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Building technology-driven education: The road ahead

balaji

Education has the most proliferating impact on the growth of a nation as well as on the evolution of society and the values it upholds. The spectrum of education is facing an era of digital transformation with rapid changes happening at a great pace. As a part of education, along with leadership and vision as well as building the capacity of teachers and the millennials, creating the right learning infrastructure is equally important. Access to technology can facilitate and empower educators to build 21st-century skills, that will build critical thinking, problem-solving, attention to detail, collaboration and teamwork among each other. With regards to the same, Sheeba Chauhan of Elets News Network had an exclusive conversation with DR. R. Balaji, Secretary & Correspondent, SBOA School and Junior College. Edited excerpts:

Technology is driving the education sector to great success. What is the action plan in your state to equip students with technology-driven education?

“Education helps people become better citizens, get a better-paid job, and shows the difference between good and bad”. We aim to inculcate a C&C action plan, spanning the twin objectives of digital competency – Cyber ethics and Curriculum development. We would begin by providing holistic and extensive orientation programmes, topped with effective seminars and projects that induce tech creativity as well as teamwork. Furthermore, we would approach the prevalent problem of tech-based barriers and equip students with technological proficiency. The following methods of teaching have been adopted in the action plan to equip students with technology-driven education; the four components of technology, ie. Personalisation, evidence-based learning, increasing school efficiency and bringing out continuous innovation are incorporated to bring out the desired results in learning. There are several technological activities for children like developing digital literacy, increasing visual literacy skills through songs and stories, and developing Learning Speaking Reading Writing (LSRW) skills. Each lesson, whatever the subject are further taught through gamification and a blended learning environment. These are better engagements through which immersive learning is attainable. Integrating mechanisms such as Kalvi TV, Dhiksha App, TwT (Teach with Technology) would drastically improve technological-driven education ubiquitously.

Hybrid learning is somewhere reducing the role of teachers in students’ growth. Do you think the introduction of technology in the education landscape can completely erase the existence of teachers?

As rightly said by Frank Bruni “The health of our democracy and the perpetuation of our prosperity depends on teachers no less than they do on Silicon Valley’s innovations. Let’s make the classroom destination as sensible, exciting and fulfilling as any other.” It would be inaccurate to assume that teachers would be rendered obsolete with the advent of technological education. In fact, teachers would transform into more effective mentors and tutors. One-to-one interaction between the teacher and the pupil helps in gauging the depth of understanding of a topic by the student. Human interaction kindles motivation and inspiration in the learner. Monitoring of students’ activity is not effective in online classes. Attention span in an online class is drastically reduced. In today’s age, the old-school method alone will not work. The generation today loves technology. To connect with students and help them understand better, the teacher has to come out of their comfort zone and explore new ways to engage them. This means even in a technology-infused learning environment, the role of a teacher will remain ever-important. Our teachers and supervisors are inherent to the system and their use case with the rise of technology will only lead to higher efficiency and effectiveness. Under hybrid learning, teamwork would facilitate more in-depth and nifty schooling.

Your school has been awarded in the category of “Innovative Practices for Academic Excellence” recently at the Elets World Education Summit. What are the next innovation practices you are bringing in to make the education space better?

SBOA School and Junior College with its motto of “Educate and Illuminate” has not just evolved, developed and adapted itself to be in tune with the current changes in education but also envisioned keeping pace with the futuristic education system. Traditional classrooms have been relatively isolated and collaboration has been limited to other students in the same classroom. In the future, we expect students to share and learn with students from other states /countries. They will collaborate on group projects, learning cultures and exchange ideas using technology-based tools such as WIKI’s, Google Docs etc. Students take more responsibility for their own learning by gathering relevant information. The teacher’s role will shift to being a “Guide on the side” rather than “a sage on the stage”. In our institution, we will be integrating financial education into our curriculum which, we feel, is prime to the holistic development of our students. Working with Finance4Future, an organisation that spreads knowledge on personal finance as well as entrepreneurship, will empower us all. Secondly, to hone the extracurricular skills which we believe are just as vital for thriving in a competitive environment, we are constantly developing and expanding our Model United Nations Society as well as the Debating Society – which work to foster logical reasoning and critical thinking.

Your school is contributing immensely to India’s education sector. What are your expansion plans for this year and beyond?

“The great aim of education is not just knowledge, but action.” This academic year-

  • We aim to bring in education with Virtual Reality – this would enable us to transverse many barriers and exponentially increase the engagement and liveliness of the classrooms.
  • Identifying the unique talent in each individual and honing them to perfection.
  • To provide high-quality sports infrastructure with multiple sporting facilities on the terrace.
  • Bringing in redesigned furniture and latest state-of-the-art devices.
  • More outreach programmes for better social integration in our society.
  • Incorporate energy efficiency into our present architecture and to plan in campus waste management to make our school selfsustainable, zero waste zone.

Furthermore, we aim to bring in the student-centric discussion, collaborative reading and writing complimented with brain-developing infrastructures such as the Mind Box (Creative Tech Centre) and the Atal Tinkering Lab. The challenge of creating a positive atmosphere is about making school a place where children feel challenged but competent, where they work hard but enjoy it, and where achievement is the product but not the sole objective.

Online learning swaying the education industry worldwide

sultana

In the last decade, online learning has literally swept the education industry worldwide off its feet. Shortterm courses, and e-degrees help students enhance their skills while pursuing their regular full-time courses simultaneously. To know how technology has given the digital shape to education, Sheeba Chauhan of Elets News Network (ENN), interacted with Sultana Khan, Founder and CEO, UnTechEd. Edited excerpts:

You have faculty exchange programs and guest faculty programs. How do you see the faculty exchange programs across the nation as beneficial for the holistic development of students?

UnTechEd is a professional education Marketing Services company with 15+ years of experience. Through our unique faculty exchange programs, we provide an opportunity for the national and international faculties to become part of mutually beneficial programs. This helps students studying in India have the best of both worlds in their home country itself.

We acknowledge that its premier domestic partner institutions have quality faculty. However, as they say, ‘Many minds, many thoughts’. Faculty exchange allows students to benefit from a global faculty who have spent their time teaching at institutes of international repute. Such a learning experience would help students develop a global perspective on their subjects beyond books. We foster interaction between a domestic institution and the best institutions globally to help both exchange faculty and maximise the benefits of their respective students. With 130+ international institutions already present on our partners’ list, domestic institutions can literally ‘find their right match’ from a plethora of choices.

