themselves in the modern education space. digitalLEARNING interacted with a host of schools and higher education leaders to gain insight into the real potential of tablets in education space
Adilakshmi Chintalapati, Principal, Oakridge International School

As Head of one of the first schools in Andhra Pradesh to introduce Technology in Teaching and bring in the concept of a Smart school, I believe that tablets have helped to bring a paradigm shift in the Teaching and Learning process. The 21st century learners need to be a critical and creative thinker who can work collaboratively towards designing and solving problems. Easy access to content and information has reduced the relevance of memorising facts and figures. Students today need to connect their learning to real world situations and apply what they learn. From desktop PC to laptop and now Tablets, the medium is only getting better. In a classroom where every child and the teacher have a Tablet that is connected to the WiFi, learning becomes both independent and collaborative. Teachers can both differentiate as well as teach to the group. It supports all kinds of learners and frees up a lot of space besides reducing paper. With all the content of the textbooks and more available on the Tablet, school bags will be lighter and children happier. As students are introduced to technological tools in classrooms and beyond, the first and most important quality that we need to imbibe is integrity and academic honesty. There is always the temptation to stray away from the task on hand and get lost in the maze of the web. Most equipments designed for usage in schools have features that restrict browsing to only what is relevant for learning. School firewalls also take care of controlling visits to unwanted sites. However the quality of internal discipline needs to be built. At Oakridge International School, we have multimedia enabled classrooms with smart boards and internet connectivity. We are currently exploring the option of introducing tablets in our classrooms. We did a pilot programme during the summer camp this year and were amazed to see how well children who are only three or four years old take to these devices.

“Free Schooling till Grade Eight can be done through Tablets”

Rajeev Karwal, Founder and CEO, Milagrow Business & Knowledge Solutions on education content for tablets
Tablets have a huge potential in digital learning and distance learning. These devices are uniquely capable of fostering diverse kinds of interactions between students, teachers and administrators. However, it is also true that in India internet speeds are not very good also no free roaming is available. It will take some time, before our institutions are able to take maximum advantage of the tablet technology. Tablets, which enable online education, are the ultimate educational solution for a country like India, where there is lack of quality teachers and schools.

What about Content?
We have loaded a lot of digital content, which is available for free on the Internet. We have loaded Autodesk, AutoCad, and lot of dental, medical, and online MBA content is provided with our tablet. Much of our educational content is for primary schools. Lots of people want to profit out of it. I don’t think in the same direction. If content is available online for free, then the same can be placed inside the tablet and offered free to consumers. Completely free schools till grade eight can be done in tablet.

 

Connectivity is Still a Challenge for Tablets

The manufacturer of Aakash One tablet, Suneet Singh Tuli, CEO, Datawind, talks about how the company has created a new market for low cost tablets in India

Aakash One and UBI slate have set a new benchmark in low cost segment. It has led to collapse in pricing and that is a good thing for education in this country. The price pressure was really essential and now market is expanding. The demand is enormous. The struggle for awareness and demands is not the same.

What about applications?
The apps are broken into three areas, one of which is the area of ebooks. The ebook content is CBSE curriculum, NCERT books, etc. and that is the big portion of the market. There are lot of video based learning tools in the market. People like the Khan Academy and government under NMEICT, have huge amount of online video based courses which are useful in tablets. Third you need games based that are being created for interactive learning environment for students.
Challenges
One of the biggest challenges is connectivity. There are lot of entry level tablets, but these tablets are connected only by WiFi. Now the problem is that in India there are 13 million broadband connection addressing 13 million families in a country of 1.2 billion population. Majority of population does not have access to WiFi. For the dissemination of content wide area network is essential. Wide area connectivity and cellular connective is essential to utilise the full potential of tablets.

Low Cost Tablets on Adoption Curve

Rohit Pande, CEO, Classteacher, speaks about the of acceptance of tablets in the modern education system

In your opinion what kind of 
role do tablets play in education space?
We are positive that the tablet is going to play a prime role in the education space. The most important thing in favour of the tablet is that it is uniquely capable of leading to more personalised system  of learning in schools. Lot of people who are not our competitors often end up  believing that we are their competitors. We are not competitors to Aakash, Samsung  or Apple, we are perhaps the collaborators, because we use those devices  in the classrooms. We focus on the ‘after that’, on readability, which is various  kinds of content books, on assessments which happen both at home and classroom,  on the flow of assignments. So basically we have put together a virtual  learning   vironment that can be called cloud. An important system of connectivity  for us is through the whiteboard. We have a connectivity module with the whiteboards, where the content from the whiteboard goes to the tablet and vice versa.