Employability is a big issue that should be addressed. As you organise many employability workshops, what can be the 21st-century dynamic skills that can help students at the workplace?

In today’s time, a dynamic enterprise environment, ever-evolving work models, and emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning challenge fresh graduates in an era where digital transformation is constantly disrupting industries worldwide. Therefore, it is essential for students to prepare themselves beforehand for such a rendezvous. This is the reason that 21st-century skills are mandatory for all students.

Higher education must contribute to the development of a skill set that is recognised as useful by recruitment personnel across a variety of industries. For instance, skills like critical thinking and creativity are two of the most sought-after skills globally. 21st century skills are a set of dynamic, competitive skills that help employees respond proactively to the ever-changing requirements in today’s work environment. Such skills can vary from learning skills like communication and collaboration to literacy skills such as media and technology literacy. Even life skills like flexibility, initiative-taking, leadership, teamwork and productivity are no less important.

Long story short, since the workforce has evolved a lot in recent times, higher education should also take steps accordingly.

Technology has given the digital shape to education and we are bombarded with many new models during the pandemic. What are the present education models that will stay in the long run be it hybrid or online?

The technology in the learning space has been overcrowded much before the pandemic, since the era of the introduction of MOOCs. There was a time when there were debates over the need for face-to-face education and it’s sustenance. Technology is a great enabler in education and its delivery but not the standalone model. The physical delivery models are beyond the subject specific learning and we should be looking forward to technological advancements for better learning outcomes for the learners.

Conventional courses or offline degrees were ruling the higher education segments. With the coming up of short-term courses and e-degrees, how do you think it will give an edge to the education paradigm?

In the last decade, online learning has literally swept the education industry worldwide off its feet, and like how. Short-term courses, e-degrees help students enhance their skills while pursuing their regular full-time courses simultaneously. Online courses and e-degrees offer flexibility and a new learning environment, and also help students manage their time better while developing new critical and technical skills.

In this manner, students can also broaden their perspective to find new learning avenues beyond the regular classroom teaching. Employability, which is always a top priority for students pursuing their higher education, is often rightly addressed by such short term courses and e-degrees in today’s times. Therefore, students can take a leap of faith and opt for a few such courses along with regular studies to give a boost to their future career.

We, at UnTechEd, understand the significance of such educational enhancements. Therefore, we consistently encourage our partner institutes and their students to focus on building their professional profile by adding value through certifications and skill advancement courses.

What are the robust tools and assessment frameworks that help students identify their areas of interest?

It is a question that cannot be responded to with a short response as I must address several aspects from pedagogical structures, national policy frameworks and comparison of several models that work in different parts of the world. But a simple response here would be to allow educational institutions to have the freedom on choosing flexible frameworks and expose their learners to different subjects and experiences. As UntechEd we are already working on one such programme that will enable students in India to identify their areas of interest and become environmentally conscious to become an effective future leader.

How is UnTechEd helping the domestic and international institutes in the growth strategy?

UnTechEd aspires to blur the boundaries between domestic and international institutes through its unique growth model. While we provide exclusive student recruitment services to international institutes through our UTE hubs present in domestic institutes, we also help domestic institutes foster tie-ups with international institutes and utilise the same to their benefit.

Through a UTE hub present in-campus of a domestic institute, international institutes can help themselves with activities like Direct Student Recruitment, engage in an exclusive partnership with the domestic institute and also explore the scope to organise international events on the campus of the domestic institute. Indirectly, this also helps an international institute increase its student recruitment numbers exceptionally through awareness creation. Simultaneously, its domestic partner can explore tie-ups of various types, such as student and faculty exchange and summer programs with international institutes and leverage an opportunity to participate in international events.

UnTechEd is also coming up with a subsidiary named the International Academic Quality Consortium (IAQC) that helps maintain the quality of education standards and accredits universities.

NEP helping students to come out as tech-enabled learners

Prof Parimal Mandke

Technology is altering student preferences for learning subjects, the way students learn, the way students need to be assessed, and the need to connect them with business processes right from their first day in college. To know more about the technological advancements in the education sector, Prof Parimal Mandke, Vice-President, NIIT University, shares her thought with Sheeba Chauhan of Elets News Network (ENN).

What are the new-age courses according to the evolving scenario in education? What all NIIT University offers in the same domain?

The COVID crisis that gripped us in 2020 has accelerated digital transformation. Organisations and businesses across sectors are seeking professionals proficient in digital skills. However, according to a recent report by Nasscom-Zinnov, India is projected to face a shortage of 14-19 lakh tech professionals by 2026. A huge requirement is projected in Cybersecurity, Data Analytics, AI/ ML, IoT domains among others. To help the industry address the skill gap while offering challenging careers to students in today’s hi-tech and ever-changing work environment, NIIT University offers a range of programmes – BTech in Data Science, BTech in Cyber Security, BTech in Computer Science & Engineering, BTech in Electronics & Communication Engineering, BTech in Biotechnology, 5-year Integrated MTech programme, 3-year BBA and 4-year Integrated Masters in Business Administration.

How does the digital revolution begin at universities? What role can universities play in bridging the industry-academia skill gap?

The pandemic has changed the rules of the game. Faced with issues like social distancing, universities and educational institutions across the country were compelled to adopt an online mode of teaching and learning. Hence, it accelerated the adoption of technology in the education sector to create more opportunities and enhance their digital operations. It enabled students to learn and grasp at their own pace and time. Going forward, educational institutions will adopt a blended learning model, which includes a vast range of digital activities that collectively deliver effective learning.

This crisis offered an opportunity to re-evaluate assessment methods in education and introduce ways to evaluate the students’ overall development. This would be consistent with the New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and will certainly help students come out successfully as independent, self-driven, and tech enabled learners.

It is imperative that learners today acquire new-age digital skills. Jobs in software and IT, data and financial analysis, and digital marketing will be in demand in the future. Universities should focus on providing courses that are relevant in tomorrow’s world. Industry-linked programmes and courses that offer the required skill sets should be included. This will train the students and help them to be future-ready. The industry should be brought to participate in university courses while students are studying on campus.