How has been your experience with schools?

The children are excited. However, the teachers fall into three categories, some are excited, some are lukewarm, and there is the small bunch who are completely against usage of new technology.  his is a very normal state of affairs, and it happens in all the schools.
 What kind of response do you receive from schools?
Schools are welcoming a new way of  learning. When I look at schools, I look at them not as one thing but as three things – teachers, school manage- Low Cost Tablets on Adoption Curve  ment and parents. Here the parents are more directly involved, so people are welcoming. Yes the issues are humongous; there is a whole lot of confusion  in parents’ minds. We provide a device, which is high end device, but there are  cheaper devices available in the market. So which device do they chose? We are  very flexible, so we end up telling schools that no matter what is the device, you  can bring your own device. But make sure that when the child enters the  school there is some working device. We give our own device, but many times we  work on other devices. So I think the primary issue that parents have is- ‘Don’t  force anything through our throat, we have the right to make our own choices’.  Once results come out and it becomes obvious that tablets are leading to better  educational outcomes, the device will be welcomed in larger number of schools.  The parents, the teachers, the school administration, will become supportive.

Can you tell us about the percentage of these three categories of teachers in schools?
At this moment the overtly excited cate- gory might be not more than 10 percent, those in the fence might be the majority because they have heard about such devices, they have experienced some of  them, so I would say 60 percent of the teachers are waiting on the fence. Once  the adoption occurs, I think they will become supportive of tablets in schools. 30  percent of the teachers might be vocally opposed to tablets. But what is encouraging  is that the adoption rate of parents is very high. Second point is that school managements, when they work with whiteboards, have seen the constraints of depending on a single model and t hat too totally dependent on teachers. So managements in schools are not sure whether this model will work or not, but they are dissatisfied with the previous model’s outcomes.

What is the ideal way of utilising Tablet in classroom?
When we say educational setting we  are referring to a connect between school and the home. One powerful applications that we are developing allows  teachers to keep track of what the students are doing at home. So if the student is working on a test at home, teachers will get the data through online systems and when they come to the classroom, the teachers are already aware of where the specific learning gaps are. So they are able to customise their lecture to bring fulfilment to those learning gaps. This is not a usage only in the classroom but I would say it is a hybrid. I think it is not about how to use it, but like one of our board members said, you have no child left behind in US, now it will be like no teacher is left behind where e  

“The tutor will be a Mere Facilitator of the Learning Process”

Abbishek Shikky
CEO, Kloudpad on tablets trend in education 

What kind of role are tablets playing in education space for better learning delivery outcomes?
Tablets present a unique opportunity to deliver assisted learning to students across the educational ecosystem. With advancements in mobile computing, tablets will evolve to become the most effective learning convergence medium. Traditionally teaching and learning have been seen through the prism of “one size fits all” ideal. This needs to change. Modern technology is bringing vast changes in the educational landscape. An interactive touch based device can lead to better learning outcomes. There is also a huge opportunity to make education a custom experience by offering content that interacts with the learner based on his interests.

What kind of content for tablets are you offering to 
education institutes?
We currently partner with Attano India to deliver almost all curriculum books for CSBE, ICSE syllabus. There are model test papers available digitally for medical engineering students as well. We are also working with state governments to digitize their educational content as well. We also offer pre-school and primary education content focusing on language learning and early concept introduction in an interactive format targeting 2-8 yrs.

Please throw some light on the latest trends and
 futuristic solutions for tablets in education. Well the future is all about “adaptive learning”, no two students learn the same way.
Using technology the “eSLATE” will deliver custom lessons to students based on their individual learning patterns and in near future students will be able to control or dictate how their lesson plans are delivered. For instance, imagine putting the power in the hands of the students about what they want to learn in the next class. The tutor will be a mere facilitator of the learning process, because all content will be digitally available, it is just a matter of monitoring the “touch” driven access to education.