What is making students recession-proof for the new future of work?

Being in a world that is dynamic and ever-changing, it is important to train students to adapt to the latest technological changes around us so that they can overcome the challenges they may encounter. The new-age courses offered at NIIT University teach students to be self-learners and survive in any work environment. Even though an economic recession could affect the student’s field of choice, helping them identify their interests and aligning those with the skills in demand can teach them to stand out and find a way to survive. It is significant to be technologically updated and well-informed. Even though a rise in inflation can lead to job cuts, there is a huge demand for well-skilled employees across the world.

How is technology changing the face of education? What are the major goals that NU has set to adapt to the technological changes in the education space?

Technology is changing everything in education. Student preferences for learning subjects, the way students learn, the way students need to be assessed and the need to connect them with business processes right from their first day in College. They need to have a breadth of knowledge and at the same time, depth in some specific subject. Since the knowledge content is profusely available because of the Internet, what students need to master is the learning process itself.

NIIT University is quick to adapt the new technology and tools in the curriculum. NIIT University has designed an integrated digital learning platform called Nugget that enables learning almost the same way as the student would learn in person on Campus. Nugget and in-person learning in the classroom are combined optimally to have the best learning experience for students.

At NIIT University, a significant part of a blended learning model has been implemented, based on extensive work done over the last 10 years, with 40 years of research and experience from the sponsoring organisation, NIIT Limited. This model incorporates innovative pedagogies, technology-based teacher-student engagement and end-to-end processing of student administration. Though the conventional mode of learning will never be obsolete, a more holistic hybrid model of blended learning will be the new norm going forward.

Placements are a very crucial part of students’ college accomplishments. How is NU taking the lead to make it a 100 percent placement institution?

The curriculum at NU is created to offer students successful career opportunities. The university has a track record of 100 per cent placements for students who have opted for the same and have been previously placed in leading organisations like Coca-Cola, Cognizant, Infosys, and TCS (Tata Consultancy Services), to name a few.

NIIT University includes experiential learning in academics to ensure that students are well-trained for the future. The Career Development Council (CDC) and Centre for Industrial Collaboration (CIC) are in charge of placements at NU and they work with over 400 active industry partners, including some of the leading organisations like Morgan Stanley, IBM, Ernst & Young, and so on. The ‘Design My Future’ initiative at NU helps them understand their strengths, identify their career choices, and articulate their life purpose, values and vision. The University also provides summer internships and industry practice which gives students exposure and understanding of the real world they will face in the future. .

What can be the skillsets that students must acquire to make themselves industry ready?

Technology has become an essential part of our lives. It has changed the way we live and work. With Work from Home (WHF) and hybrid working models, most organisations today need employees who are digitally savvy. Being updated with the latest technology trends is of utmost importance in order to advance in your career. Additionally, with most operations and business processes moving online, organisations need professionals who are well-versed in new-age technologies like cyber security, data science, AI and ML. Universities should therefore understand the tech talent requirement of the industry and offer courses that prepare students for the world of work.

 

Gamification- A Bandwagon to learner-centric approach

gamifi

The growth of innovative online learning platforms in recent years has altered the face of education in India’s ed-tech business, which is expected to reach $3.5 billion by the end of the year 2022 (Omidyar Netowrk India study, 2020).

Over the projected period, the worldwide gamification industry is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 26.5 per cent (2022-2027). The exponential proliferation of smartphones and mobile devices has immediately produced a massive base for the gamification sector. Gamification systems are gaining popularity as a way to structure human behaviour in order to induce innovation, productivity, or engagement.

Institutions are also effectively utilising gamification in performance management, learning and development initiatives, as well as training and compliance. The most significant benefit of implementing gamification in the industry is that it inspires students and assists organisations in achieving their targeted objectives from a given action.

Many innovative learning management systems, as well as numerous creative technological frameworks, have lately emerged, causing a paradigm change in educational institutions. There is a new awakening in digital learning as a result of increased usage of audio-visual as well as video-game based curriculum powered by AI, IoT, and other technologies. Technology and mobile communications have played a significant part in this development.

Education has advanced to the point that classroom-based learning, textbooks, and teachers — which were formerly the main modes of instruction — are no longer adequate. Gamification seems to be the best method for providing learners of this generation with the more individualised, entertaining, and engaging material they require.

The foundation of gamification is the notion that enjoyment and learning go hand in hand. By utilising, game-based feedback like points, badges, leader boards, advancement, etc,. promotes and increases the motivation of the student with engaging content.

Using gaming mechanics could boost learning capacity by 40 per cent. Gaming techniques increase users’ commitment and motivation to the activities and processes in which they participate. Consumers are familiar with game mechanics because most of them have played or are currently playing various games. This conclusion applies to businesses and their employees, according to Gabe Zichermann.

Gamification’s impact on higher education:

Here are some ways in which gamification improves classroom learning:

1. Boosted learner motivation: Gamification employs a variety of motivating strategies, such as challenges and incentives, to keep students engaged in the learning process.

2. Increased student engagement: Game-based learning methodologies make learning crucial topics more enjoyable and entertaining for pupils.

3. Adds to the overall experience: Using gaming features aids in the collaborative resolution of classroom difficulties and radically transforms the standard evaluation technique based on a reward system.

4. Extended attention span: Gamifying learning topics in an engaging way (getting a badge, providing feedback) increases students’ attention to what is being taught to them.

Gamification proposes replacing grades with points granted at each stage of learning in a specific topic. Students can receive badges as visual evidence of progress in addition to their scores once they have accumulated enough points. It encourages students to learn and grow quicker by providing a sense of accomplishment when they hit key milestones such as learning a new topic or finishing an assignment or test.

One of the most significant benefits of gamification-based learning is that games may be localised depending on language, locality, and age group, providing each learner with an equal opportunity to learn without obstacles. Aside from that, students may learn and develop a variety of abilities by demonstrating their learning results.

Learning Management System (LMS) and Gamification:

LMSs are used by educational institutions to manage the learning process and to provide a variety of electronic courses with learning resources and activities. LMS allow for the incorporation of Web 2.0 tools, which increases their usefulness and reacts to new educational paradigms, as well as the need for collaboration and cooperation among all learning participants

LMSs are ideal for gamification since they include capabilities for automatically tracking students’ performance and development.

It is feasible to obtain information about the amount of time students spend seeing and interacting with content.

Gamification software tools:

There are numerous gamification tools available. Some are web-based (cloud services), requiring no additional software installation and allowing access at any time and from any location. Socrative, Kahoot!, FlipQuiz, Duolingo, Ribbon Hero, ClassDojo, and Goalbook are some of the most popular gamification tools.

BadgeOSTM and its add-on BadgeStack are free WordPress plugins that automatically build the many achievement types and pages required to set up a badging system. The Mozilla Open Badges Project aims to enable the identification and acknowledgement of students’ acquired knowledge and abilities outside of the classroom – the results of informal learning. Anyone can issue wins and display badges using Mozilla’s Open Badges project’s common technical infrastructure (Mozilla Open Badges).

Industry perspective

While talking about the gamification of learning, Sharad Tiwari, Principal, Mayoor Chopsani School, Jodhpur said, “Gamification is nothing really new in the world of learning. However, there is now increasing pressure to use these tools and techniques to a much greater extent, especially in learning that is provided digitally. It would be fine for me, encouraging gamification at schools until the ultimate goal of its implementation is not compromised which is the mastery of knowledge, skills and behaviours that are a requirement for student’s future.Making maths and science more of a fun then a dull exchange of facts and figures certainly helps young learners, even breaking the cultural prejudices for certain subjects labelled as “Tough or Difficult”.

“Gamification may work well for junior learners, certainly not of much help to senior school students unless we are taking into consideration differently abled learners. Finishing years of school must prepare the young adult to take up challenges he/she would soon be dealing with in a working environment in his/her near future”, he further added.

Ritu Pandey, IT Head, MIEE, Seth Anandram Jaipuria School Lucknow, talked about gamification and its assimilation into education with the thought that “if we impart gamification into normal teaching, it could become very easy for children to understand and assimilate.” She said that through graphic and virtual video, teaching is going to have a lasting impression on children’s psyches. She emphasised that organisation like Microsoft is helping in this regard.

Connecting the dots

Gamification might be easily and effectively integrated into e-learning. Game approaches and processes can be used as activities in the learning process to achieve specific learning objectives, enhance learners’ motivation to complete them, and engage students in a friendly competitive atmosphere with other learners.

Gamification is an effective method for changing students’ behaviour and attitudes toward learning in order to increase motivation and engagement. The effects of the alteration are bidirectional in that they might affect students’ outcomes and knowledge of educational content while also creating circumstances for an optimal learning process.

Succesful gamification in education is intentionally incorporating game mechanics and aspects into lesson design to help influence the structure of the classroom. Gamification, when used wisely, has the potential to assist higher education students learn the skills they need, stay interested and engaged in their courses, and achieve their long term goals.

“ICT and innovation in schools train students to meet the challenges in the world”

Shahnaz Ahmed

Shahnaz Ahmed, Chairman & Founder Principal, Springdale Sr. Sec School, Jorhat, Assam in a conversation with Sheeba Chauhan of Elets News Network (ENN) expresses her vision on the multidisciplinary framework, technology transforming education and various initiatives taken by her institution to transform India into a completely educated nation. Edited excerpts:

Multidisciplinary direction is transforming the way teachers impart education and how students learn. Please let us know your perspective on the same.

Multidisciplinary education is a unique educational approach that allows the students to learn and explore distinct subjects or curriculum from various disciplines. It is a method of curriculum integration that brings diverse disciplines and illustrates a theme, subject or issue. A similar topic in multidisciplinary teaching can be taught in a very innovative process. In today’s hyper competitive world, it is very important to have a unique education system that promotes a multidisciplinary approach to help students follow their passions.

There are both advantages and disadvantages of multidisciplinary approach. These include:

  • While students get to choose the subject, courses and programs from different institutes, they might also feel lost at the variety of subjects
  • A child might discover their interest during the teaching – learning journey, but they are not masters of anything. They might also feel confused about choosing the subjects and courses in this multidisciplinary approach.

ICT and innovation are enhancing the quality of education in schools. What are the practices that your school follows?

ICT and innovation in schools trains students to meet the challenges in the world. Lack of digital knowledge definitely keeps students unconnected with the progressive world. At Springdale School , we strongly believe that technology has to be integrated in the learning cycle hence, we empower teachers and students to use it well. Different technological innovations are being adopted in our school for the holistic development of the students.

Emphasis is laid on the digitally enabled classroom with 3D and 2D multimedia modules for all subjects. Internets and smart classes enable students to gather information on the subject matter more easily. Students and teachers use collaboration and communication tools such as instant messaging, whatsapp, audio video aids, information via computer softwares, google form, google calendar, computer labs, broadcast messaging with google applications and other various educational applications that contribute in the learning process.

Springdale believes that no other investment promises a bigger return than an investment in the skills in the classroom.

What is your enhancement plan to transform India and its populace into a 100 per cent educated nation? How is your school contributing to the same?

To fulfil this dream of transforming India and its populace into a 100 per cent educated nation, Springdale School has taken up this mission with the students and teachers with the program of ‘Each One, Teach One’ method in collaboration with All India Private School and Children Welfare Association and Rotary India Literary Mission. Workshops have been conducted and will continuously work with the main objective based on the concept of New India Literacy Program – ‘Nav Bharat Learning Program 2022 – 2027. Jointly raised by the Rotary association and Springdale High School with many other schools target to educate 50 million uneducated adults of India by the year 2027.

For this challenging task, the students above Class 6 in our school will take up the mission to educate atleast one uneducated adult family member – peon, driver, gardener, servant, maid, washerman etc. Books would be provided by RILM to people in their own mother tongue with basics. For this wonderful and commendable work, students would be honoured with certificates, as well as adults who have been educated will also be presented with the honour of being educated by certificates.

Evaluation is an integral part of the educational paradigm. What are the methods your school inculcates in terms of evaluation for better growth and development?

Evaluation is the key component of any learning program to determine the quality, effectiveness, continuous improvement and to focus on better teaching and learning process.