 

Avaj for Inclusive Education

A low cost tablet, Avaz gives voice to people with cerebral palsy.
Ajit Narayanan, Founder and CEO, Invention Labs talks about how Avaz caters to communication needs of children with special needsSome four million people in India suffer from cerebral palsy that makes it difficult or impossible for them to speak. Tablets provide particular advantagesto children with special needs because they minimise abstraction. Unlike computers, which require multiple levels of association with abstraction (understanding the motor movement of the mouse, and translating its movement on a screen), tablets avoid these complicated interfaces. You touch an icon, and it opens up: it is simple and easier to process. The cognitive gap that is faced with is significantly reduced. Along with the move to tablets, there has been a parallel surge in the app ecosystem to cater to children with mainstream as well as varied needs. The boom in the number and breadth of ideas out there is highly promising. Avaz is a tablet app that caters to the communicative needs of children with autism and cerebral palsy; about 500 children are using Avaz in India. They are easily able to navigate the customised touch screen, to speak out words, sentences or paragraphs. I have seen non-verbal children around India be able to join classrooms of verbal children because they have an enabling device. By allowing children to give voice to their thoughts and feelings, Avaz has unveiled new horizons of expression and thought for them.


 

 

 

“Why Classrooms of Today are Failing?”

The online learning company, PraZas, has launched its new math worksheet program called Tabtor for Tablets. Sundi Natarajan, Chief of Strategy, speaks about the need of tablets in today’s classroom A low cost tablet, Avaz gives voice to people with cerebral palsy.

Ajit Narayanan, Founder and  CEO, Invention Labs talks about how Avaz caters to communication needs of children with special needs “Why Classrooms of Today are Failing?” Avaj for Inclusive Education The current system of multiple choice questions  ill  tell you if somebody has got the answer right or wrong, but it will not tell you if that somebody has understood something correctly or not. To fix this  problem we delved into technology, and came up with a solution that entails a mix of tablets and tutoring. Taking teacher out of the situation will not solve the problem; a teacher is so definitely needed to ensure that the kid is benefitting from the education process. Tabtor is tailored to meet an array of educational needs as it uses a combination of patent-pending Real- Paper technology that allows sharing and review of handwritten work, automatic grading, video tutorials and adaptive analytics.

“This is the Year of Tablets in Education”

Sanjay Purohit, Founder CEO, iProf India, launched tablets much before the iconic iPad came into being. He explains innovation that Tablets are bringing into the education space. Excerpts:

 

Please share the genesis of iProf India.
It was in 2009 that I saw for the first time the form factor that we call tablets. I was impressed by the 7 inch form factor with a touch screen, and I realized that finally we have something, which can help in education delivery, because it is very easy to use and to carry, so we started working on it. We were the first company in India to launch Tablets for education. The iProf tablet came into being in 2009. During those days we were also creating the content for the tablet.

What was the response to tablets 
in 2009?
We had very encouraging response, everybody was thrilled to see that  roduct. People were impressed by the audiovisual content, because those where the  days when mobile devices had very small screen, and the computers were too  expensive and also too bulky to carry.

Revolution of low cost tablets started with Aakash1. What are your views on Aakash 1 tablet?
I tested the Aakash 1 tablet and found technical specifications were much lower. Today’s younger generation is habituated to much powerful device, so they are not going to accept such mediocre performance. Although the cost was cut  to bare minimum it was great, but usability  s too difficult with the very small processer. Specification of Aakash 2 is  pretty good and is  omparable to tablets like Pantel and Wistel and others, which are pretty good and are in the range of  Rs 3000 to Rs 5000. Thanks to government of India for huge publicity of Aakash, students and  parents have accepted that tablet is a way to learn.

When do you see tablet boom coming in education?
I am expecting quarter four of this year to be a big, because UP government is planning to give outh 25 lakh tablets for  free. They made provision for the same in budget for 2007 for 21 crore. Tenders are likely next month in July. I expect by Q4 this year, Indians will start seeing a big explosion  in the market for tablets.