In our school, both formative and summative assessments are given extreme importance. To know the learning improvements of the students, weekly tests of multiple choice questions and short questions are constantly taken in the school every week. Surprise tests in the form of quizzes, group discussions and projects are an integral part of the evaluation system. Any child found lacking in the learning process is given importance by remedial classes. Projects and assignments are also a part of evaluating a child in understanding the concept of the subject. Exhibitions, debates, speech contests also become an integral part of accessing the child in concept formation. Rote learning is replaced by innovative critical and creative learning. Concept clarity is given more importance than unnecessary completion of syllabus. Integrated learning is another process of assessing a child’s concept of constructive and objective learning. Students are appreciated constantly which becomes a self-booster.

How are you addressing digital disruption in the education sector? Do you think it will enhance the way learning is used to prosper?

The emergence of digitalisation in the education sector has made learning interactive, innovative, engaging, motivating and handy. It is no longer limited to text books and classrooms. It has become an amalgamation of technology, innovative learning, and digital content. Easily affordable and accessible internet has led to a great confluence of digital and traditional teaching methods. The contemporary digital method will allow teachers to customise the study material to the aptitude and ability of the child. Students will become smarter to be able to search and utilise online resources to develop effective self-directed learning skills. Digital education will allow students to explore and use treasures of knowledge. Now preserving and sharing information is just a click away, which saves students a lot of time and physical labour. Students become independent thinkers who know what to study, when to study and how to study. They no longer remain dependent on their teachers and parents to spoon-feed them with information.

Learner – centric approach: quintessential method for effective teaching – learning environment

manoj

The pragmatic shift in the education system as a whole is now spurting all over. With the changes in the curriculum, experiential learning, practical learning and deep learning is the need of the hour. We are pacing towards an advanced ecosystem of school education with an intervention of technology. To explore further, Sheeba Chauhan of Elets News Network interacted with Dr. Manoj Kumar Choudhury, Principal, Kaziranga English Academy, Guwahati. Edited excerpts:

The latest trends in education like deep learning, problem-solving and innovation and collaborative learning are continually being incorporated into educational methods. What is your opinion on the same?

The incorporation of the aforementioned techniques in teaching allows the learners to take ownership in their learning resulting in optimised academic excellence. It makes the learners intrinsically motivated and highly curious about the subject. Such an approach engages the hearts and minds of learners enabling better concept retention, and promotion of critical learning and managerial skills. They try to formulate their own knowledge by making connections between existing and new knowledge. In the collaborative problem-solving learning approach, the learners discuss diversified ideas put forward by the learners of the group resulting in a deep understanding of the subject matter that leads to the generation of innovative solutions.

Hybrid Learning is somewhere reducing the role of teachers in students’ growth. Do you think the introduction of technology in the education landscape can completely erase the existence of teachers?

The evolution of hybrid learning has immensely influenced the existing teaching-learning environment. The paradigm shifts from ‘chalk and talk’ to the world of technology envisioned by the NEP 2020 is indeed a great step. The incorporation of modern technology and digital tools will do justice to each and every learner as the teacher can easily customise the curriculum as per the specific needs of the target group of learners, thereby providing a more holistic approach to education. Technology, if used judiciously, helps learners with easy access to limitless sources of information, and a large number of varied contents of learning – making them more judicious and self-dependent. The students are so engaged that they expand their horizons of knowledge with much satisfaction. This educational genre gives students exposure to critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, concept maps, problem-solving, role-playing, gamification, selfdirection, storytelling, etc. – thereby preparing our student folk for college, career and life. Moreover, digital learning with its greater flexibility of learning enables students to cope up with the requisite learning needs.

Nevertheless, there is a lot more that goes into teaching than just subject-related information through technology. The experience of the teacher, proper guidance to handle different tools, the soft issues like values and morals etc. are quintessential for an effective teaching-learning environment. It has been observed during the Covid period that the unlimited flexibility, misuse of technology, and lack of proper monitoring have impacted many learners in a negative way. So, it is evident that technology cannot replace or erase the existence of teachers but equip them to ensure standardisation, speed of upgraded information and access to global learning. A teacher, with the help of technology, can lead, guide, facilitate and mentor a student. Apart from being a facilitator of learning, a teacher acts as a guidance counsellor and motivator. They provide much-needed emotional support to the learners, customise the instruction materials according to the need of the learners, and manage classrooms.

The curriculum framework deepens the thought process and easy planning. Tell us about the innovative curriculum you have following in your school.

For effective teaching-learning, a teacher should capture each learner’s attention and transmit ideas and concepts skillfully so that the learners can retain a lasting impression. For the same, it is imperative to deploy innovative tactics for the successful dissemination of the curriculum. The use of varied audio-visual aids, real-life/world learning, creative teaching techniques like brainstorming, role play, story-telling, buzz session, teamwork, games and puzzles, classes outside the classrooms etc. help us motivate the learners resulting in fruitful concept-based learning.

The curriculum practices at your school are learner-centric. Do you think a learning-centric approach is the best way to reach students for teaching?

In contrast to the ‘Sage on the Stage’ approach, the learner-centric approach transforms the teacher from the ‘giver of information into a ‘facilitator’ or ‘manager’ in the classroom, where the learner is more active to solve problems, formulate and answer questions of their own, discuss with a peer in the group, explain debate, or brainstorm. In order to tune with the current scenario, it is imperative that learners are prepared in such a way that they become problem solvers, decision-makers and skilled in all the 21st-century hot skills; and for this comprehensive solution, the said approach proves extremely fruitful. The learner-centric approach helps us to attain increased motivation on the part of the learners which paves the way for greater academic achievement.

India has the second-largest market for online education. According to the recent National Achievement Survey, there is a decline in learning levels. Do you consider digital transformation as a catalyst for a decline in learning results?

I have already mentioned that online education had many negative impacts on many learners. But the introduction of digital mode cannot be termed the only cause for a decline in learning results. To cope with the present and future environment, it is inevitable that technology is incorporated into the teaching-learning approach. The teachers should be first oriented and equipped well with all the requisite skills to guide the learners in a judicious and fruitful way. Guided and regulated use of digital platforms will definitely bring positive results.

Technology transforming role of teachers – Dawn of a new era

maya

Albert Einstein was once giving an exam paper to his graduating class. It turned out that it was the same exam paper he had given them the previous year. His teaching assistant, alarmed at what he saw and thinking it to be the result of the professor’s absent-mindedness, alerted Einstein. “Excuse me, sir,” said the shy assistant, not quite sure how to tell the great man about his blunder. “Yes?” said Einstein. “Um, it’s about the test you just handed out.” Einstein waited patiently. “I’m not sure if you realise it, but this is the same test you gave out last year. It’s identical.” Einstein paused to think for a moment, then said, “Yes, it is the same test but the answers have changed.”

The story above draws our attention to the rapid rate of expansion of human knowledge and the resulting obsolescence if we are not fast enough in learning new things.

I recently came across an observation by futurist Thomas Frey. In one of his interviews, Frey said, “Over the coming decades if we continue to insert a teacher between us and everything we need to learn, we cannot possibly learn fast enough to meet the demands of the future.” This made me analyse the role of a teacher in the modern world. It is very much a fact that we’re on the brink of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) technological revolution that will fundamentally alter how we live, work, and relate to one another. The education sector is no exception. AI has proved that individualised or tailor-made learning is much faster and better. It is assumed and probably already proven somewhere, as you read this, that AI will learn every student’s interests, proclivities, idiosyncrasies, preferred tools, personal reference points, and how to stay engaged and learn even in the face of distractions; making it a better teacher. So to say in the teaching learning process. It will have an edge as AI will know when:

  • Where the learners lack
  • What’s needed to bring them up
  • How and when to schedule the training/ teaching
  • When the learners have mastered the topic

But does this mean that teachers are going to be redundant? Being a teacher for 18 years plus, the answer, with a fear of being biased, is a big ‘No’. The debate is hot but to defend my stand, I have a list of a few valid reasons. The role of a teacher is not merely to impart knowledge. It goes way beyond the books and the classroom. Teachers pass on values to children and build the character, competence, and moral commitment of the future citizen of the world. We teach the difference between right and wrong and empower young minds to choose wisely, thus making us a crucial part of the education sector now and forever.

Having said that, it is inevitable to reflect upon the changing world. We are preparing ourselves for a future that is volatile yet exciting nonetheless. And it is about time that we revamp the whole teaching learning process from the art of teaching to the science of learning.

It may come as a surprise to many that medicine became a science just about a hundred years back. Medicine has evolved from a sophisticated art to a rich and promising science, full of possibilities. To many people, currently, Data Science may seem to be the youngest science. Data science is a field of study that combines domain expertise, programming skills, and knowledge of mathematics and statistics to extract meaningful insights from data.

To simplify, Data Science is nothing but the Science of Learning and this Science of Learning is taking shape right in front of our eyes with teachers being at the forefront. We now better understand how the brain learns, works, changes, and thrives. And hence, it is time to reflect upon the nature of the teaching activity, the evolution of the teacher’s role, and its future, especially in light of the impact of technology and the migration from an exclusive approach to education to an inclusive universalisation of education.

Traditionally, good teaching was an art learned at the feet of the masters through long periods of internship and following good examples and practices. A great teacher was like a master artist or sculptor, who from the rock of his vast knowledge chiseled out in real time before his audience, a form of knowledge appropriate for his learners. However, the advent of the World Wide Web and the survival instinct during the pandemic has changed all the equations. A new understanding of the learning process is leading to many different approaches to the design of curriculum, teaching, and assessment that differ almost entirely from those found today. For most of the previous century, education focused on imparting literacy skills: simple reading, writing, and arithmetic.

Even at the University level, it was about the mere acquisition of information, often from different sources. But now the students need to be trained to read and think critically, express themselves clearly and persuasively, and solve complex problems in science and mathematics. These aspects of higher-level cognitive skills are required of almost everyone to successfully cope with the complexities of contemporary life. The skill demands for work have changed dramatically, with the result that ‘the skills of a lifetime become obsolete in an instant’, as it needs organisations and workers to change in response to competitive workplace pressures’. The focus of attention has shifted from local and divisive to national and global unifying concerns.

The goal of education is better conceived as helping students develop the intellectual tools and learning strategies needed to acquire the knowledge that allows people to think productively about specific areas of human knowledge, such as history, science and technology, social phenomena, mathematics, and the arts. A fundamental understanding of subjects, including how to frame and ask meaningful questions about various subject areas, contributes to individuals’ more basic understanding of principles of learning that can assist them in becoming self-sustaining, lifelong learners.

The future model of teaching-learning would therefore be based on an educational diagnostics and navigational services approach, with a high-tech approach to facilitate student-teacher interaction. Progressive educators will need to adopt active methods of engaging students in learning to release their creativity and innovation.

The learners will of course make this transition relatively easy as bots and recommender systems are already part of their environment. But the erstwhile educators will have to make a conscious effort to transform their new roles of mentors, coaches, and cognitive development facilitators; ‘Brain Changers’ as I would like to call them!

This will not happen in isolation. The whole system will need to transform, so to say the least. To begin with, we will first need to work on the formal education systems we have been following for centuries. With the advancement in the area of research, more and more cognitive researchers are spending time working with teachers, testing and refining their theories in real classrooms where they can see how different settings and classroom interactions influence the applications of their theories. What is currently required to share these promising research and evidence-backed strategies with every educator to transform him or her into a Brain Changer?

Backed with skill and confidence to adapt, every educator should and must be given a toolbox of strategies, informed by the best of what we know works, to make him/her the teacher of the 21st Century.

The AI will give them a helping hand by taking over the dull and repetitive tasks, leaving them to focus and execute their tasks of changing minds, not just metaphorically. Educators will still be indispensable, albeit with a new version of being called Brain Changers!

Views expressed by Maya Alfred Fernandes, Principal, The down town School, Guwahati.

Technology adoption inducing innovative teaching methodology

umesh

Educators are inclined towards technology for teaching methods massively now. Though the technological availability in the education ecosystem is still in its beginning stage, but it is going to take the landscape to a higher stage. Shifting from “Chalk & talk” to an era of smart classes with projectors and screens, we have already come a long way. There are a lot of schools that already have transformed their schools into e-campuses. The changes are for good and yet to flourish with a lot more novel opportunities for students, educators and the entire education sector. To delve deeper, Sheeba Chauhan of Elets News Network interacted with Umesh Harbola, Principal, Delhi Public School, Numaligarh, Assam. Edited excerpts:

The admission procedure for entering into DPS shows the quality of education DPS posses. Do you think, there is any need to evolve the admission process?