You have approached many schools. What kind of response have you received from them?
We are having very encouraging response from schools. About 80 percent  tudents have opted for tablets. We started approaching schools this year only when tablet came effective. As of now around 250-300 schools are evaluating it and 21 schools have already signed the agreement so in July 2012 we will start deploying it. In places like Maharani Gayatri Devi School, Jaipur 79 girls out 100 girls have opted for tablets. Schools  in Boondi, Sawai Madhopur and other far flung towns have also started using  tablets for educational usage.

How can we ensure that the educational content available on the tablet is of good quality?
There are three ways to assure the quality of content. One way is that if there can be a quality monitoring institute that certifies the content from one star to five stars. For instance, the Government of India, has developed the Shakshar website where they are putting lot of digital content,  which can meet the basic requirement of students. Second way is the community driven. People can themselves comment on the content. If twenty thousand people like that content it means that it is of  good quality. Market itself drives some  winners. Those who are providing good content will become stronger and stronger as market is liking their product.

Please share with us your plans for offering new solutions to the learner community.
 We are coming up with a new product next month called digiLibrary, which is  the largest collection of tablet content in online space. So it will become a destination  point. Online it is free, but download incurs charge. Lot of people have tablets,  but they don’t know where to go therefore, we are offering them a destination point.  We are also launching 24X7 Teacher on Call. We are targeting to become100 crore company by 2014.     

Last year, 4 lakh Students Filled Admission Forms from Home”

Dr Abhay Wagh, Deputy Secretary, Department of Higher and Technical  Education, Government of Maharashtra, shares his views on how technology is becoming the vital component of the state’s educational roadmap


Dr Abhay WaghWhat initiatives have been taken by your department to make optimal usage of technology?
We recognise the fact that technology is an important tool for achieving good  governance and improving the quality of services. In the department, there  are numerous outstanding examples of e-Governance solutions running  successfully. We have online admission system for technical education,  through which the admission process has become fully automated. Last year,  about 4 lakh students and their parents could sit at home and fill the  admissionform instead of waiting in long queues. It not only saved their  ravel   ost and time, it also reduced errors associated with manual processing. Then there is the e – Library:, through which selected institutes have invested in and developed of e-learning resources, e-books, online journals and other e-content from national / international sources. These facilities are provided online and can be availed by students and faculty anytime.
Other technological solutions that we use include – Online Feedback &  Students Grievance Redressal system , Online approval for educational  institutions, Video conferencing systems for greater participation in  administration, Online Management Information system for Technical  Institutes in Maharashtra.

Are any step being taken for connecting higher education institutes to enable knowledge sharing?
Great progress has been made for connecting Institutes of Higher Learning for  developing a knowledge network to share, disseminate, collaborate and  generate information. High Capacity Internet Bandwidth is being provided at  subsidised rates to universities and Institutes of Higher Learning and about  1400 Institutes (including Universities) of Higher Learning in Maharashtra have availed such connections under National Mission on Education through  Information and communication Technology (NMEICT) till date. Further,  National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning (NPTEL) has been  launched to provide e-learning through online web and video courses in  engineering, science and humanities. Through Technical Education Quality  Improvement Programme (TEQIP), selected institutes have been provided  funds for Campus Wide Networking, Networking between institutions for  enhancing access to and sharing of Learning Resources available in a cluster  and of course provision of Internet. Further, Information Exchange Network  has been established in Non – Agricultural Universities for Information  Exchange between these Universities, Colleges and State Government.

Do you think technology can be used to enhance access in higher education?
Technology can be used to increase accessibility to higher education, especially to the vulnerable and disadvantaged sections of society who  couldn’t join regular education. In Maharashtra, Yashwantrao Chavan  Maharashtra Open University (YCMOU) has launched EduSat-based  education, supported by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The  university has established several Virtual Learning Centres (VLCs) in the State, each having two-way audio and video communication facilities. The  students registered for programmes at the VLC attend lectures there. The  experts deliver their lectures from the main hub at the university headquarters or from the substudio at Pune.

What are the future plans of the department?

One of the most important initiatives being planned by the department is  integration with Aadhaar project. The financial disbursements like salaries of  teachers, scholarships of students. shall be linked to Aadhaar, ensuring  guaranteed and targeted delivery of services to unique and genuine  beneficiaries. It shall greatly help in weeding out duplicate and fake  beneficiaries from the system.

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