Yes, the admission procedures show the quality, standards and culture followed. We’re selecting children on the basis of academics mostly. I feel we need to also test their aptitude and identify the skills that will help them to contribute for the development of individuals, schools, society and country.

Apart from academics, what are the other areas that your school focuses on to develop and stir the talent of students in the right direction?

Our school tries to work on the all-around development of our students. We have a well-trained music department, NCC cadre, and physical education department with well-trained faculty and coach who gives the opportunity for children to explore their skills and talents. We organise different extracurricular programs and various competitions for children to make them confident individuals. We also conduct and organise workshops on career programs, educational tours, and interactive programs with motivational speakers for children and parents which help them to decide the right path for students. We have facilities like inclusions, and special education for Children With Special Needs (CWSN) and we provide required accommodation and relaxation for CWSN as per Rights of Person’s With Disabilty (RPWD) act 2016.

We also look into developing the emotional quotient of students. We have expertise in counseling support services for students to overcome their difficult emotions and any mental health problems.

We also have a well-being team that looks after different awareness programs and the needs of growing adolescents and little budding children to get more exposure.

Amendments in the education policy were much needed. What amendments do you still think are left unattended and not focused up to the mark?

Much has been done in the field of education but still, sometimes I feel that most policies are only given on paper not followed practically. I feel much more is required in the field of special education and to make inclusive education a success. So, we will have a society of equity, not equality.

How is your school planning to foster innovation and new-age pedagogy in your students?

Our school will be consistently focused on what it is doing at present. It will be focusing on all four most important perspectives of human development 1) Intelligence Quotient (IQ),2) Emotional Quotient (EQ),3) Social Quotient (SQ),4) Adversity Quotient (AQ). These four will bring holistic development in children to be responsible citizens of our country. The school will work more on innovative methods of teaching and learning. Like more of experiential learning that should application base and providing or creating a flexible learning environment where children can collaborate with their teacher and peer group while learning. The school can invite people who have overcome their failures and achieved success in their life is in difficult situations like entrepreneurs, Innovators, and leaders in different organisation. Inducing various teaching methodologies in which the child can learn with understanding and fun.

What is your idea of evaluation? Is self-evaluation or online evaluation fit into the education ecosystem of schools?

I feel both are important self-evaluation and online evaluation by teachers for the quality output of students’ skill set achieved. This helps students and teachers to analyse better themselves and to find their strengths and weaknesses.

Adopting technology driven education: Beginning of a new era

jouti

Education has the most profound impact on the growth of a nation. As a part of education, along with leadership and vision as well as building the capacity of teachers and the millennials, creating the right learning infrastructure is equally important. Access to technology can facilitate and empower educators to build 21st-century skills, which are around critical thinking, problem-solving, attention to detail, collaboration and teamwork among several others. 21st-century skills strongly postulates a competency-based approach to learning and teaching. Learning and teaching should not only focus on exposure to knowledge but also build competencies that matter for employability and entrepreneurship. To delve deeper into the infrastructure of education, Sheeba Chauhan of Elets News Network had an exclusive conversation with Joutishman Dutta, Managing Trustee, Assam Down Town University, Guwahati, Assam. Edited excerpts:

As the world is pacing fast toward technology driven education, one such application of technology is the “gamification of learning”. What are your thoughts on using gamification as a way of teaching and learning?

Anything that engages the students gets their attention and helps in learning is always welcome. Learning must be delivered in the best way the existing generation can relate to. If we accept that the customer is king then we also have to accept that the student is also King. From gamification to using blended models to even using social media platforms, all can be used to help the students get a better learning experience.

India has the second-largest market for online education. According to the recent National Achievement Survey, there is a decline in learning levels. Do you consider digital transformation as a catalyst for a decline in learning results?

It is difficult to put the blame on a medium. The online medium is critical for India if it has to achieve a GER of 50 per cent as planned by NEP. It is cost-effective and negates geographical disadvantages for India’s population. It does come with certain shortcomings but if these shortcomings like method of delivery, full proof assessing system and some sort of added practical exposure, OJT then the results will be definitely better then what is today.

It is witnessed that there is a huge gap in learning practices for fresh graduates to perform well in the industry. How could we bridge the gap between colleges and cubicles?

I think this statement has been overused. There will always be some variation in what the industry wants and what the institutions teach, as institutions don’t prepare all for on specific industry and even within one industry there are multiple requirements. In terms of skilling the students in the last decade much work has been done from adopting new teaching methodologies to revamping syllabuses to increasing industry or practical exposure. Most good institutions and even regulatory bodies have made a lot of changes and more such changes are being adopted.

How is your university planning to implement technology-driven education?

Our university has been adopting technology-driven education for a long time. We have been having LMS for 5,6 years now and that has greatly aided the learning and also supported students with content. Besides the LMS support, the University also takes aid of MOOC platforms to open up the students learning to things beyond the syllabus and class. Besides this, we try to have the most technology-enabled labs available like simulation labs to experiential labs to support the students.

India is getting applause for its New Education Policy globally. According to you, how far we have reached, and what are the pointers that are still untouched in the new education policy?

Honestly, till now the policy is still in a very nascent stage. The document is quite forward-looking but it will have to be implemented pan India by all stakeholders in the same spirit. If education has to grow we have to look at ways of not differentiating between government-run and self-financed institutions. That may help better usage of resources and also maybe better utilisation of funds. As infrastructure and HR costs will rise even further it will have an impact on the cost of education. The policy does not talk much about the ways of handling the costs of education from setting up costs to costs per student. This has to be looked into.

Education in North-East India: Technology Transforming Future Delivery

Education in North-East India

North-East India has made great strides in the field of education in recent years. The region has some of the best educational institutions in the country, producing top-notch professionals who are making a mark globally. Technology has also played a crucial role in enhancing the education landscape in north-east India.

The significance of the north-east lies in its rich history and the geographical bounds. The seven states of the north-east popularly known as the seven sisters, namely Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim together have a population of over 45 million. These states are not merely called the seven sisters; but they are interdependent. The unique geography is its biggest antiquity and connotation. Though the outlook of education in the north-east is challenging, the youth of the region and the varied prestigious institutions are swaying the quality of education to the heights.

Present education landscape

Looking at the present scenario of education in northeast India and the future growth opportunities, the region has many coveted educational institutions that offer quality education at par with national and international standards. These institutions are not only lucrative for regional students but also for students from other parts of the nation and the globe.

Some of the leading educational institutes in the north east are Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati: Established in 1994, IIT Guwahati is one of the top engineering institutes in India. It offers B. Tech, M. Tech, MBA and PhD programs in various disciplines.

The region also has National Institute of Technology (NIT) Silchar: NIT Silchar is one of the 31 NITs established by the Government of India. It offers undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programs in engineering, sciences and humanities.

Assam University: Established in 1994, Assam University is a central university located in Silchar, Assam. It offers undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programs in various disciplines including arts, sciences, commerce, management and law. For students who want to pursue science and technology, the best institute is North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology (NERIST): NERIST is a Deemed University located in Nirjuli, Arunachal Pradesh. It offers diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate programs in engineering and technology.

Opening doors to future possibilities

As history has witnessed, education is the foundation stone of all future growth and success. Alongside the same thought, the education sector in the north east has seen an immense spurt in recent years and is ultimately providing the right set of circumstances to enhance, enrich and increase the growth of the region. Highlighting the future fortuity, the region has a large pool of talented young individuals who have the potential to make a mark globally. With good educational institutions and adequate support from the government, they will rise high to their full potential and contribute towards developing north-east India.

Some of the factors which will drive the growth of the education sector in north-east India include:

  • Increasing number of aspirants: There is a growing number of young people who aspire to pursue higher studies and make a career in academics or research.
  • Improved infrastructure: The government is investing heavily to better the infrastructure of educational institutions in north-east India. This will help attract more students from other parts of the country as well as abroad.
  • Favourable policies: The government has introduced several conducive policies for promoting higher education in north east India. These policies are helping attract more investment into the sector, which will lead to further growth and development.
  • Availability of scholarships: There are many scholarships available for students from northeastern states which helps them pursue higher studies without any financial burden.

Despite the challenges faced by educators in north-east India, there are many potential growth opportunities in the sector. One major opportunity lies in increasing access to education using technology. With internet penetration rates increasing across India, there is a growing number of people who have access to online resources and services. Educators can take advantage of this by developing online courses and other educational materials that can be accessed by students anywhere with an internet connection. This would enable more people to receive an education without having to physically attend a school or college.

Technology – enhancing the last mile connectivity

The education landscape in north-eastern India is unique. While the literacy rate in the region has increased in recent years, there are still many challenges that need to be addressed. Technology is also one of the major tools that needs to flourish fully across the region to enhance last mile connectivity and better educational growth for the region. In addition to increasing access to education using technology, it can also be used to improve educational outcomes. For example, educators can use data collected from student performance on tests and quizzes to tailor instruction and better meet students needs. Apart from that educators can use video conferencing and other tools to connect with experts from around the world and bring new perspectives into the classroom. When used effectively, technology can enhance every aspect of education , from administration and operations to teaching and learning.

Another initiative started by UGC through MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) helping a large section of the populace get benefit in non – traditional ways. Improving connectivity, especially last mile connectivity, also invites investments providing betterment opportunities for NE youth.

Technology is helping students irrespective of anything. It is even granting access to pupils with disabilities to have better access to education. Through the various high-tech tools like VR (virtual Reality) glasses, smart boards, which is also a fun way of learning while watching the interactive videos and lectures.

The government is also supporting technology intervention in education. Most recently, the Chief Minister of Meghalaya launched 50 government lower and upper primary schools that were upgraded under Phase 1 of the Meghalaya School Infrastructure Improvement Scheme. CM Conrad K Sangma stated that though only 50 schools had been upgraded currently, the impact of it will be immense. “It will bring about important changes in the field of education.” The entire shift of the education sector towards technology is aiming for a massive metamorphosis in the landscape of education. It will transform the way India used to teach, learn and grow.

Through the glance of educators

As we came across myriad educational institutions that are doing wonders in the field of education and facing some challenges at the same time. Elets News Network reached out to educators across the north-east region to talk about using technology in education in their institutions and other models used considering the recent paradigm shift in education.

Dr. Manoj Kumar Choudhury, Principal, Kaziranga English Academy, Guwahati said “The incorporation of the aforementioned techniques in teaching allows the learners to take ownership in their learning resulting in optimised academic excellence. It makes the learners intrinsically motivated and highly curious about the subject. Such an approach engages the hearts and minds of learners enabling better concept retention, and promotion of critical learning and managerial skills.”

While talking about the same, Sailesh Sarmah, President-All Assam Private School Association, Director – Our ABC Group of Institutions, said, “Education is not really tech-driven. It is about inspiration from teachers. The best teachers arouse the curiosity of the students that makes them ‘want’ to learn a subject. A tech-driven methodology may enable a student to learn alone. In fact, many do that. There are students who do brilliantly while passing from open schools. Technology is a tool. And like any tool, teachers need to use it well.

“ICT and innovation in schools trains students to meet the challenges in the world. Lack of digital knowledge definitely keeps students unconnected with the progressive world. At Springdale School , we strongly believe that technology has to be integrated in the learning cycle hence, we empower teachers and students to use it well. Different technological innovations are being adopted in our school for the holistic development of the students”, said Shahnaz Ahmed, Chairman & Founder Principal, Springdale Sr. Sec School, Jorhat, Assam.

Looking ahead

The present scenario of education in north-east India is very encouraging with many good educational institutions catering to local as well as global aspirants. The sector holds great promise for future growth as well with adequate support from government policies and investments. With favorable conditions like these, it is achieving a lot right now and will aim for even bigger in the coming years.

While there are many challenges faced by educators in north-eastern India , there are also many potential growth opportunities. One major opportunity lies in increased access, which is only possible by technology reach and by government initiatives such as Digital India. The north-east has become digitally literate & skilled. Now, they are prepared for technical advancements taking such provision of ICT devices in each district & every classroom.

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